中考英語真題分類訓(xùn)練-題型二一完形填空主題8人與社會(huì)·凡人善舉

主題8人與社會(huì)·凡人善舉A(2022廣元)Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand1somefood.

Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery2.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy3,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto4her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand5thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe6thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita7fromme.Andshetoldme8aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.9shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI10addedonemorebagforherother"children".

1A.save B.buyC.cook D.throw2A.well B.lateC.soon D.early3A.shame B.surpriseC.happiness D.pleasure4A.follow B.tellC.change D.catch5A.tookout B.gaveoutC.lookedout D.foundout6A.interested B.pleasedC.worried D.bored7A.secret B.promiseC.story D.habit8A.nothing B.somethingC.some D.any9A.If B.UnlessC.Before D.After10A.always B.sometimesC.seldom D.neverB(2022黃岡)Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't1others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He3hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher4dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp5."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyand6,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso8thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.

"Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow9hesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood10hesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought.

"Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,"hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe11attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw12butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice13boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

Aftertellingthis14,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"

1A.getonwellwith B.lookforwardtoC.keepawayfrom D.takegoodcareof2A.at B.on C.in D.to3A.lent B.gaveC.held D.taught4A.books B.boxesC.bags D.hats5A.him B.herC.them D.it6A.widely B.seriouslyC.politely D.angrily7A.still B.neverC.ever D.often8A.upset B.worriedC.excited D.nervous9A.place B.levelC.speed D.voice10A.what B.howC.where D.when11A.arrived B.reachedC.got D.moved12A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing13A.awful B.dirtyC.clean D.ugly14A.story B.jokeC.news D.note15A.dare B.shouldC.couldn't D.mustn'tC(2022隨州)Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe2,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.3,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto4foranhouratthepickuparea.What'sworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe5.JustasIwasfeeling6,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand7meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis8soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thaveto10it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen11cararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally12,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.13Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein14oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass15ontoothers.

1A.regretted B.promisedC.forgot D.disagreed2A.car B.trainC.bus D.taxi3A.Differently B.FinallyC.Unluckily D.Naturally4A.wait B.countC.save D.work5A.fire B.rainC.snow D.danger6A.helpless B.thirstyC.hungry D.sick7A.passed B.showedC.sold D.found8A.age B.addressC.hobby D.job9A.avoided B.startedC.minded D.finished10A.get B.keepC.borrow D.return11A.his B.herC.your D.my12A.showedup B.gaveupC.wokeup D.stayedup13A.Before B.AfterC.Because D.Unless14A.support B.needC.search D.place15A.fitness B.fairnessC.kindness D.politeness主題8人與社會(huì)·凡人善舉A【短文大意】作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親在幫助無家可歸的孩子。通過與母親的交談,作者得知了那些孩子的境況并和母親一起做善事。1.B【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Wasshe6thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?"可知作者幫母親做家務(wù),還會(huì)買一些食物,故填buy。

2.C【解析】結(jié)合文意可知此處表示"一周之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)食物消耗得很快",故填soon。3.B【解析】shame羞恥;surprise驚訝;happiness幸福;pleasure快樂。結(jié)合上下文可推知此處是說,使作者吃驚的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的母親每天早上會(huì)往一個(gè)袋子里裝一些食物然后帶出去,故填surprise。4.A【解析】結(jié)合文意可知,作者感到很驚訝,因此決定"跟著"母親,從而找出真相,故follow符合文意。5.D【解析】takeout拿出,取出;giveout分發(fā);lookout當(dāng)心;findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合文意可知此處是說,一天,作者和一個(gè)鄰居聊天,"發(fā)現(xiàn)"他的母親在這片區(qū)域很有名。故選D。6.C【解析】interested感興趣的;pleased高興的;worried擔(dān)心的;bored厭倦的。根據(jù)上文提及的"Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?"可知,作者想著母親不告訴自己,是不是因?yàn)?擔(dān)心"自己知道真相后會(huì)停止購買食物,故選C。7.A【解析】secret秘密;promise諾言;story故事;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文意可知此處作者是在告訴母親,沒有必要將她幫助無家可歸兒童的事對(duì)自己保密,故選A。8.B【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知此處表示"然后她告訴了我一些關(guān)于孩子們的事",故填something。9.D【解析】結(jié)合文意可知此處是說,在母親將事情的原委告知作者后,作者深受感動(dòng)。故填A(yù)fter"在……之后"。10.A【解析】結(jié)合上文提及的作者被母親的善舉感動(dòng)可知此處是說,從那以后他繼續(xù)給母親買食物,但"總是"會(huì)多買一袋食物給那些無家可歸的孩子,故填always。B【短文大意】吉姆通過講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們,善良有強(qiáng)大的力量,它能改變一個(gè)人,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)著做一個(gè)善良的人。1.A【解析】getonwellwith和……相處融洽;lookforwardto期待,盼望;keepawayfrom避免接近,遠(yuǎn)離;takegoodcareof好好照顧。根據(jù)下文中的"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim"可知此處是說,他孤身一人,和其他人相處不融洽,故選A。2.A【解析】結(jié)合文意可知此處是說,人們總是嘲笑他。laughat意為"嘲笑",為固定用法,故選A。3.B【解析】此處是說,他"給"了狗足夠的吃的和喝的,故填gave。lend借;hold抱住;teach教。4.C【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags"可知此處是說,突然一個(gè)袋子從她胳膊上掉了下來,故填bags。5.B【解析】結(jié)合上文提及的she以及設(shè)空后的"Thelady"可知吉姆過來幫助"她",故填her。6.C【解析】結(jié)合上文提及的這個(gè)女士對(duì)吉姆說的話以及and前的kindly可知此處應(yīng)填politely"有禮貌地"。widely廣泛地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地;angrily生氣地。7.B【解析】根據(jù)上文提及的"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him"可知此處是說,他以前從來沒有聽過這么友好的話語,故填never。

8.C【解析】upset難過;worried擔(dān)心的;excited激動(dòng)的;nervous緊張的。吉姆幫助了年輕女士,得到了年輕女士的感謝和表揚(yáng),他以前從未聽到過這么友好的話語,因此他感到非常"激動(dòng)",故選C。9.D【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空后提及的"hesaidtohisdog"可知此處是說,他小聲對(duì)他的狗說話,故填voice。place地方;level水平;speed速度。10.A【解析】結(jié)合文意可知此處是說,他的狗好像聽懂了他說的話。understood后是賓語從句,從句中said后缺少賓語,表示"什么"應(yīng)用what。11.A【解析】arriveat意為"到達(dá)"。結(jié)合文意可知此處是說,當(dāng)他到了河邊,他看著河里的自己(的倒影)。故選A。reach后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)不加介詞;get后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí),應(yīng)用to,getto意為"到達(dá)";move表示"移動(dòng)",與文意不符。12.D【解析】此處表示他只看到了一個(gè)臟兮兮的男孩。nothing意為"沒有什么",nothingbut意為"僅僅,只有"。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)選D。13.C【解析】結(jié)合設(shè)空前提及的"他仔細(xì)地洗了洗臉"可知此處是說,他看到了一個(gè)非常"干凈的"男孩,故填clean。awful糟糕的;dirty臟的;ugly丑陋的。14.A【解析】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容"Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood"可知此處是說,吉姆講的是他自己的故事,故填story。joke笑話;news新聞;note筆記。15.B【解析】通讀全文可知此處是說,我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)著做一個(gè)善良的人,故填should。C【短文大意】作者在公共汽車站的接人區(qū)等朋友時(shí)下雨了,一個(gè)男人遞給他一把雨傘,并讓他用完雨傘后把它傳遞給其他有需要的人。作者的朋友接到他后,作者把雨傘給了一個(gè)帶著孩子的女人,并讓她將雨傘繼續(xù)傳遞下去。作者很高興他能把善意傳遞給他人。1.B【解析】regret后悔;promise承諾;forget忘記;disagree不同意。結(jié)合文意及備選項(xiàng)可知,此處表示"我的朋友承諾會(huì)來公共汽車站接我"。故選B。2.C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Itookabustovisitafriend"及"pickmeupfromthebusstation"可知,此處應(yīng)用bus。3.C【解析】differently不同地;finally最后;unluckily不幸地;naturally自然地。下文提到朋友遇上了堵車,被困在路上,作者不得不等一個(gè)小時(shí),故C項(xiàng)符合文意。4.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"myfriendgots