專(zhuān)題03短語(yǔ)詞組和固定搭配100題-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(教師版)

資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽(yáng)百分百】備戰(zhàn)2024中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(中考真題+名校最新模擬題)專(zhuān)題03短語(yǔ)詞組和固定搭配100題1．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A．tookaway B．madeup C．putaway D．builtup2．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin6．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A．everbeento B．everchattedwith C．everread D．eateninalongtime7．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton8．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A．takespartin B．getsonwellwithC．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof9．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon10．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A．gaveup B．workedout C．turneddown D．tookaway11．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A．dependson B．givesaway C．leadsto12．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A．lookout,themoreconfident B．bringout,themoreconfident C．bringout,thelessconfident13．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Ourcountryis________56nationsand________ofthemcanbeawayfromthemotherland.A．madeinto;no B．madeof;any C．madeupof;none D．madeby;noone14．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mworriedaboutleavingmyfriendsandgoingtoanewschool.—Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’ll________yourclassmatesifyouarefriendlytothem.A．getalongwith B．catchupwith C．gettogetherwith D．comeupwith15．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A．Tooursurprise B．Intheend C．Forexample16．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．in D．for17．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’srainingandcoldoutside.Youshould________yourjacket.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton18．（2023·四川·統(tǒng)考一模）FromlastSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshave________onelessoneveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillssuchascleaningandcooking.A．lessthan B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tlast19．（2023·四川·統(tǒng)考一模）—Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhomyouaregoingwith?—I’mnotsurenow.It_________whowillbefreethen.A．dependson B．listensto C．belongsto20．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tbe________whenyouarebuyingsomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.A．outofsight B．outoforder C．inahurry D．intheline21．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—AreyougoingtoHongKongforaholiday?—Yeah.Ihavetheidea,butIhaven’t________ityet.Ineedtodiscusswithmyfamily.A．hadapoint B．thoughtup C．decidedon22．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）Never________anysmallthingswhensolvingphysicsproblems,becauseevenasmallpointcancausethewrongresult.A．leaveout B．turndown C．comeacross D．putaway23．（2023·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考二模）ManyChinesepeopleusually________somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A．putup B．takeup C．cutup D．giveup24．（2023·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考二模）—I’venevereatenacheeseburgerbefore.—Whynot________?Ittastesdelicious.A．haveatry B．haveameeting C．haveapicnic D．havearest25．（2023·天津和平·統(tǒng)考三模）Inordertoletmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirplan,they________somesignsonthewall.A．tidyup B．setup C．putup D．giveup26．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考三模）AlthoughtheyhadmanydificultiesinbuildingtheChina-LaosRailway,thebuildersnever________.A．showedup B．putup C．lookedup D．gaveup27．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考一模）There________afewoldbuildingsstandingalongthestreet.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．usedtobe B．a(chǎn)reusedtobeing C．usedtohave D．a(chǎn)reusedtohaving28．（2023·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考三模）—Let’sgoshopping.—OK.Please________firstbecausewehavelotsofthingstobuy.A．havealook B．makealist C．takeavacation D．giveaspeech29．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.—That’sright.Wehavetolearnto________manydifficultiesinourlife.A．lookover B．getover C．goover D．comeover30．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—Anewformoftravelhasbeenpopularamongteenagers.—Exactly!Ifyouhavelittletimefortravelling,youdon’tneedtogosomewhere________andjustuseVRtoenjoyyourtrip.A．intime B．inperson C．bychance D．ontime31．（2023·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考二模）—John________verylatelastnighttofinishthereport.—Nowonderhelookedsotiredthismorning.A．stayedup B．tookup C．gaveup32．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?—Neither.________,Iprefervolleyball.A．Infact B．Forexample C．Asaresult D．Inaword33．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）—The2022WinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou.—________,ourcountryhasdonealot.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．Tobehonest D．Atfirst34．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourcitycleaner?—It’snecessaryto________rubbishandputitintoproperbin.A．pickup B．putup C．cutup D．mixup35．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Let’sgoand________ourfriend,Jill.—OK.Helookssosadandkeepssilentintheroomalone.A．bringout B．giveaway C．puton D．cheerup36．（2023·河北邢臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考二模）Hisjob_________alotofhistime,sohedoesn’thavemuchtimeforhobbies.A．takesup B．throwsaway C．comesback D．putsoff37．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.—Oh,whatapity!A．joinin B．makeup C．takeon D．calloff38．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考一模）Aswe________onournewjourney,weshouldn’tforgetwherewecomefrom.A．putout B．setout C．giveout D．pointout39．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考一模）—MrWhite,you’dbetterrestforseveralweeksbeforeexercising.—Thanks.Itdoestaketimeto________aftertheillness.A．payoff B．getover C．lookaround D．hangout40．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）Evenwehavefewchances,wemustn’t________hopes.A．makeup B．giveup C．talkabout D．sharewith41．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）—It’shardtobelievethatTomandMaryhavebeenfriendsinsuchashorttime.—Yeah.Althoughtheyhavemet_______,theydohavealotincommon.A．a(chǎn)tmost B．inpublic C．ontime D．byaccident42．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Linda,whydidyou______theirhelp?—BecauseIcandoitbymyself.A．lookfor B．bringout C．turndown D．takeup43．（2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Evenifyouaren’tgoodatbasketball,youcancomeoutand________yourschoolteam________.A．look;up B．cheer;on C．wake;up D．put;away44．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Weallthinksheisajustandtalentedleader.—Iagreewithyou.Soweshould________herinstructionstotheletter.A．keepout B．putout C．goout D．carryout45．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whyisthereabigbump（凸塊）onyourleg?—Oh,Irushedintothekitchenand________abiglitterbox.A．knockedoff B．knockedup C．knockedover D．knockedat46．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Moreandmorepeoplelove________howrichtheyareonTikTok(抖音).—It’snotagoodhabit.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．turningoff D．showingoff47．（2023·湖北武漢·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Didyounoticeabeautifulbirdoutsidethewindow?—No.Allmyattentionwas________whattheteacherwassaying.A．improvedon B．fixedon C．decidedon D．caughton48．（2023·河北張家口·統(tǒng)考三模）—WillJackhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI’maway.—Ofcourse.Hewon’t________yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A．putdown B．writedown C．turndown D．takedown49．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）Thefamousengineerfinally______attheairportat10o’clock.A．setup B．madeup C．showedup50．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）Dr.Whiteworkedveryhardandtried______overahundredlives.A．save B．saved C．tosave51．（2023·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考一模）Iam________myparentsbecausetheygivemethebestthingintheworld:love.A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．thankfulto C．hardon D．responsiblefor52．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考三模）—Dad,Iwilltrytostudyinanidealseniorhighschool.Believeme.—Ifyoumakea________,youmustkeepit.A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise53．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤(pán))wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup54．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考二模）IthinkImight________kungfuasmyhobby.It’sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A．dealwith B．learnfrom C．takeup D．goover55．（2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A．putup B．putaway C．puton56．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考三模）Sarahitherfootonthetablelegand________.A．fellover B．lookedup C．camealong D．tookdown57．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模）Wepromisedat8:00inthezoolastSaturday,butJennydidn’t________until10:00.A．takeup B．showup C．stayup D．giveup58．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模）Health________goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A．looksafter B．paysfor C．dependson D．sticksto59．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考三模）Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaperhasbeen________uptonow.A．turneddown B．passeddown C．givenup D．goneover60．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）Heisalwaysactive.Itseemsthathisenergywillnever________.A．runout B．comeout C．giveout D．helpout61．（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州市景范中學(xué)校校考二模）—Dad,mayIstoptohavearest?—You’dbetternot.________untilIcallyou.A．Geton B．Takeon C．Puton D．Keepon62．（2023·云南玉溪·統(tǒng)考三模）Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A．putout B．handout C．turnout D．workout63．（2023·云南昭通·統(tǒng)考三模）TheChang’e5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)________rocksandsoilfromthemoononDecember17,2020.A．calledup B．cameback C．broughtback D．lookedbackat64．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考三模）—It’ssaidthattheonlysurvivor(幸存者)intheaccidentwasbadlyinjured.—However,thedoctorsmanagedtohelphim__________.A．seethrough B．runthrough C．pullthrough D．breakthrough65．（2023·吉林延邊·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatisyourdreamjob,Bob?—IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenI________.A．cheerup B．showup C．growup66．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考三模）—WillBobhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenI’maway?—Ofcourse.Hewon’t_______yourrequest.Helovesanimalsalot.A．turndown B．writedown C．putdown67．（2023·北京朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）—James,________haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Forabouttwoyears.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar68．（2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,andIalways________thefoodIorder.A．eatup B．lookup C．pickup69．（2023·湖北武漢·校聯(lián)考三模）—Willit________yourfamilyifIbringmyyoungerbrothersTonyandTobe?—Ofcoursenot.Myparentswillbehappywhilestayingwithkids.A．pickup B．putthrough C．putout D．takeup70．（2023·湖北武漢·武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Mygrandmotherishappybecauseshe________ahobbyrecently:shoppingontheInternet.A．takesup B．looksup C．putsup D．setsup71．（2023·廣西欽州·統(tǒng)考二模）Ifyoudon’tknowthewriter,youcan________moreinformationontheInternet.A．searchfor B．hearof C．talkabout72．（2023·湖北武漢·?？家荒＃狹s.Leehasbeenoffsickforamonth.—Shereallyneedsarest.Herhealth_________undergreatworkstress.A．felldown B．cutdown C．tookdown D．brokedown73．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模）TheKnockoutissowonderfulthatmyuncle________toseeitlastnight.A．pickedup B．stayedup C．tookup74．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howdidthetrafficaccidenthappen?Thewomanseemstobeseriouslyhurt.—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat.________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．Aboveall B．Inall C．Atall D．Afterall75．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）EarthDayremindspeopleto________theearth—thehometoallthelivingthings.A．dreamabout B．careabout C．hearabout D．complainabout76．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!—Don’tworry,Mum.Ican________withsomethings.A．helpout B．comeout C．giveout D．takeout77．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考二模）Mygrandpaisusedto________quietlysothishouseisusedto________hisartroom.A．drawing,be B．draw,beingC．drawing,being D．draw,be78．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）“Onebelt,Oneroad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A．putup B．lookup C．openup79．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）YesterdayAndrewwaslateforschool,andhe________astrangelie.A．setup B．putup C．pickedup D．madeup80．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模）________fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A．Infrontof B．Inneedof C．Incaseof81．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!—Don’tworry,Mum.Ican_________withsomethings.A．takeout B．turnout C．giveout D．helpout82．（2023·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考一模）—What’sthematterwithJim?Helooksunhappy.—Hefailedinthephysicstestagain.Let’sdosomethingto________now.A．puthimup B．cheerhimup C．givehimup83．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ourhomework________lesstimethanbefore.—Soitdoes.A．takesup B．putsup C．makesup D．picksup84．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）DongqiudiisagoodAPPforfootballlovers.Itprovides________sportsnewsforthem.A．a(chǎn)coupleof B．a(chǎn)greatdealof C．quiteafewof D．a(chǎn)largenumberof85．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Danny,comeand________thebluejeans.

—Wow,theylookreallyniceonme!Thanks,Mom!A．tryon B．takeoff C．putaway D．throwaway86．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Cookingclassescanhelpstudentsto________themselves.A．lookfor B．takeup C．lookafter D．takeoff87．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—ManycitiesinChinaarenow________teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).—Suchgreatnews!A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting88．（2023·遼寧大連·校聯(lián)考一模）Linglingoftenvisitshergrandma________theweekend.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for89．（2023·遼寧大連·校聯(lián)考一模）Tosaveenergy,Ialways________lightswhenIleavetheroom.A．turnon B．tryout C．turnoff D．payfor90．（2023·廣西·校聯(lián)考一模）Weneedsomeoneto________ourgrandma.It’sinconvenientforhertodoanythinginhernineties.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookafter91．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Lindawaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft.A．gotup B．setup C．tookup D．gaveup92．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Afterfinishingtheinterview,Bobwas________againandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany.A．calledon B．calledin C．calledout D．calledup93．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice________letthemgobad.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．ratherthan D．a(chǎn)ccordingto94．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）Iwas________MissWhitebecausemydreamcametruewithherhelp.A．thirstyfor B．cruelto C．responsiblefor D．thankfulto95．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Well,Carl.We’resupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexercise.A．holdon B．putaway C．giveout D．useup96．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyouheardthatthereisabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Yes.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedquicklyand_______thefire.A．cameout B．putout C．cutout97．（2023·天津西青·統(tǒng)考一模）Asweknow,goodresults________hardwork.A．tryon B．dependon C．turnon D．callon98．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）Coalandnaturalgasarenotrenewable（可再生的）.Theywill________oneday,sowemustprotectandsavethem.A．runout B．carryout C．putout D．breakout99．（2023·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考一模）—Sam!Pleasecomeandhelpme!—Waitamoment.I________myschoolthings.A．haveputaway B．a(chǎn)mputtingaway C．wasputtingaway100．（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考二模）Nowadaysourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,including3-childpolicyto________theproblemofageingpopulation（老齡化）.A．startwith B．dealwith C．comparewith D．discusswith參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——難以置信。盧克贏得了學(xué)校演講比賽！——他過(guò)去很害羞，但朋友們的支持增強(qiáng)了他的信心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookaway帶走；madeup編造；putaway收起來(lái)；builtup逐步增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support...hisconfidence”可知朋友的支持逐漸增長(zhǎng)了他的自信。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個(gè)偉大的女人，能夠堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。我真的很尊敬她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payfor支付；stickto堅(jiān)持；layout展示；setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“herdreams”可知是堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：“雙喜字”的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達(dá)美好的祝愿?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putback放回去；putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲?！癙apercut-outsof‘doublehappiness’”是一種剪紙，人們會(huì)把它貼在家里。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：我來(lái)中國(guó)三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次穿漢服。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。havegoneto去了（而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeento去過(guò)了（而現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在）某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動(dòng)詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知，應(yīng)是在中國(guó)三個(gè)月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：這是我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和短語(yǔ)。havebeento去過(guò)；havechattedwith和……聊天；haveread已閱讀；haveeateninalongtime在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間吃過(guò)的。根據(jù)“thebestmeal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：我早上6點(diǎn)起床，所以我可以早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；putup張貼；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；geton上車(chē)。根據(jù)“at6a.m.”可知是早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長(zhǎng)。她與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得很好；getsintotroublewith惹上麻煩；keepsclearof避開(kāi)，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同學(xué)老師相處得很好。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turndown把聲音調(diào)小；turnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”可知離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈是好習(xí)慣。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定出了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的方案，并成功地按時(shí)完成了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveup放棄；workedout解決；turneddown拒絕；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“Ourteam…whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime”可知，解決了這個(gè)方案，并按時(shí)完成，故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——懷特老師，我很難過(guò)我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。——繼續(xù)努力。成功取決于努力工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon取決于；giveaway贈(zèng)送；leadto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Success...hardwork.”可知，成功取決于努力工作。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友，琳達(dá)？——瑪麗。她總是幫助我展現(xiàn)我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我就會(huì)越自信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及比較級(jí)。lookout當(dāng)心；bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。第一空考查bringoutthebestinsb.“使某人表現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……，越……”，根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsme…thebestinme.”可知，瑪麗使“我”展現(xiàn)最好的一面，故在一起時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，“我”就越自信。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)家是由56個(gè)民族組成的，沒(méi)有一個(gè)民族可以和祖國(guó)分離。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadeinto被制成；bemadeof由……制成；bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeby被……制造；no不；any任何；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；noone沒(méi)有人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，第一空表示“由56個(gè)民族組成”，用bemadeupof，第二空表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，是noneof結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心離開(kāi)我的朋友去一所新學(xué)校。——?jiǎng)e緊張。我敢肯定，如果你對(duì)同學(xué)友好，你會(huì)與你的同學(xué)們相處融洽的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getalongwith與……相處融洽；catchupwith追趕上；gettogetherwith與……聚會(huì)；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“ifyouarefriendlytothem”可知，此處是指與同學(xué)之間的相處，結(jié)合常識(shí)，如果你對(duì)同學(xué)友好，同學(xué)也會(huì)和你友好相處，故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：有很多方法來(lái)保持健康。比如，我們可以做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃垃圾食品?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Tooursurprise令我們驚訝的是；Intheend最后，終究；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.”可知，空后是例舉的保持健康的方法，故選C。16．C【詳解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣嗎？——如果你足夠努力，你就會(huì)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；about關(guān)于；in在里面；for為了。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。17．C【詳解】句意：外面又冷又下雨。你應(yīng)該穿上夾克。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff脫下；takein吸收；puton穿上。根據(jù)“coldoutside.”可知外面冷，應(yīng)該要穿上夾克，故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：從去年9月開(kāi)始，中小學(xué)生每周至少上一節(jié)課，學(xué)習(xí)清潔和烹飪等基本生活技能。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lessthan少于；atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“have...onelessoneveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillssuchascleaningandcooking”可知，是每周至少有一節(jié)課來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一些基本生活技能。故選B。19．A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，你能告訴我你和誰(shuí)一起去嗎？——我現(xiàn)在還不確定。那要看到時(shí)候誰(shuí)有空。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependson決定；listensto聽(tīng)；belongsto屬于。根據(jù)“It…whowillbefreethen.”可知，和誰(shuí)去取決于誰(shuí)有空。故選A。20．C【詳解】句意：買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候不要著急，明智地選擇你想要的東西?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。outofsight看不見(jiàn)的；outoforder出故障；inahurry迅速；intheline在隊(duì)伍中。根據(jù)“Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.”可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)要明智選擇，所以不能匆忙購(gòu)物。故選C。21．C【詳解】句意：——你要去香港度假嗎？——是的。我有這個(gè)想法，但我還沒(méi)有決定。我需要和家人討論?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hadapoint有道理；thoughtup想出；decidedon決定。根據(jù)“Ihavetheidea,butIhaven’t...ityet.Ineedtodiscusswithmyfamily.”可知我有這個(gè)想法，但我還沒(méi)有……。我需要和家人討論。因此是還沒(méi)有決定。故選C。22．A【詳解】句意：在解決物理問(wèn)題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要忽視任何小事情，因?yàn)榧词故且粋€(gè)小點(diǎn)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout忽視；turndown拒絕；comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；putaway把……放好。根據(jù)“becauseevenasmallpointcancausethewrongresult.”可知，上句表達(dá)千萬(wàn)不要忽視任何小事情。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人通常在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上貼上一些剪紙，作為好運(yùn)的象征?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；cutup切碎；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知是在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上貼剪紙。故選A。24．A【詳解】句意：——我以前從未吃過(guò)芝士漢堡?！獮槭裁床辉囈辉嚹兀课兜篮芎??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。haveatry試一試；haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)；haveapicnic野餐；havearest休息。根據(jù)“Ittastesdelicious.”可知，此處表達(dá)“為什么不試一試”。故選A。25．C【詳解】句意：為了讓更多的人關(guān)注他們的計(jì)劃，他們?cè)趬ι蠌堎N了一些標(biāo)語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tidyup整理；setup建立；putup張貼；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“somesignsonthewall”可知在墻上張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)，故選C。26．D【詳解】句意：盡管他們?cè)谛藿ㄖ欣翔F路時(shí)遇到了許多困難，但建設(shè)者們從未放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showedup出現(xiàn)；putup張貼；lookedup查閱；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“AlthoughtheyhadmanydifficultiesinbuildingtheChina-LaosRailway”可知，盡管遇到困難，但建設(shè)者們從未放棄。故選D。27．A【詳解】句意：過(guò)去沿街聳立著幾幢老建筑。但現(xiàn)在，一切都不同了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析和Therebe句型。usedtodo過(guò)去常常；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“Butnow”可知，句子應(yīng)表示過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，故空格處應(yīng)用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)“There”可知，此處為T(mén)herebe句型，表示“某處有某物”。故選A。28．B【詳解】句意：——我們一起去購(gòu)物吧?！玫?。請(qǐng)先列個(gè)清單，因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏鄸|西要買(mǎi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。havealook看一看；makealist列個(gè)清單；takeavacation去度假；giveaspeech做演講。根據(jù)“becausewehavelotsofthingstobuy.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏鄸|西要買(mǎi)，所以需要列個(gè)清單。故選B。29．B【詳解】句意：——人生是一段充滿(mǎn)起伏的漫長(zhǎng)旅程?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)克服生活中的許多困難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查，瀏覽；getover克服；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；comeover過(guò)來(lái)，來(lái)訪。根據(jù)“manydifficulties”可知，要在人生路上學(xué)會(huì)克服困難。故選B。30．B【詳解】句意：——一種新的旅行方式在青少年中很流行?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)！如果你幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間旅行，你不需要親自去某個(gè)地方，只需要使用VR來(lái)享受你的旅行。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intime及時(shí)；inperson親自；bychance偶然；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“…andjustuseVRtoenjoyyourtrip.”可知，想去旅行可以使用VR（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)），不用親自去某地。故選B。31．A【詳解】句意：——為了完成報(bào)告，約翰昨晚熬夜到很晚。——難怪他今天早上看起來(lái)這么累。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stayedup熬夜；tookup占據(jù)；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“verylatelastnight”可知，此處表達(dá)“熬夜”，stayup“熬夜”。故選A。32．A【詳解】句意：——足球和籃球，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？——都不。事實(shí)上，我更喜歡排球。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample舉例；Asaresult因此；Inaword總之。根據(jù)“Iprefervolleyball”可知，此處說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況，infact符合句意。故選A。33．C【詳解】句意：——2022年冬奧會(huì)在北京和張家口舉行?！f(shuō)實(shí)話，我們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)做了很多。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Forexample例如；Asaresult結(jié)果；Tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“ourcountryhasdonealot”可知，此處發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“說(shuō)實(shí)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)使我們城市更干凈？——撿起垃圾并放入適當(dāng)?shù)睦涫潜匾摹？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickup撿起；putup張貼，舉起，搭建；cutup切碎；mixup混合。根據(jù)“rubbishandputitintoproperbin”可知，要撿起，再扔到正確的垃圾箱。故選A。35．D【詳解】句意：——吉爾，讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的朋友打氣吧。——好的。他看起來(lái)很傷心，一個(gè)人在房間里保持沉默?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout生產(chǎn)；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；puton穿上；cheerup鼓舞。根據(jù)“Helookssosadandkeepssilentintheroomalone.”可知，看到朋友很傷心，一個(gè)人在房間里保持沉默，他們要去鼓勵(lì)朋友，給朋友打氣。故選D。36．A【詳解】句意：他的工作占用了太多時(shí)間，所以他沒(méi)時(shí)間留給愛(ài)好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占用；throwaway扔掉；comeback回來(lái)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“sohedoesn’thavemuchtimeforhobbies”可知，他的工作太忙了占用了他大部分時(shí)間。故選A。37．D【詳解】句意：——由于天氣不好，我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！?，真可惜！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。joinin參加；makeup編造；takeon承擔(dān)；calloff取消。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”和“whatapity”可知，不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選D。38．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始新的旅程時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們來(lái)自哪里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；setout出發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)；pointout指出。根據(jù)“ournewjourney”可知，是指我們開(kāi)始新的旅程。故選B。39．B【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，運(yùn)動(dòng)前你最好休息幾個(gè)星期?！x謝。病后確實(shí)需要時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。payoff還清；getover克服，恢復(fù)；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；hangout閑逛，根據(jù)句意，可知懷特先生前期生病了，所以在運(yùn)動(dòng)前需要休息幾個(gè)星期來(lái)恢復(fù)身體。故選B。40．B【詳解】句意：即使我們幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)，我們也不能放棄希望，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup編造；giveup放棄；talkabout討論；sharewith分享。根據(jù)“Evenwehavefewchances”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指即使沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)，也不能放棄，應(yīng)用giveup。故選B。41．D【詳解】句意：——很難相信湯姆和瑪麗在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就成了朋友。——是呀。雖然他們是偶然相遇的，但他們確實(shí)有很多共同點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atmost至多；inpublic公開(kāi)地；ontime按時(shí)；byaccident偶然地。根據(jù)“It’shardtobelievethatTomandMaryhavebeenfriendsinsuchashorttime.”可知他們是偶然相遇的，居然在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)成為了朋友。故選D。42．C【詳解】句意：——Linda，你為什么拒絕他們的幫助？——因?yàn)槲易约耗苄??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookfor尋找；bringout使顯現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“BecauseIcandoitbymyself.”可知，“我”拒絕了他們的幫助，故選C。43．B【詳解】句意：即使你不擅長(zhǎng)籃球，你也可以出來(lái)為你的校隊(duì)加油?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查閱；cheeron為……鼓勵(lì)加油；wakeup喚醒；putaway收起來(lái)放好。根據(jù)“youcancomeoutand...yourschoolteam”可知應(yīng)該是為?；@球隊(duì)鼓勵(lì)加油，故選B。44．D【詳解】句意：——我們都認(rèn)為她是一位公正而有才華的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。——我同意你的看法。所以我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行她的指示。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepout使在外面；putout撲滅；goout出去，熄滅；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“Iagreewithyou.Soweshould...herinstructions”可知是嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行她的指示。故選D。45．C【詳解】句意：——為什么會(huì)有一個(gè)大腫塊在你腿上？——哦，我沖進(jìn)廚房，撞倒了一個(gè)大垃圾箱。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。knockoff擊倒，停工，中斷；knockup爆炸，敲門(mén)喚醒；knockover撞倒，弄倒；knockat敲擊。根據(jù)“rushedintothekitchen”和“abiglitterbox.”可知，我沖進(jìn)廚房撞到了垃圾箱。故選C。46．D【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在抖音上炫耀自己多有錢(qián)?！@不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。givingoff釋放；puttingoff延遲；turningoff關(guān)掉；showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“howrichtheyareonTikTok”可知，此處指的是“炫耀”自己多有錢(qián)。故選D。47．B【詳解】句意：——你注意到窗外有一只美麗的鳥(niǎo)嗎？——沒(méi)有。我所有的注意力都集中在老師說(shuō)的話上?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。improvedon提高；fixedon集中在；decidedon決定；caughton明白。根據(jù)“Didyounoticeabeautifulbirdoutsidethewindow?”可知，對(duì)方?jīng)]有分心，因?yàn)閷?zhuān)注于老師所說(shuō)的話，故選B。48．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我離開(kāi)時(shí)杰克能幫我照看我的寵物狗嗎？——當(dāng)然，他不會(huì)拒絕你的請(qǐng)求。他非常喜歡動(dòng)物。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown記下，放下；writedown寫(xiě)下；turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；takedown記下，寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)“Helovesanimalsalot.”可知，杰克非常喜歡動(dòng)物所以不會(huì)拒絕你的請(qǐng)求，故選C。49．C【詳解】句意：這位著名的工程師終于在10點(diǎn)鐘出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setup“建立”；madeup“編造”；showedup“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)“...attheairportat10o’clock.”可知應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選C。50．C【詳解】句意：懷特醫(yī)生工作非常努力，努力挽救了一百多條生命?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。save“挽救”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故選C。51．B【詳解】句意：我感謝我的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兘o了我世界上最好的東西：愛(ài)。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。angrywith對(duì)……生氣；thankfulto對(duì)……感恩；hardon對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；responsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“becausetheygivemethebestthingintheworld:love”可知，感恩父母給了愛(ài)，故選B。52．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我一定努力學(xué)習(xí)考上理想的高中。相信我。——如果你做出承諾，你就必須遵守它?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；design設(shè)計(jì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise承諾。根據(jù)后文“youmustkeepit”可知，此處應(yīng)用“promise”，“makeapromise”表示“做出承諾”。故選D。53．A【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，算盤(pán)的使用被認(rèn)為是每個(gè)人都需要掌握的一項(xiàng)重要技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；giveup“放棄”。根據(jù)“animportantskill”可知此處表達(dá)這項(xiàng)重要的技能每個(gè)人都需要學(xué)會(huì)。故選A。54．C【詳解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作為我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。它真的對(duì)身體和精神都有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事；goover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)“asahobby”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeupsthasahobby表示“把……當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。故選C。55．A【詳解】句意：——上周末你在鄉(xiāng)下露營(yíng)怎么樣？——太棒了。我們?cè)诤叴盍艘粋€(gè)帳篷，玩得很開(kāi)心。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup搭建；putaway放好；puton穿上。根據(jù)“atentbythelake”可知，此處指在湖邊搭建帳篷，故選A。56．A【詳解】句意：薩拉的腳碰到桌腿，摔倒了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fellover跌倒、被……絆倒；lookedup向上看、查找；camealong跟隨、趕快；tookdown取下、拆掉。根據(jù)“Sarahitherfootonthetableleg…”可知薩拉的腳碰到桌腿，所以她摔倒了。故選A。57．B【詳解】句意：我們約好上周六8點(diǎn)在動(dòng)物園見(jiàn)面，但珍妮直到10點(diǎn)才露面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；showup出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Wepromisedat8:00inthezoolastSaturday”可知，約定了見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，但是珍妮直到10點(diǎn)才出現(xiàn)。故選B。58．C【詳解】句意：健康取決于好的食物，新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；payfor支付；dependon取決于；stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Health...goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.”可知健康取決于好習(xí)慣。故選C。59．B【詳解】句意：造紙的傳統(tǒng)技藝一直流傳至今?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turndown拒絕；passdown傳遞，傳承；giveup放棄；goover復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaperhasbeen...uptonow.”可知，造紙的傳統(tǒng)技藝一直流傳至今，故選B。60．A【詳解】句意：他總是很活躍?？磥?lái)他的精力永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)耗盡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout用完，耗盡；comeout出版；giveout分發(fā)；helpout幫忙。根據(jù)“Heisalwaysactive”可知，他總是很活躍，看起來(lái)精力用不完，故選A。61．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以停下來(lái)去休息一下嗎？——你最好不要。繼續(xù)下去直到我打電話給你為止。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Geton上車(chē)，發(fā)跡；Takeon承擔(dān)；Puton穿上，舉辦；Keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“You’dbetternot.”可知，爸爸否定了孩子的請(qǐng)求，可推測(cè)空處是讓孩子繼續(xù)下去，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Keepon。故選D。62．D【詳解】句意：人生是一段充滿(mǎn)麻煩的旅程，但只要有細(xì)心和智慧，你就能解決你所面臨的任何問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout熄滅；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；workout解決。根據(jù)后面“anyproblem”可知是解決問(wèn)題，故選D。63．C【詳解】句意：嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器在2020年12月17從月球帶回了巖石和土壤?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。callup打電話；comeback回來(lái)；bringback帶回；lookbackat回顧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是從月球帶回巖石和土壤。故選C。64．C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)事故中唯一的幸存者受了重傷?！欢?，醫(yī)生設(shè)法幫助他渡過(guò)難關(guān)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。seethrough看穿；runthrough貫穿；pullthrough擺脫疾病，渡過(guò)難關(guān)；breakthrough突破。根據(jù)“thedoctorsmanagedtohelphim...”可知醫(yī)生設(shè)法幫他渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。故選C。65．C【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的理想工作是什么？——我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheerup振作起來(lái)；showup出現(xiàn)；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer”可知，這是他長(zhǎng)大后想從事的工作。故選C。66．A【詳解】句意：——我不在的時(shí)候，鮑勃會(huì)幫我照看我的寵物狗嗎？——當(dāng)然。他不會(huì)拒絕你的要求。他非常喜歡動(dòng)物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turndown拒絕；writedown記下；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Helovesanimalsalot.”可知他非常喜歡動(dòng)物，說(shuō)明他不會(huì)拒絕照看寵物狗的請(qǐng)求，故選A。67．B【詳解】句意——詹姆斯，你加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——大約兩年了。考查副詞短語(yǔ)。howmuch多少錢(qián)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“haveyoubeen”以及答句“Forabouttwoyears”可知該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選B。68．A【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成不浪費(fèi)食物的好習(xí)慣。——我同意，我總是會(huì)吃光我所點(diǎn)的食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；lookup查閱；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingfood.”可知，此處提到不浪費(fèi)食物，吃光所點(diǎn)的食物是不浪費(fèi)的做法。故選A。69．C【詳解】句意：——如果我?guī)衔业牡艿芡心岷屯斜?/p>