Unit 3 Section A-Grammar Focus 人教版課件2024七年級英語上冊

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhatisyourschoollike?Thisisamapofaschool.Therearemanybuildings(建筑)./'b?ld??/Leadin/?la?br?ri/Thenamesofthebuildings./k?m?pju:t?(r)/building/?sa??ns/buildingbuilding/ɑ:(r)t/Let’slearnWhereisthemouse?Themouseisinfrontofthebox.Themouseisbehindthebox./fr?nt//b??ha?nd/infrontof

在...前面behind

在....后面Whereisthemouse?Themouseisnexttothebox.Themouseisacrossfrom

thebox.

/nekst//??kr?s/nextto在...旁邊across在對面Whereisthemouse?Themouseisbetween

thebigbox

andthesmallbox./b??twi:n/between...and....在....之間Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutthepositionsoftheplacesthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromWhere’sthedininghall?It’sinfrontoftheartbuilding.Where’sthemusichall?It’sacrossfromthesciencebuilding....

1aListenandtheplacesintheorderyouhear.

thegarden

aclassroom

MsGreen’sofficeListenagainandfillin.1.

isbehindthesportsfeild.2.

isacrossfromschoolhall.3.

isbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuliding.123ThegardenTheteachers’buildingTheclassroom1b1cBoy1:CanIhelpyou?Ella:

Oh,yes,I'mlookingformyclassroom.Boy1:

OK,Whatclassareyouin?Ella:

I'minClass2,Grade7.Boy1:

Oh,it'sinthatbuilding,behindthesportsfield.Ella:Oh,Isee!Thanks!Emma:

Excuseme.lsthereagardeninthisschool?Boy

2:Yes,thereis.Emma:

Oh,good.Whereisit?Boy2:

It'sbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Emma:Ah,yes.Icanseeit,Thankyou!Peter:

Excuseme.Where'sMsGao'soffice?Woman:Heroffceisintheteachers'building.Peter:

Andwhere'sthat?Woman:Theteachers’buildingisacrossfromtheschoolhall.Peter:

Great.Thankyou.There

be

+a/an+名詞+nearhere

“附近某處有某物”

一般疑問句：將動詞be放到句首Be

there

+a/an+名詞+nearhere?

“附近某處有某物嗎?”

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

is.

否定回答:No.

there

isn’t.

Conversation2Conversation1Conversation3Whatareintheclassroom?--Thereis/are...Thereisablackboard

infrontoftheclassroom.Thereisablackboard

atthebackoftheclassroom.Thereisasmartwhiteboard

infrontoftheclassroom..Thereisateacher’sdeskinfrontoftheclassroom..Therearestudents’desksandchairsinthemiddleoftheclassroom..MrsBrown:What'syournewclassroomlike,Peter?Peter:

It'slarge.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.Andateacher's

desk

theblackboard.MrsBrown:Wheredoyousit?

Peter:

Isit

theclassroom.MrsBrown:That'snice,What'sspecialinyourclassroom?Peter:

There'sasmartwhiteboard

theblackboard.Oh,andthere'sanotherblackboard

theclassroom.MrsBrown:Anotherblackboard?Peter:Yes,weputupimportantnoticesthere.MrsBrown:Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?Peter:

No,therearen't,Weputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.infrontofinthemiddleofnexttointhemiddleof1.What'sPeter'sclassroomlike?

2.Where'stheteacher'sdesk?

3.Isthereasmartwhiteboardintheclassroom?

4.Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?

Readtheconversation.Matchthequestionswiththeanswers

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,therearen't.

C.It'svery

big.D.It'sinfrontoftheblackboard.1.Thereare4ldesksinPeter'sclassroom.2.Petersitsatthebackoftheclassroom.3.Therearetwoblackboardsintheclassroom.4.Studentsputimportantnoticesonthesmartwhiteboard.Readagain,CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.TTTTFFFF2cListenandrole-play.MrsBrown:What'syournewclassroomlike,Peter?Peter:It'slarge.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.Andateacher's

desk

theblackboard.MrsBrown:Wheredoyousit?

Peter:

Isit

theclassroom.MrsBrown:That'snice,What'sspecialinyourclassroom?Peter:

There'sasmartwhiteboard

theblackboard.Oh,andthere'sanotherblackboard

theclassroom.MrsBrown:Anotherblackboard?Peter:Yes,weputupimportantnoticesthere.MrsBrown:Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?Peter:

No,therearen't,Weputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.infrontofinthemiddleofnexttoatthebackofblackboard

smartwhiteboard

desks

chairs

clock

notices

map

computer

plants

lockers

readingcorner

ListthethingsinPeter'sclassroomandyourclassroom.Peter’sclassroomMyclassroom2eA:TherearetwoblackboardsinPeter'sclassroomandourclassroom.Workinpairs,ComparePeter'sclassroomwithours.B:Inhisclassroom,thesmartwhiteboardisnexttotheblackboard.Inour

classroom,..2fWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.TheyarenexttothewindowIsthereawhiteboarinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Readthesentencesandtellthemeanings.問路指路介紹3aWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.TheyarenexttothewindowIsthereawhiteboadinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers'buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Underlinetheverbsin“therebe”structureandcircletheprepositions

ofpositions.方位介詞問路指路介紹3aTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisanappleonthetable.桌上有一個(gè)蘋果。Therearetwobirdsinthetree.樹上有兩只鳥。Thereisaboxunderthetable.桌子下有一個(gè)盒子。有有有意思：“某地有某物”Therebe句型中be動詞的使用Thereis

anappleonthetable.桌上有一個(gè)蘋果。Thereare

twobirdsinthetree.樹上有兩只鳥。Thereis

aboxunderthetable.桌子下有一個(gè)盒子。Thereissomemilkonthefloor.地上有一些牛奶。你能總結(jié)規(guī)律嗎？可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞Thereisanapple.somemilk.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Therearetwobirds.someapples.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There____atableandsomebooksintheroom.There____somebooksandatableintheroom.isare當(dāng)句子的主語是由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，動詞be由第一個(gè)名詞確定，即“就近原則”。Therebe的句型結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisalibraryinourschool.肯定句否定句Thereisn’t

alibraryinourschool.一般疑問句Isthere

alibraryinyourschool?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.用have/has,thereis/thereare/,arethere/isthere填空1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.Howmanypeople__________inyourfamily?3.He_________aradio.4._________abasketballontheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.We

agoodmathteacher–Mr.Wang.7.

aclockonthewallinourclassroom.8.anykitesinthesky?9.Howmanybooksdoyou

?havearetherehasThereishasThereisAretherehavehavetherebe表示某處有某物，have表示某人有某物

(它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)?？隙ň浞穸ň銽herearen’t

anytreesinourschool.一般疑問句Arethereanylockers?Thereare

some

treesinfrontofthesportsfield.some用在肯定句中;any用在否定或者疑問句中;提建議，希望得到對方肯定的回答也用someJanewouldlike__________strawberries.someTherebe概念與基本結(jié)構(gòu)some與any的轉(zhuǎn)變Therebe的就近原則Therebe與have/has區(qū)別any用于否定句或者一般疑問句中some用于肯定句中某地有某人或某物Therebe+主語（人或物）+地點(diǎn)狀語當(dāng)therebe句型有兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，be應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。is/areTherebe句型1.

A:

Where

thelockers?

B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.

There________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.

A:

thereabookshopinthisschool?

B:

Yes,

there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.4.

A:

thereanyflowersinfrontof

theirclassroom?

B:

No,

there

.

Butthere

sometrees.5.

A:Where________theschool

hall?

B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthescience

building.6.

There_________some

picturesoffamouspeopleonthe

wall.Completethesentencesbelow.areTheyareisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sare3bThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythings

intheroom.There'sa

screen

infrontof/onthewall.

A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesome

bookcas