托福高分寫作范文

托福高分寫作范文第1篇托福高分寫作范文第1篇Ourlife

Itseemsthatpeoplealwayshaveadesiretocompare:amIprettierthanothers?Arewelivinginabetterage?Or,asthequestiongoes,isourlifeeasierandmoreenjoyablethanitwasseveraldecadesago?Iwouldsayno,asIhavewitnessedthestruggleandparadoxofourgeneration.

Firstofall,wearenowlivinginanageofrevolutionwithnoprevioushumanexperiencethatcouldbereferredto.Livinginsuchafast-changingworldwouldnotbeeasyandcomfortableatall;witheverythingkeepschanging,everyonehastomovefastinordertocatchupwiththemajority.However,peopleweremuchmorestableandcare-freewhenourgrandparentswerechildren;theydidnothavetolearnasecondlanguageinordertogetabetterjob,orreadalotinordertogetinformed.Yetinourage,thesearesupposedtobetheresponsibilityofyoungpeople.

Anotherdiscomfortofourageisthatweareexperiencinginterpersonalalienation.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology,peopleinfactbecomealienatedwithfriendsandrelativessincetheycouldbesoeasilyaccessedviaphoneoremail.Toooftenwefeelthatfewofourfriendsaretruefriends,withoutthetraditionalfeelingofmutualaffectionwhichcouldonlybecreatedbylongtimeapart.Butseveraldecadesago,peopletreasuredtheirfriendsandmaintainedrelativelycloseinterpersonalrelations,whichismuchmoreenjoyablethantheestrangementsweareexperiencing.

Thelastfactorthathasmadeouragesouncomfortableistheabusiveuseoftechnology.Althoughitbringsmuchconvenience,itessentiallychangeshuman–wearenolongerthemasteroftools,butinsteadtheslavesofdevices.Werushtometrostationinordertocatchanearlytrain,sitinfrontofradioactivecomputersalldaylonginordertogetourworkdone,andstayinair-conditionedroomsallsummerwithoutexperiencingthenaturalchangesoutsidethickcementwalls.Severaldecadesago,peoplecouldstillliveclosertonatureandmakerationaluseofmoderntechnology,whichtomeistheessenceofhumanlivingexperience.

However,thecomparisonbetweendifferenttimesisitselfridiculous.Thecriteriacouldnotbeeasilydetermined,andopinionsarehighlypersonal.Anyway,wehavealongerlifespan,moreadvancedmedicalfacilities,andeasiertrafficthanourgrandparentwhentheywerechildren,andweshouldtreasurethepresentexperience.Imaginationofthepastmightonlybenostalgia–ifIaskmygrandparentsthesamequestion,theymightaswellsaythatourlifeismuchbetterthanthepastgenerations.Whoknows?Aslongastheworldisstillpeaceful,lifeatanytimewouldnotbecometoodifficulttohandle.

托福高分寫作范文第2篇Forteenagersagedbetween15to18,whatisthemostimportanttotheteacher?

1)theabilitytohelpstudentsplanforfuture

2)theabilitytorecognizewhichstudentneedshelpandofferthathelp

3)theabilitytoencouragestudentstolearnontheirownoutsideoftheclassroom

托福寫作三選一類范文

Secondaryeducationcanbeoneofthemostformativeexperiencesinaperson’slife.Whatqualitiesmakeagoodhighschoolteacher?Peoplemightgoforabilitieslikehelpingwithfutureplanningorencouragingacademicautonomy.I,however,believethatthemostimportantfactoristheabilitytorecognizestudentsinneedandthewillingnesstolendahand.

Thefirstbeneficiaryisunderachievers.Moreoftenthannot,studentswhofallbehindsufferfromalowself-esteem.Itisespeciallytrueforteenagerswhofinditadisgracetolosefaceinfrontoftheirpeers.Inthiscase,theywouldstayundertheradarandtrytoburytheirproblemsinthedark.Nobodywouldevennotice,nottomentionofferinganyhelp.However,ateacherwithaperceptivemindcandiscovertheproblembeforeitgetsworse,sothatthetroubledkidcouldgetproperhelp.Let’ssayaboywhoseparentsaregoingthroughanastydivorcemayshowuplateatschoolormissthedeadlineforscienceprojects.Iftheteachercanspothisrecentanomalyandreachesouttohim,theboymightopenupandconfidetotheteacher.Thisisthefirststepontheroadtorecoveryandanattentiveteachermakesallthedifference.

Moreover,thisvaluablequalitywouldruboffonstudentsaswell.Insteadoflecturingthemabouthelpingothers,teacherssetabetterexamplebypracticingwhattheypreach.Seeingtheteachershowscompassionandkindnesstoakidfromdisadvantagedbackground,childrenaremorelikelytofollowsuitandlearntoempathize.Incontrast,iftheteacherisalwaysaloof,schoolbullieswillthenpickonthetroubledkid.Itisbecausewhenteachersdon’tevenbothertocare,kidswouldpickupawrongmessagethatbeingindifferentisthebestpolicy.Whatwouldthemturnintowhenreachingadulthood?Self-centered.Orevenworse,meanandbitter.Soittakesasharpmindtospottroubleandawarmhearttogetchildrenoutof.

Sure,itisnottosayotherqualitiesaretrivial.Futurecareerplanningoffersstudentssomeinsightintojobprospectsandcollegemajors.Andstudentswouldbetteradjusttocollegelifeiftheyaretrainedtolearnontheirownoutsideoftheclassroom.ButIwouldn’tsaysuchqualitiesassumemorepowerthananempatheticheart.Why?Highschoolersaged15to18haveveryvagueideasabouttheirinterestsandaspiration.That’swhypeopleeventakeagapyeartofigureitout.Sowhybotherplanninginsuchearlystageoflifewhilesomuchremainsuncoveredandunexplored?Asfortheabilitytoencouragelearningautonomy,let’sfaceit,childrenhavebeendoingthisallthetime!SincetheadventofInternet,childrenhavebeendrawntoavarietyofsearchenginesandwebsites,whichstimulateself-governedlearninginawaynoteachercanpossiblycompareto.Buttheabilitytorelatetotroubledstudentsandleadthemoutofthewoodsisinhighdemandandcannotbereplaced.

Tosumup,tobenefithighschoolstudentstoagreaterextent,theteachershavetobeabletorecognizewhat’sgoingwrongandwhatcanbedonetomakeitright.Othercharacterscanbegoodtohave,butalsofinetolivewithout.

托福高分寫作范文第3篇Ifalargefactoryisgoingtobebuiltnearyourcommunity,isitgoodorbad?It’saquitedifficultquestiontoanswer.Becausetherearemanyaspectstotakeintoyourconsideration,theadvantagesandthedisadvantages.Let’stalkaboutthat.

First,alargefactory,especiallyalargechemicalfactoryisquiteharmfultoourenvironmentwhenitisbuiltnearourcommunity.Itwillaffectourdailylifealot.Allthechemicalfactorieswillproducealotofwasteandmostofthewastesareharmfultotheenvironment,includingpoisonousgasandliquid.Someofthemcannotbeentirelybrokendown.Iftheyarereleasedintotheairortheriver,itwillaffectourhealth.Andalsothefactorymayproducealotofnoise.Theenvironmentwewanttoliveinisaquietandpeacefulone,sothenoisewillbequiteboring.Andyes,noisealsoaffectsourhealth.

Stillonething,afactorycanbeverydangerous.Becauseafireoraexplosionmaybreakoutinthefactory.Ifit’sverynearourhome,it’squitedangerous.

Butinotherhand,afactorymaybeagoodnewstous.Itcanprovidemorejobsforus,especiallyfortheyoungpeopleinourcommunity.Sincethefactoryisnear,it’ssoconvenienttogotowork..andthefactorywillgetmorechancestoourarea.Itwillhelptodevelopourarea.Soifthefactorycanbringusalotofchances,wewillagreetobuildone.Butthemostimportantthingsare:

1.Buildthefactoryinasafedistancefromourcommunity,nottoonear.

2.Makesurethatthefactorycandealwiththewasteproperly.Donotreleasethepoisonousgas

intotheair,andnotreleasethewastewaterintotherivernearby.

3.Makesurethesecurityguardinthefactoryworksverywell.

托福作文滿分范文：

Isupporttheideathatafactorytobebuiltnearourcommunity.Ilistmyreasonsasfollows.Firstly,anewfactorynearourcommunityhelpstoimprovelivingstandardofpeopleinourcommunity.Thefactorywillemployalotofworkers.Asaconsequence,theunemploymentratewilldropsignificantly.Manypeopleinourcommunitywillfindajobinthefactory.Aspeople'sincomeincreases,theywillbeabletospendmoremoneyontheirfood,clothingandleisuretime,andthequalityoflifewillbeincreased.

Secondly,anewfactorywillbringprosperitytoourcommunity.Thetaxcollectedfromafactoryisanimportantsourceofrevenueforourtown.Aspeoplehavehigherincome,incometaxcollectedwillalsobeincreased.Thetownwillbeabletospendmoremoneyoninfrastructuresandotherdevelopment.Moreover,inordertoaccommodatemoreworkers,morehomesandstoreswillbeneeded.Thiswillboostrealestatedevelopmentinourcommunity.

Somepeoplesaythatafactorywouldbringsmogandpollution,anddestroythequalityoftheairandwaterintown.Thisisnotthetruth.Moderntechnologieshavemadetoday'sfactoriestechnologyintensiveandbroughtpollutionstotheminimum.Therearealsoworriesthatthesocialstructureofthiscommunitywillbechangedandthetraditionallifewillbeaffected.Weshouldunderstandthatsocietyneedstoevolveandwecannotalwaysstayintheoldtime.

Ofcourse,therewillbesomedrawbacksofbuildinganewfactoryhere.Butinmyopinion,thebenefitsoutweighthedangers.Istronglysupporttobuildafactoryhere,andhopethatothersfeelthesameway.

托福高分寫作范文第4篇Doestechnologymakechildrenlesscreativethaninthepast?

Areourkidsbecominglazierandlesscreative,lessimaginablethanbeforeasaconsequenceofhighlyadvancedtechnology?Myanswerisno,andjusttheopposite,technologyhasapparentlyassistedourkidstobecomemorecreative.

Firstandforemost,technologyhasprovidedchildrenwitheasyaccesstoscientificandliberalartresourceswhichistheirbestsourceofinspiration.Forexample,childrencouldnoweasilygainaccesstoacademicdatabasesthroughiPadscreen,readclassicalworksonKindle,orwatchhistoricdocumentsonInternet.Thesegreatworksareessentiallyhelpfultoarousingtheircuriosityandpreparesthemwithkeyknowledgenecessaryforanycreation.However,thesewonderfulequipmentsandfacilitiesareneverashandyinthepast,whenkidscouldonlyreachlimitedresourcesinpubliclibrariesorschools.Inthissense,technologyhasprovidedthepossibilityforchildrentobemorecreative.

Second,technologyhasequippedchildrenwithprofessionalapparatuswhichcouldfinallyrealizetheirimagination.Thistakesformparticularlyascomputersoftwaresandapplications,suchasPhotoshopforcreativegraphicdesign,Overtureforeasilycomposingapieceofmusic,3DMaxforbuildingupavirtualworld,etc..Allthesoftwarewereneverashandyastheyareatpresent,andthiswouldabsolutelyprovidesourchildrenaneffectivetoolforrealizingtheircreativity.

Third,technologyitselfisamarketplacewherecreativeideasareeconomicallyencouraged.SteveJobsearnedmillionsofdollarsayearforhisunparallelcreation,andMarkZuckberggainedhisreputationforthegeniussocialnetwork.Therefore,technologyhasprovidedchildrentheinternalmotivetodeveloptheircreativity.

However,itisundeniablethattechnologymightmakechildrenbecomelazierandbecomfortablewithwhatisalreadyavailablebecauseeverythingaresoconvenientnowadaysandthereseemstobenowaytoimprovethem.Childrenlostinpcgamesorblindlypursuingeverysinglepieceoftechapparatusisarelevantexample.Thus,itisalwaysnecessarytokeepchildren’smindactiveinthemarvelousworldoftechnology.

Inanutshell,Istillregardchildrenasbecomingincreasinglycreativeintechnologydevelopment,althoughitmightbringminorsideeffect.Asalongaswekeepabalancedmoodonchildrenenjoyingthefruitoftechnology,theyaresuretocontributemoretoinnovationthaninthepast.

托福高分寫作范文第5篇有史以來的第一次月考結(jié)束，隨之而來的成績單給我以沉重的打擊。

總分597的試題我錯(cuò)失了約70分，且其中約60%是因?qū)忣}不仔細(xì)，了解不透徹，思想和手不協(xié)調(diào)而白白流失的。這種發(fā)現(xiàn)狠狠地砸著我的心臟。我明白，這是人生在警告我：若不抑制或消除馬虎大意的毛病，后果將會不堪設(shè)想。因而我將在未來的時(shí)間內(nèi)將我買所有資料都跟上進(jìn)度，并在做題過程中時(shí)刻防止馬虎，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的把它從我的生命中剔除掉，保證我做題擁有極高的準(zhǔn)確率。

瀏覽初一學(xué)生的成績單，我感到了巨大的危機(jī)感——全級語文在100分以上的有29人，數(shù)學(xué)在110分以上的有16人，英語在100分以上的有20人，且三大主課成績內(nèi)并不缺乏滿分者。我的語文成績88分，數(shù)學(xué)成績81分，英語成績92分在相比之下是如此的渺小與可憐。我忽然發(fā)覺：因長時(shí)間蟬聯(lián)，我懈怠了，忽視了潛在的競爭力，只把注意力放在了初三這一狹小的空間；從而導(dǎo)致我與新生差距如此之大。我的自尊心和虛榮心強(qiáng)烈的警告著我：不能再這樣下去了！作為一名學(xué)姐，成績竟比學(xué)弟學(xué)妹還要低，這成何體統(tǒng)？因而我必須努力努力再努力，不斷突破身體的極限，形成“深夜睡覺，三更讀書”的生活習(xí)慣；并且不遺漏遇到的任何一個(gè)難題，先想后問，努力做到各科成績均衡。我就不信我的拼命再加上我的聰明才智捕捉不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案！

盡管這只是一場小測試，但也不容忽視。如今的努力是為了未來的不悔。我將永不言棄。

托福高分寫作范文第6篇Inthereadingpassage,theauthorraisesthatreadinglessliteraturehascausedunfortunateeffectsonthereadingpublic,theculturalgeneralandliteratureitself.Onthecontrary,theprofessorstronglycontradictswithit.

Tobeginwith,accordingtothereadingpassage,theauthormainlytalksaboutreadinglessliteraturecannotprovidereaderswithintellectualstimulation.Bycontrast,thelecturerdisagreeswithitandshereasonsthatabookdoesn’thavetobeliteraturetobeintellectuallystimulating.Sciencebooks,historyandpoliticalanalysisaren’tliteraturebuttheyareoftenofhighqualityandsomeofthosebooksarejustascreativeandwell-writtenasnovelsandpoems.Sodon’tassumethatsomeonewhoisn’treadingliteratureisn’treadingagoodbook.

Tobefollowed,thereadingpassageindicatesthatthecultureisindecline.However,thespeakerholdstheoppositeopinionandshesaysthatpeoplearenotjustspendinglesstimeinliteratureandtheyarespendinglesstimewithbooksingeneral.However,today,therearemanyculturallyvaluablematerialthatisn’twrittensuchasabrilliantsongandgoodmovie.Peoplearenotwastingtheirtimewhentheylistentogoodsongsandwatchgoodmovies.Thosenon-literalactivitieswillnotlowertheculture.Evensomeofthosecreativeformscanspeakmoredirectlytocontemporaryconcernsthanliteraturedoes.

Lastly,thewriterinthereadingpartsaysthatitisthereaders’faulttoleadtothelesssupportforliterature.Bycomparison,thelisteningmaterialpresentsatotallydifferentopinionthatitistheauthors’faultbecausetoday’sliteratureisintendedtobedifficulttounderstand.Sodon’tassumetheearlier’sgenerationsofreaderswouldreadalotmodernliteraturetoday.

滿分托福綜合寫作范文

In1990,newrulesandguidelineswereadoptedintheUnitedKingdomthathaschangedthewholefieldofArchaeologyinthatcountry.Thenewguidelinesimprovedthesituationinallthereareasdiscussedinthepassage.

First,thenewguidelinesstatethatbeforeanyconstructionprojectcanstart,theconstructionsitehastobeexaminedbyarchaeologiststoseewhetherthesiteisofarchaeologicalinterestorvalue.Ifthesiteisofarchaeologicalinterest,thenextstepisforthebuilders,archaeologistsandlocalgovernmentofficialstogettogetherandmakeaplanforpreservingthearchaeologicalartifacts,eitherbybuildingaroundthemorbyexcavatinganddocumentingthemproperlybeforetheconstructionisallowedtoproceed.

Second,animportantpartofthenewguidelinesisarulethatanyarchaeologicalworkdoneontheconstructionsitewillbepaidforbytheconstructioncompanynotbythegovernment.Theconstructioncompanyhastopayfortheinitialexaminationofthesite,andthenforalltheworkcarriedoutunderthepreservationplan.Thisisawholenewsourceoffinancialsupport.Thefundingfromconstructioncompanieshasallowedresearcherstostudyafargreaterrangeofarchaeologicalsitesthantheycouldinthepast.

Last,thenewguidelinesprovidealotofpaidworkforarchaeologists,workthatdidn’texistbefore.Expertarchaeologistsarenowhiredatallstagesoftheprocesstoexaminethesiteforarchaeologicalvalue,thentohelpdrawupthepreservationplantodotheresearchinaprofessionalscientificmannerandfinallytoprocessthedateandwritereportsandarticles.TheincreasedjobandcareeropportunitiesinArchaeologyhaveincreasedthenumberofprofessionalarchaeologistsinBritain,whichisnowthehighestit’severbeen.

托福高分寫作范文第7篇寫作中最主要的三種句型：因果論證句、比較對比句和假設(shè)條件句。下面就來看一下因果論證句具體該怎么寫!

因果論證句

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

There'snoneedforthegovernmenttohelpthosewhocanhelpthemselves.

Oneofthemajorreasonswhysomeindividualsarereluctanttoseekhelpfromthegovernmentisthatpeoplehaveformedtheimpressionthattheofficialsaretoobusytocareabouttheirprivatematters.

why后面是結(jié)果，一個(gè)完整的句子.

Peoplewillreducecarusein20years.

Oneofthereasonswhytheuseofprivatecarscanandwillbereducedin20yearstimeisthatdiversifiedmeasuresabeingtakenbythegovernmenttolimittheuseofcars.

Today'sparentsdonotunderstandtheirchildrenaswellasparentsdid50yearsago.

Thecomplexityanddiversityinthemodernworldmaybeamajorcontributortogenerationgaps.

托福獨(dú)立寫作“無話可說”怎么辦

當(dāng)我們開始準(zhǔn)備托福獨(dú)立寫作的時(shí)候，很多考生會面臨著一個(gè)問題，就是“無話可說”，特別是如果遇到一個(gè)自己不熟悉的題目，加之時(shí)間又緊，頭腦就一片空白了，想到的也只是空泛的東西。在這種情況下，即使是中文也難以寫好，更談何用英語去表達(dá)呢。

對此辦法就是要善于聯(lián)想到一些具體的事實(shí)、具體的例證以及具體的現(xiàn)象。那么問題來了，具體的事實(shí)、具體的例證以及具體的現(xiàn)象到底有哪些呢?考生們的內(nèi)心是崩潰的，人生過于平淡，閱歷太少，書到用時(shí)方恨少，那么考生們該如何來準(zhǔn)備這些具體的例子呢?

我們就拿《北極星》教材為例，來給大家分析一下如何從平常的閱讀中積累托福寫作素材～

寫作真題

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Intwentyyears’time,peoplewillleadamoreleisurelylife.

寫作思路

Mainpoint:Disagree

Subpoint1:工作壓力比現(xiàn)在更大。

Subpoint2:環(huán)境問題更為嚴(yán)重。

Subpoint3:任何事物更新?lián)Q代的速度更快，意味著20年之后我們需要不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，更加努力的去適應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展，不被時(shí)代所淘汰，所以不是更休閑了，而是更累了。

話題相關(guān)內(nèi)容

第三版北極星4Unit5----Longevity:TooMuchofaGoodThing?

Adoubledlifespan

Ifscientistscouldcreateapillthatletyoulivetwiceaslongwhileremainingfreeofinfirmities,wouldyoutakeit?

Ifoneconsidersonlythepersonalbenefitsthatlongerlifewouldbring,theanswermightseemlikeano-brainer:Peoplecouldspendmorequalitytimewithlovedones;watchfuturegenerationsgrowup;learnnewlanguages;masternewmusicalinstruments;trydifferentcareersortraveltheworld.

Theworkplace

Formostpeople,livinglongerwillinevitablymeanmoretimespentworking.Careerswillnecessarilybecomelonger,andtheretirementagewillhavetobepushedback,notonlysoindividualscansupportthemselves,buttoavoidovertaxinganation’ssocialsecuritysystem.

Butsuchchangeswouldcarrytheirownsetofdangers,criticssay.Competitionforjobswouldbecomefierceras“mid-lifere-trainees”beginningnewcareersviewithyoungworkersforalimitednumberofentry-levelpositions.Especiallyworrisomeistheproblemofworkplacemobility,Callahansaid.“Ifyouhavepeoplestayingintheirjobsfor100years,thatisgoingtomakeitreallytoughforyoungpeopletomoveinandgetahead,”Callahanexplained.

講解如何運(yùn)用

同學(xué)們注意，以上內(nèi)容給了我們非常好的素材(尤其是標(biāo)綠部分)。當(dāng)我們要證明subpoint1.工作壓力比現(xiàn)在更大。你能想到用什么方法來有效的論證呢?Maybe你會說以后大家都是高學(xué)歷者(well-educated)，那么工作的競爭壓力自然會更大。這個(gè)理由大部分同學(xué)都能想得到，那么怎么讓你的素材比較novel?趕緊學(xué)學(xué)以上段落吧!!!

20年后我們會變得更加長壽，這就意味著我們的退休年齡pushback了，在這種年輕人不斷進(jìn)入職場，而年長者延遲退休的情況下，是不是競爭壓力要更大了呢?同時(shí)篇章中許多expressions是我們都可以學(xué)習(xí)的，eg.mid-lifere-trainees人到中年再就業(yè)者;alimitednumberofentry-levelpositions有限的招聘崗位;

寫作真題

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Itisawasteofmoneyforgovernmenttofundspacetravelandexploration.

寫作思路

Mainpoint:Disagree

Subpoint1:目前地球存在的問題：環(huán)境污染越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，能源日益減少，人口激增等。所以我們有必要去探索宇宙，找到新的居住地，發(fā)現(xiàn)新能源。

Subpoint2:Spaceexploration是非常practical的一項(xiàng)投資，不能說是awasteofmoney.

Subpoint3:誠然當(dāng)今社會還有很多沒有解決的問題需要政府來處理。這些問題可能比宇宙探索、旅行迫切多了，但是這并不意味著政府做這件事情就是浪費(fèi)錢。因?yàn)槿绻蛔鼍蜎]有人有這個(gè)能力了。

話題相關(guān)內(nèi)容

第四版北極星3Unit3----ExploringtheRedPlanet

MARS:OURNEWHOME?

Ifyouthinkyou’dliketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincolonizingMars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills—andtherearealot—youcouldbeoneofthefirstcoloniststoMars.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?

Asafuturecolonistinoneofthesixteams,youwillgothroughyearsoftraining.IfyourteamisthefirstteamtotraveltoMars,yourmainresponsibilitywhenyougettherewillbetobuildaplacewherehumanscanlive.TheatmosphereonMarsdoesnothaveenoughoxygenforhumans,andthelandisnotgoodenoughtogrowfood.ColonistswillhavetocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisairtobreatheandlandtofarm.ScientistsknowEarth-likeconditionscanbesimulatedonMarsbecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendoneinAntarctica,wherehumanscannotsurviveoutsidethecreatedenvironment.(對火星環(huán)境的具體描述&科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾螌⑵涓脑斓倪m合人類居住。)

Humansmayhaveanotherprobleminspaceaswell.IttakesnearlyayeartogettoMars,sotravelerswouldbewithouttheEarth’sgravityforalongtime.Inaddition,MarsOneastronautswillnotreturntoEarth.Theirmissionistostartacolonythatcansupportitself.So,thecolonistswilllivetherestoftheirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Forexample,musclesandboneslosestrength.Theheartalsogetsweaker.Thebloodinthebodygetsthicker,anditbecomesmoredifficultforthehearttopushbloodthroughthebody.Luckily,spinningthespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificialgravitycaneasetheseproblems.(針對情況：我們的身體可能會遇到挑戰(zhàn)，例如失重。)

ItalsowillbedifficultforMarscoloniststobeisolated,farfromhome,livinginsmallspaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.ItisimportanttocomeupwithsolutionstopossibleproblemsbeforeanyoneactuallygoesonaMarsmission.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missiontookplace.Itstudiedpeople’sreactionstolong-termspacetravelbyfollowingsixastronautsinaMars-likeenvironment.Theastronautsspent520daysinthisenvironmentandonlyhadcontactwiththeirbossesandtheirfamilies.Thesixastronauts“returned”totheEarthingoodphysicalcondition—andstilltalkingtoeachother.ScientistsviewedtheMars500Missionasagreatsuccessbecausetheywereabletoseehowtheastronautshandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Surprisingly,thegreatestemotionalproblemwasboredom.Thegreatestphysicalproblemswerenotgettingenoughsleepandgainingtoomuchweight.(針對情況：在太空中我們的心理可能會遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，會不會出現(xiàn)心理疾病呢…)

講解如何運(yùn)用

關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，同學(xué)們腦海中應(yīng)該會浮現(xiàn)中一幅幅宇宙探索的畫面，例如近期的《火星救援》(TheMartian)相信大家在這個(gè)話題上比較能達(dá)成共識，那就是政府花錢探索宇宙并非浪費(fèi)錢的一種行為。

但是如何解釋清楚呢?思路已經(jīng)給大家了?，F(xiàn)在我們回到[Subpoint2:Spaceexploration是非常practical的一項(xiàng)投資，不能說是awasteofmoney.]

同學(xué)們想一下，當(dāng)我們要證明宇宙探索的實(shí)效性、是有前景的，是不是應(yīng)該展現(xiàn)給考官一個(gè)畫面：在探索宇宙的過程中政府正在克服一個(gè)個(gè)unavoidable困難，政府正在為尋找下一個(gè)家園而努力著，所以怎么能叫浪費(fèi)錢呢?!

想清楚這點(diǎn)之后，不夠哦!接下來怎么寫呢?探索宇宙過程中具體會遇到什么難題呢?又是如何去解決的呢?英文要怎么表述啊?感覺好多專業(yè)術(shù)語不會講，怎么辦?!!!

同學(xué)們，那么請?jiān)僮屑?xì)看看以上篇章中標(biāo)綠的部分，是不是心中豁然開朗了呢，這篇文章簡直就是為托福寫作量身定做的!

520daysinthisenvironmentandonlyhadcontactwiththeirbossesandtheirfamilies.Thesixastronauts“returned”totheEarthingoodphysicalcondition—andstilltalkingtoeachother.ScientistsviewedtheMars500Missionasagreatsuccessbecausetheywereabletoseehowtheastronautshandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Surprisingly,thegreatestemotionalproblemwasboredom.Thegreatestphysicalproblemswerenotgettingenoughsleepandgainingtoomuchweight.(針對情況：在太空中我們的心理可能會遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，會不會出現(xiàn)心理疾病呢…)

寫作真題

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Inthepastpeopleweremorefriendlythantheyaretoday.

寫作思路

Mainpoint:Agree

Subpoint1:現(xiàn)在人生活節(jié)奏快，每天都非常忙碌，沒什么時(shí)間關(guān)注他人，自然不如以前的人friendly。

Subpoint2:當(dāng)今社會詐騙行為很多，加上媒體的曝光，人們的防范心理很強(qiáng)，對陌生人極其警惕;而以前人們對陌生人是比較友善的。

Subpoint3:當(dāng)然不能否認(rèn)當(dāng)今社會中依然有很多friendly的行為舉措，很多人也極其warm-hearted.但是整體來說是以前的人比較friendly。其中有個(gè)比較重要的因素是現(xiàn)代人相對selfish,尤其在中國One-ChildPolicy的影響下,獨(dú)身子女相對會比較自私。

話題相關(guān)內(nèi)容

第四版北極星3Unit2----TheConsequencesofFraud

(如下篇章內(nèi)容圍繞思路中的subpoint2展開)

TYPESOFFRAUD

(注意：本文通篇可用，就不標(biāo)注重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)

Thetelephoneisalsousedbyconmenandwomenwhotrytoimpresspeoplewithamazingprizesandoffers.Sometimestheywillcallandaskforyourbankinginformationsothattheycanputprizemoneyintoyouraccount.Ifyoudonottrustapersoncontactingyoubyphone,askforhisorhername,businessphonenumber,andcompanyaddress.Youcanthencontactthecompanyyourselftolearnwhetherornotyouhavereasontobesuspicious.(電話詐騙有碰到過嗎?在我們的日常生活中是不是很常見?這是不是讓你不再那么相信陌生人了呢?“騙子”這個(gè)詞可以用conmenandwomen來表達(dá)，了解嗎?所以本段內(nèi)容也可以作為素材。)

Moderncommunicationstechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletotrickyouwithfakedealsandrequestsforinformation.Whenyougoonline,youfindmanywebsitesofferingproductsandservicessuchasmedicaltreatmentandlegaladvice.Howcanyouknowifsomethingisreal?Fortunately,therearemanyorganizationsthatcanhelpyoumakesurethatcompaniesandindividualsaretreatingyouwithhonesty.Ifyoubelievethatyouareinvolvedinacaseoffraud,besuretoreportitandaskforhelp.

講解如何運(yùn)用

寫作真題

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Themoremoneyapersonhas,themoreheorsheshouldgiveawaytothecharities

寫作思路

Mainpoint:Disagree

Subpoint1:Money越多在一定程度上意味著能幫助越多的人，而當(dāng)今社會還有很多人溫飽問題都解決不了，所以應(yīng)該出更多的錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。可以用BillGates的例子。

Subpoint2:對自身也有好處，自己在幫助他人的過程中可以更好的認(rèn)識自己，變得更加快樂，更加自信，更加知道生命的意義。

Subpoint3:可以讓這個(gè)世界更加美好。許多問題的出現(xiàn)都是因?yàn)樨毟徊罹噙^大導(dǎo)致的，如果富了之后會拿更多的錢出來幫助他人，那么這個(gè)世界必將更加美好。

話題相關(guān)內(nèi)容

第三版北極星4-Unit6----GiveandLearn

This1979NobelPeacePrizewinnerspentmanyyearsworkingwiththeextremelypoorinIndia.Thoughnotarichperson,MotherTeresawasabletopersonallyhelpthousandsofpeople.disagreewiththefollowingstatement?Themoremoneyapersonhas,themoreheorsheshouldgiveawaytothecharities.

Thisbusinesspersonisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesisalsoaverygenerousphilanthropistandhascreatedafoundationfocusingoneducationandhealthcare.

Thismoviestarisreportedtogiveaway1/3ofhis/herincometoseveralcharities.AngelinaJolieisalsotheGoodwillAmbassadorfortheUnitedNationsHighCommissionforRefugees.

Thiswealthytalkshowhosthascreatedafoundation“tosupporttheeducationandempowermentofwomen,childrenandfamilies”.OprahWinfreyhasalsoestablishedaschoolforgirlsinSouthAfrica.

講解如何運(yùn)用

本文的展開需要有大量的實(shí)例來說明做慈善是必要的，本單元中的AngelinaJolie,OprahWinfrey,BillGates,MotherTeresa都是慈善的好例子。

托福寫作時(shí)“無話可說”乃是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)缺乏素材積累，輸入太少吶。對于素材，同學(xué)們要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一是素材最好是英文表達(dá)，不然考試時(shí)，即使心中滿滿的例子寫的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)好多意思不知怎樣用英文表達(dá);二是素材在表達(dá)上不宜太難，否則難以理解和記憶。三是好的素材要熟悉到位，同學(xué)們面對好的素材不能只是記在本子上或是存在電腦中，一定要記在腦子里!如何確定已經(jīng)記在腦子里了呢?找個(gè)一起考托福的小伙伴，把例子用英文講一遍給他/她聽;或者找張紙，寫一遍