甘肅省張掖市某重點校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次檢測英語試題

2022---2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三第三次檢測試卷英語本試卷共8頁,總分150分,考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhywillthewomangotoChina?A.Totakeaholiday.B.Tovisitherfamily.C.Toworkasaninterpreter.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Refertoacitymap.B.CalltheRedSeaCafe.C.Showthewomanaround.3.Whereismostprobablythewoman'scar?A.Inarepairfactory.B.Inhergarage.C.InTed'syard.4.WhatisDaverelatedtotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hisformerschoolmate.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akindofsandwich.B.Theircookingskills.C.Theman'sdiet.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'sthewoman'sproblemnow?A.Findingnovolunteerwork.B.Havingnoschoolforherchild.C.Knowingnobodyinthecommunity.7.Whendidthemanmovethere?A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Acoupleofdaysago.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechangeintemperature?A.It'snormal..B.It'sinfluential.C.It'sunnoticeable.9.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnext?A.Causesofglobalwarming.B.Effectsofglobalwarming.C.Waystoreduceglobalwarming.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hisson'ssafety.B.Hisson'sstudy.C.Hisson'sheadinjury..11.Wheredidthewomanreadaboutthestudy?A.Fromawebsite..B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromanewspaper.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Relieved.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesLilyrelaxherselfbeforeaconcert?A.Shelaughsatsomethingfunny.B.Shedoesbreathingexercise.C.Shetellsjokestoothers.14.WhatdoesLilydofirstonthedayoftheshow?A.Walkonthestage.B.Practicethesongs.C.Choosethedresses.15.WhydoesLilyliketositandlookatthestagebeforetheshow?A.Toinspireconfidence.B.Toenjoyquietness.C.Tomeetfans.16.WhatdoesLilydrinkbeforesinging?A.Coffee.B.Fruitjuice.C.Tea..聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisGolflandfamousfor?A.Swimmingcompetitions.B.Differentgames..C.Quietness.18.HowlongisGolflandopendaily?A.14hours.B.12hours.C.10hours.19.WhatcanpeopledoattheKoolKidsZone?A.Enjoybumperboats.B.Goclimbing..C.Playgolf.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leadingatour.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Sharingherexperience.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforsummer2021.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting，youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates，learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics，anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch，allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsforatrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet"or“requirementsnotmet").Pleasenote:Youneedtoattendeveryonlineclassinitsentiretytoreceiveapassinggradeof“MetAllRequirements”.Course:CareinCriticalTimes●Jul.5一Aug.16，Mon.toThurs.，8:30-11:00am●AndreaWrightWhatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuildinghealing，andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentstonotonlyaskhowtheymightengageincaringactswiththeirowncommunities，buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.Course:IntroductiontoNeuroscience.●Jul.7一Jul.25，Wed.toFri.,Noon一3:00pm●GraceFrancisThiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.Course:CollegeWriting●Jul.1-Jul.22，Thurs.toSat.,8:00-11:30am●MartinT.GreenupThiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthestepsrequiredtocompleteafiveanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicandcontemporaryshortstories，anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingviaclassdiscussionandin-classexercises.Course:TheEconomicsofCities●Jun.17-Jul.29，Sun.toThurs.，3:15-6:15pm●ThomasShayHillWhatcausescitiestogrow，andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurbanliving，andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:trafficandtransportation，water，publichealthandtheroleofcitiesingeneratingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.21.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toofferanoverviewoftheprogram.B.Tointroducetheprograminstructors.C.Topresentthecontentsoftheguidance.D.Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.22.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?A.CareinCriticalTimes.B.CollegeWriting.C.IntroductiontoNeuroscience.D.TheEconomicsofCities.23.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?A.AndreaWright's..B.GraceFrancis's.C.MartinT.Greenup's.D.ThomasShayHill's.BInordertoberecognizedbytheU.S.SmallBusinessAdministration(SBA),youhavetobedoingsomethingright.SinceSherylPage,presidentandCEOofPageOneConsultantsinOrlando，wasnamedWoman-OwnedSmallBusinessPersonoftheYearbytheStateofFloridaSBAin2017，alotofpeoplehavestartedtolookatwhatshe'sdoingandhowhercompanyhasbecomesosuccessful.Page,whorunsanengineeringandconstructionconsultingfirm，startedthebusinessbackin1993，butsortofdraggedalongformanyyearswithnobigsuccess.TherewereplentyoftimeswhenPagecouldhavethrowninthetowel,butshekeptpushingthrough.Startingoutinanindustrymainlymadeupofmale-ownedbusinesseswasn'teasy，norwastheprospectoffindingenoughmoneytosupportthequalityservicesshehadtoprovideclients(客戶)with.Pageusedasmanyas15creditcardstohelpthecompanystayinbusinessintheearly-to-mid1990s.Then,shereceiveda$250,0007(a)SBAguaranteedloanin2001tokeepthecompanyafloatafternearlyadecadeinbusiness.Sincethen，thecompanyhasdoubledprofits，hiredmorethantwodozennewteammembers,acquiredmorethanadozennewcompanyvehicles，andalmostdoubleditssquarefootage.It'sahugegrowthincreaseforacompanythat'sbeenaroundfornearly25years,andspeakstothehardworkandcommitmentofPageandherteam.Whenaskedwhatherbiggestpieceofadvicetosmallbusinessownerswouldbe,Pagesaid,“Keepyourfaithandbepatient.Don'tgiveupanddon'tquit!”Thosewordshavebeenheardinmanycasesanddosoundcliche(陳詞濫調(diào))，butwhentheycomefromsomeonelikeSherylPage,whoislivingproofofthegoodthatcancomefrombeingpatient,theyringtruerthanever.Ifyoulearnanythingfromhercompany'ssuccess,itshouldbethatgrowthisrarelyimmediate,butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tcoming.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwninthetowel"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Givenup.B.Soughthelp.C.Cometoanewlevel.D.Takenupsomethingelse.25.InwhatsituationdidPagestartherconsultingbusiness?A.Whentherewerefewwiseclients.B.Whenthewholebusinesswasslow.C.Whenitdidn'thavemuchdevelopmentpotential.D.Whenbusinesswomenwerenotgenerallyaccepted.26.WhatdidPagedoaftershegottheloan?A.ShestartedworkingfortheSBA.B.Sheputitintoexpandingherbusiness.C.Sheusedmostofittostartanothercompany.D.Shefirstincreasedtheteammembers'income.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadvicementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Itisn'tdetailed.B.Itisn'tinlinewiththetruth,C.Itcanhaveanimmediateeffect.D.ItmirrorsPage'spersonalexperiences.CAnadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracks(原聲帶)andmusicalaccompaniments.Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks--releasedinBritainonFriday--includerainhittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscores(配樂)willcreatetension.Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics，however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.CarolineMichel，chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency，saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoane-mailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothemarket."Booktrack'ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou“turn”apage，thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsynch(同步),aclickonanywordwillresetit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,authorofOurDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm，said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydistractedbye-mails."StuartMacBride，thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbestseller，sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,“IfI'mreading，Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritate(激怒)me.”28.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm.B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.C.Addtensionatabook'sexcitingpoint.D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.29.Whoisinfavorofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?A.Mr.Darcy.B.CarolineMichel.C.DavidNicholls.D.StuartMacBride.30.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks.B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated.D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders'imagination.DLifeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)-theplacewhereastronautsdwell(居住)inspace--differsfromthatonEarth.Forexample，astronautshavetorelyontheISS’lifesupportsystem,whichprovidesoxygenandabsorbscarbondioxide.Butsometimesastronautsneedtodealwithunusualairleaks(漏氣).Normally,theISSreleasesasmallamountofaireachdaytoridtheharmfulgases.Butrecently,theairseemedtobeleakingataslightlyhigherratethanusual,whichbecameacauseforconcern,accordingtoMSN.ThethreecrewmemberscurrentlyonboardarestayingintheRussiansegment(艙段)oftheISStemporarilywhileNASAtriestofindtheoriginoftheleakintheUSsegment.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatanairleakhasoccurredontheISS.OnAug.29,2018，anairleakwasdiscoveredontheISS.Fortunately，6peopleonboardfoundaholemeasuring2millimetersindiameteronSoyuzMS-09，aRussianspacecrafttemporarilydockedwiththeISS.Theastronautspatchedtheholewithtape.Butthequestionremains:Whatcancauseholesinthehardsurfaceofspacecraft?Spacedebris(碎片)can.Inloworbit,spacedebriscirclesaroundEarthatspeedsbetween7to8kilometerspersecond.Becauseofthehighspeed,itcanpenetrate(穿透)thesurfaceoftheISS.ANASAreportsubmittedtotheUSCongresssaidtheISShasa55-percentchanceofbeingpenetratedbysomesortofspacedebris,accordingtothewebsiteNewScientist.However,findingatinyholeisnoteasy.TheISSmeasuressome109metersbyabout73meters,roughlythesizeofasoccerfield.Sohowdoastronautsfindatinyholeinsuchalargearea?Whenairleaksoccur,astronautssealoffvarioussectionsoftheISStonarrowdownthearea.Oncethelocationoftheleakisfound，itisclosedandthepressureoneachsideischecked.ThisisexactlywhatNASAisdoingnow.TheUSspaceagencyhasbeentryingtofindthehole，whichisequivalent(相同的)to“findingpinholesinalargeairliner”,XinhuaNewsAgencynoted.32.Whatcanweknowabouttherecentairleak?A.Ithasexposedastronautstoharmfulgases.B.MoregasthanusualisleakingintheISS.C.ItishappeningintheRussiansegment.D.NASAhasalreadyfoundtheoriginoftheleak.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabouttheairleakin2018?A.Itwasduetothedockingofspacecraft.B.TheholewasfoundonthesurfaceoftheISS.C.Itwasrepairedwithtapebycrewmembers.D.Spacedebriswasfoundinthespacecraft.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Whatcausesspacedebris.B.WhatthesurfaceoftheISSislike.C.Whyspacedebriscancauseairleaks.D.Howtofindholesmadebyspacedebris.35.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthebiggestchallengeinrepairingtheleakisA.findingtheoriginoftheleakB.closingvarioussegmentsoftheISSC.patchingtheholewithtapeD.checkingthepressureofthesections第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly，thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain._36_Ifyouregoingthroughsomethingcomplex，youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,itsworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being._37_Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?_38_Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage，youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway，youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughtsorsourcesofpain._39_Fortunately，writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity._40_Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately，whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingourforsupportwhichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwordswritingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A.Becomemoreself-aware.B..Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen-here'swhy.D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasmallgraduationparty.OnlyEd,Max，RaulandIwerethere.Allthreemen,eachovertheageoffifty，hadachievedagreat_41_intheirlives.Theycould_42_.Overcomingdecadesof_43_andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy(文盲)，thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme.“Itakethebuseverydaytowork,"saidEd.“Havedoneforoverthirtyyears.JustyesterdayI_44_whatthewords‘EmergencyExit’mean.”Maxreportedthathewas_45_tounderstandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallasCowboys._46_,hisbreaktimewasspent_47_toreadinthehopehisco-workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose，Raultookmyhandbetweenhisroughones,“Yougavemea48.Yougavemeanewlife.”Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull__49_ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngrayhairsappeared,a(n)__50_downturnrobbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'mofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa__52_button.Irealizethatlimitingmydestiny(命運)becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis_53_.AfuturewithmanywonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto_54_itoutandworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself.They_55_mewell.41.A.successB.medalC.careerD.prize42.A.workB.surviveC.readD.drive43.A.sorrowB.depressionC.threatD.embarrassment44.A.heardaboutB.lookedthroughC.putforwardD.figuredout.45.A.likelyB.ableC.cautiousD.eager46.A.UltimatelyB.LatelyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually47.A.learningB.continuingC.managingD.pretending48.A.futureB.choiceC.breakD.lesson49.A.purposeB.wisdomC.commentD.background50.A.educationalB.scientificC.physicalD.economic.51.A.ageB.exampleC.imageD.guide52.A.newB.restartC.specialD.play53.A.crucialB.reasonableC.foolishD.annoying54.A.seekB.letC.bringD.carry.55.A.trainedB.taughtC.clonedD.controlled第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TaijienjoysalonghistoryinChinaanditis_56_unusualformoftheChinesetraditionalmartialarts.Longlongago,i_57_(design)asauniqueandprofoundself-defensetechnique.TherearevariousformsinTaiji,ofwhichpush-handiswellknownforitstechnique.Asa__58_(type)ChineseKongfu,hand-pushhasbeenhighlypopular_59_thesmallandweakpeople.Thepowerfulandaggressiveopponentcanbeeasilydefeatedbyasmallcleverattackoranabruptexplosivepower.Withtheirattention_60_(focus)oncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol，Taijiplayerspromotethecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Taijiprovidesthemental_61_(relax)andphysicalfitness,whichisessentialinourmodernstress-filledlife.Inthissport，softnessisstrongerthanhardness;movinginacurveisbetterthanastraightline.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsports,_62_theharderandquickermeansthebetter._63_you'reyoungorold,maleorfemale,youallcanchooseTaijiasyouridealphysicalexercise.When_64_(practice)itquietlyandslowly,youcansensetheexistingofairand_65_(gradual)inthenearfuturethissportwillbecomeyournewlifestyle.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)題意及所給提示完成句子,注意每空一詞。66.Willitbe(方便的)foryoutostartworktomorrow?67.Itwas(考慮周到的)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.68.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestartedanewlifewith(勇氣).69.Thepartyhasacoreof(commit)supporters.70.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen(large)duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessman.第四部分寫作(共40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華,請你寫一則通知,為學(xué)校近期將要舉行的排球比賽2021StudentVolleyballMatch招募志愿者。內(nèi)容包括:1.招