小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題1

小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納1：“first”是序數(shù)詞，與“the”相連，解釋為第一。2：像“first，term，world”作為詞組出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面要加“the”。3：“all”所有；后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用“are”。4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑問句中，與“some”同義?！皊ome”用在肯定句中。5：therebe+數(shù)詞，采用“就近原則”。6：amapofChina與amapoftheworld要牢記。7：要用“onthewall”，不能用“inthewall”。門、窗在墻上才能用“inthewall”。8：can后+動(dòng)詞原形。9：play+the+樂器；play+球類；10：like的用法+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（指一類的東西）。+this+名詞單數(shù)。+some+不可數(shù)名詞。+動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）。11：動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)名詞形式方法：A--直接在動(dòng)詞后面+ing形式（大多數(shù)）。B--以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。C--重讀be音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音，須雙寫末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。12：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式。標(biāo)志：now、look、listen、it'stimeto。13：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句/問--be動(dòng)詞+人稱+時(shí)態(tài)（動(dòng)詞ing）答--Yes，he/She/itis/am/are.No，he/She/itisn't/aren't/amnot.14：用Areyou...?Yes,Iam/weare.No,I'mnot/Wearen't.15:動(dòng)詞后+人稱賓格形式.16：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）。要注意：后面的動(dòng)詞+s或es。特例：have→hasdo→dosego→goes；標(biāo)志：often，usually。17：有些名詞變動(dòng)詞時(shí)要變形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive.頻率詞：注意頻率詞使用的位置！0％never從不sometimes有時(shí)usually經(jīng)常often通常always總是everyday每天100％1．Ineverdrinkcoffee.我從不喝咖啡。2．Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我媽媽有時(shí)讀書。3．MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。4．Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkafterdinner.我的朋友通常晚飯后做作業(yè)。5．Katealwaysgoestoschoolontime.Kate總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。6．Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Can能后加動(dòng)詞原型一、be動(dòng)詞am

is

are

口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考慮是否要用any）。1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后+not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+not。（can、may、would）+not3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+not。分三個(gè)步驟：（1）圈出句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞），判斷該詞為原形、還是第三人稱單數(shù)。（2）在動(dòng)詞前加相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用don’t，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用doesn’t。（3）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。37.Hewouldlike(play)basketballnow.38.Samoften(go)homeatfourintheafternoon?39.Look,thechildren(be)veryhappy.40.Yoursister(look)veryyoung.41.Maryalways(play)basketballafterschool?42.Theysometimes(watch)footballgamesafterdinner.43.Sometimesmyaunt(water)theflowersinthemorning.Butsometimesshe(not).44.Don’tsingsoloudly,yourbrother(sleep).45.I(be)reading.46.She(be)cooking.47.We(be)makingasnowman.48.He(be)makingamodelplane.49Healways(get)uplateonSunday.50..I(wash)myfacenow.51.She(clean)herroomnow.52.We(like)English.53.She(clean)herroomeveryday.54.Pleasegetsomefruitfor(we)55.Helenissitting(quiet)onthegrass.56.Doeshelike(speak)loudly?57.Wehavethesame(hobby)58.Howmany(flowers)arethereinthegarden.59.Please(notspeak)loudlyinclass.60.Iwant(collect)stamps.61.Ilike(draw)pictures.62.you(like)(stamps)?63.yourfather(like)(keep)goldfish?64.Look!They(make)planes(careful)intheclassroom.一.

用when,what,which,why填空。1.

doyoudoontheweekend?2.

doyoudomorningexercises?3.

Iliketoflykites.aboutyou?4.

doyoudoonSunday?5.

isthetime,please?6.

doyouhaveEnglishclass?7.

seasondoyoulikebest?8.

isyourfavouriteseason?9.

istheweatherlikeinspring?10.

seasondoesZoomlikebest?二.

根據(jù)問句寫答句：1.

Whendoyougetup?2.

Whendoyoudomorningexercises?3.

Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?4.

Doyouoftengohikingontheweekend?Yes,.No,.5.

DoesZipoftenclimbmountainsonSaturdays?6.

What’syourfavouriteseason?7.

Whydoyoulikespring?8.

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?.9.

What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinChang’an?10.

Doyoulikesummer?Why?.三.

根據(jù)句寫問句：1.

?Ilikewinterbest.2.

?Myfavouriteseasonisspring.3.

?BecauseIcanplanttreesinspring.4.

?IoftengohikingonSundays.5.

?IusuallyhaveEnglishclassat9:40.6.

?I’dliketohaveapicnic.7.

?BecauseIcansleepalongtimeinwinter.8.

?It’ssunnyandhotinsummer.9.

?Ioftengoshoppingontheweekend.10.

?Iamastudent.11.

?BecauseIcanskateinwinter.12.

?BecauseIcanflykitesinfall.13.

?Ilikespringbest.14.

?Myfavouriteseasonissummer.15.

?Ziplikessummerbest.16.

?Zoomlikeswinterbest.17.

?It’scoldinBeijinginwinter.18.

?Mymotherisapoliceman.19.

?Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00am.20.

?SometimesIdosportsat5:00pm.一.按要求改寫句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句：____________________________________________________

一般疑問句：_________________________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________________________

對(duì)“isplayingbasketball”提問：__________________________

對(duì)“Theboy”提問：__________________________________________________

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句：____________________________________________________

一般疑問句：_______________________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________________________

對(duì)“aresinging”提問：__________________________

對(duì)“intheclassroom”提問：__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:readabook

--Whatareyoudoing?

--I'mreadingabook.

1).readanewbook

________________________________________

2).cleantheblackboard

________________________________________

4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

_____________________________________________

5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________

6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)

______________________________________________

7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________

8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

______________________________________________

9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)

______________________________________________10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)

_____________________________________________

11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)

______________________________________________

II.單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2._____friend'smaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()6.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在聽他說(shuō)話.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Thechildren_____football.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?

(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

()17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwant_____you.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()19.Theman_____(work)mearthehousenow.

()20.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

III.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend)acar.

5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.(

)1.Goodmorning!

A.Morning!

B.Hello!

C.Hi!

(

)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

.

A.Howareyou?

B.Nicetoseeyou,too.

C.Howdoyoudo?

(

)3.Goodnight,mom!

A.Night!

B.Goodnight!

C.Goodevening.

(

)4.Howdoyoudo?

A.Howareyou?

B.Fine,thanks.

C.Howdoyoudo?

(

)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?

A.Ihave10.

B.Icansee10.

C.Thirtyyuan.

(

)6.Doyouhavenewteachers?

A.Yes,wedo.

B.Yes,wedon’t.

C.Yes,wehave.

(

)7.Who’syourartteacher?

A.MrZhu.

B.MissZhu.

C.He’stall.

(

)8.What’shelike?

A.He’stallandstrong.

B.Yes,heis.

C.MrZhu.

(

)9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?

A.No,sheisn’t.

B.Yes,sheis.

C.No,sheis.

(

)10.?

HernameisChenJie.

A.What’syourname?

B.What’sshename?

C.What’shername?

(

)11.?IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.

A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?

B.Whatdoyoulike?

C.Whatareyoulike?

(

)12?WehaveEnglishandP.E.

A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?

B.Whatdoyouhave?

C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?

(

)13.?It’sMonday.

A.Whatisittoday?B.Whatdayisittoday?

C.Whatdayistoday?

(

)14.?IwatchTVanddomyhomework.

A.Whatdoyoudo?

B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?

C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?

(

)15.MayIhavealook?

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Look!

C.Hereyouare.

(

)16.OurmathteacherisCanada.

A.from

B.in

C.at

(

)17.I

threenewteachers.

A.has

B.am

C.have

(

)18.What’s

Chineseteacherlike?

A.you

B.your

C.you’re

(

)19.MyP.E.teacheris

thin.

A.too

B.so

C.very

(

)20.Thereare

daysinaweek.

A.six

B.seven

C.eight

(

)21.Thereare

month(月)inayear(年).

A.ten

B.eleven

C.twelve

(

)22.IoftenwatchTV

Saturday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

(

)23.IlikeP.E.

Idon’tlikemusic.

A.but

B.and

C.so

(

)24.Thisisapple.

Itis

redapple.

A.a,a

B.an,an

C.an,a

(

)25.Whatdoyoulike?

A.classes

B.class

C.class’s

(

)1.Howareyou?

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Howareyou?

(

)2.Nicetomeetyou!

A.Fine,thankyou.

B.OK.

C.Nicetomeetyou,too!

(

)3.Howdoyougotoschool?

A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.

C.Whataboutyou?

(

)4.HowdoyougototheUSA?

A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship.

C.Igobyplane.

(

)5.?Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

A.Whereisyourhome?B.OK.

C.Seeyouthen!

(

)6.Seeyouat2o’clock.

A.Seeyouthen!

B.Thefifthfloor.

C.It’seasy.

(

)7.?

YoucangobytheNo.15bus.

A.It’snotfar.

B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?

C.Sure.

(

)8.Whereisthehospital?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’rewelcome.

(

)9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,it’snotfar.

C.It’snearthepostoffice.

(

)10

?

It’snear