湖南省邵陽市新邵縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2024年上期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語溫馨提示：本套試卷共四道大題，考試時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共五小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowmuchhoneydoesAlexneed?A.Onecup. B.Twospoons. C.Threebags.2.WhereisMikegoingthisafternoon?A.Tothesciencemuseum. B.Tothehistorymuseum. C.Totheartmuseum.3.WhatshouldTonydo?A.Drinksomehotwater. B.Seeadentist. C.Havearest.4.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy. B.Shefeltbored. C.Shewasworried.5.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours. B.Abouttwoandahalfhours. C.Abouttwohours.第二節(jié)理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面六段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題5秒鐘，聽完后，個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasabackache.7.WhatwillTomdo?A.He’llseethedoctor. B.He’lltakesomemedicine. C.He’llliedownandrest.聽第七段材料，回答第8~9小題。8.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang. B.InGuangdong. C.InZhejiang.9.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.聽第八段材料，回答第10~11小題。10.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.11.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain. B.Takethetrain. C.Takeaplane.聽第九段材料，回答第12~14小題。12.Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.13.WherewillPaulandMariagotomorrow?A.TotheCentralPark. B.TothePeople’sPark. C.TotheCityPark.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAnnie?A.Shewilltakeanexamtomorrow.B.Shewillprepareforanexamtomorrow.C.Shewillcooklunchathometomorrow.聽第十段材料，回答第15~17小題。15.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset. B.Disappointed. C.Happy.16.WhatdoesSandy’smotherdo?A.Ateacher. B.Apolicewoman. C.Adoctor.17.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother. B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother. C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18~20小題。18.WhatdoesWendylikedoing?A.WatchingTV B.Doingexercise C.Doinghomework19.WhatisHector’sjob?A.Astudent B.Acomputerprogrammer C.Abusdriver20.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.Wendy B.Kevin C.Joyce第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）ASevenStoriesSevenStoriesisagreatplaceforyourkid’sspecialbirthdayparty.Openingtime:Tuesday-Saturday:10:10a.m.~9:00p.m.Sunday:10:00a.m.~8:00p.m.★Tobook(預(yù)訂)aparty,pleasecallusat330-1095between10:00a.m.and5:00p.m.★Bookapartyatleastthreeweeksbeforeit.★10to20kidsperparty.★13dollarsper(每一個(gè))kid.★Thepriceincludes(包括)theroom,thepartyhostandfoodforeverykid.第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.SevenStoriesis_________.A.abookshop B.aplacetohavebirthdayparties C.aplacetoreadstories22.Youcanmakeacalltobookabirthdaypartyat_________.A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.11:00a.m.23.IfMr.Huntwantstobookapartyfor12kids,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$120. B.$156. C.$169.BAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland(《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》)byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin1865.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers(電影制片人)wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated(注定)tohelptheUnderland.Soon,shemeetstheWhiteRabbit,theDormous,theDodo,andTweedledumandTweedledee2.ShecouldstayintheUnderland,butshedecidesthatshemustgobackhome.Afterdrinkingsomeblood,Alicereturnshome.24.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.18. B.19. C.28.25.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershehasadrink. B.Aftersheeatssomefood. C.Aftershegetsastrangekey.26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inaliterature(文學(xué))magazine. C.Inasciencereport.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.B.AwonderfulworldAliceseesundertheland.C.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventures.CWeusuallytakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyusingQRcodes(二維碼)onoursmartphones.Butthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(科技)makesadifferencetopeople’slives.Thesubwayline,BeijingDaxingExpress,becamethefirstinChinatousethetechnologyofscanningthepalms(掃描手掌)inMay,2023.Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtorecordtheirpalmsonmachinesinsubwaystations.Then,theyhavetoturnonthepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Aftertheyfinishthis,theyareallowedtogothroughtheticketgateswithoutsubwaycardsorsmartphones.Iftheyfinishtheirrides,theirsmartphoneswillpaythemoney.Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.Theyneedn’ttakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphonesinrushhours.What’smore,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisveryfriendlytopeoplebecausetheysometimesforgettobringtheirsubwaycards.Ifyourphoneisdead,yourpalmscangetyouintothesubwaystation.BesidesBeijing,someothercitieslikeShenzhenalsoputthenewtechnologyintoserviceinsubwaystations.Palm-scanninghasappearedinpeople’slives.Peoplebelievethatthetechnologywillbewidelyusedinmoreplacesinthenearfuture,likepayinginthesupermarketsorrestaurants.28.Wherewasthetechnologyofscanningthepalmsfirstused?A.Atasubwayline. B.Insubwaystations. C.Atanairport.29.Toenjoythepalm-scanningservice,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Turnontheirsmartphones. B.Recordtheirpalms. C.Payfortheirsubwaytickets.30.What’sthegoodsideofusingthenewtechnology?A.Peoplecanstoptravellinginrushhours.B.Peoplecangooutwithoutmoney.C.Peoplecantravelfaster.31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thenewtechnologyishelpfultopeople.B.Thenewtechnologytakesthesmartphone’splace.C.Thenewtechnologyisgoodforpeoplewhogetlosteasily.第二節(jié)語篇還原（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多于選項(xiàng)。Lanterns(燈籠)havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayedanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:PalacelanternWhenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.32Theselanternswereusednotonlytomakethepalacesbright,butalsotomakethembeautiful.Gauze(紗)lanternLessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture,redcolourisasymbolofhappiness,soredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksalongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.33Shadow-picturelantern(走馬燈)Itwasusuallyusedforfun.34Butthereweretwolayers(層)ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.35A.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.B.Therefore,theshapesofthemodemlanternshavechangedalot,too.C.Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E.Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題,每小題1，5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall36inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife37asanactress.Shesaidshedidn’thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas38.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto39.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproud40her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith41,”Healsosaid,“Sheisdoingwellconsidering(考慮到)her42.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool43shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,“Iwanttotellchildren,44girlsinpoorareas,that45willbeyourwealth.”Shesaid,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe—adoctor,ateacher,ascientistandsoon.”36.A.school B.village C.town37.A.reading B.writing C.working38.A.young B.old C.famous39.A.study B.work C.leave40.A.for B.with C.of41.A.her B.me C.him42.A.chance B.age C.skills43.A.after B.when C.since44.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily45.A.friendship B.future C.education第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teachersplayaroleinschooleducation.Theyteach46(student)howtostudyknowledgeandhowto47(become)successfulpeople.Somoreandmorepeoplerespect(尊敬)teachersaround48world.AmiddleschoolinNorthChinaasksstudentstobow(鞠躬)toteacherswhentheymeettheirteachers.ThisschoolisShangshuMiddleSchoolinHandan,HebeiProvince.Theschool49(ask)students50(bow)totheirteachersbeforeeveryclass,aftertheirmorningrunandat51(others)specified(規(guī)定的)timethisterm.Teachersshouldbowinreturn.Thenewrulesarepartofanew“etiquette(禮儀)program”inordertoreinforce(加強(qiáng))52(tradition)Chinesevalues.What’smore,theschoolregardsbowsandfootwashing53theirhomework.Onweekends,studentsshouldbow54theirparentsandwashthefeetoftheirelders.Accordingtotherules,Arightbowstopsat90degreesandshouldlastmorethan10seconds.Theschoolisaskingparentstokeepeyesontheirchildren’setiquetteby55(take)photosandpostingthemtoaschooltalkgroup.46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55.____________第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答和翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯句子。Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Takingpictures:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.①人們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中也使用它們.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies(敵人).Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Savinglife:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.②Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(魚鉤)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductoracompany.Advertisingkitescomeinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!56.Howmanykindsofuses(用途)aboutkitesarementionedexceptforfuninthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Howdokitesmakeadvertising?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.將文中劃線的中文①翻譯成英文。____________________________________________________________________________________________60.將文中劃線的英文②翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）61.《熱辣滾燙》成為了2024年票房新寵，其中女主角的勵(lì)志經(jīng)歷讓人們覺得普通人也可以通過努力改變自己，達(dá)到更好的人生狀態(tài)。在你的成長(zhǎng)過程中，一定也有這樣的改變。請(qǐng)以“PastandPresent”為題，從閱讀提升、禮貌待人和志愿服務(wù)三個(gè)方面寫一篇英語短文，闡述你的變化。注意：①短文必須包括以上三個(gè)方面，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②文章層次清晰，表達(dá)連貫；③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；④詞數(shù)70左右，標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Wordbank:improve提升confident自信polite有禮貌的voluntarywork志愿工作PastandPresentIhavechangedalottheseyears.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutmychanges.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justasthesayinggoes,“Nochange,nogrowth.”Changesmeanalottome.Theymakemegrow.

2024年上期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語答案1-5BABAC6-10CCCCA11-15CACBA16-20ABACB21-25BCBBA26-31BCABC31-35ACADB36-40BCAAC41-45ABCBC46-50students、become、the、asks、tobow51-55other、traditionalas、to、taking56．5/Five.Theyusuallycarrythenameofaproductoracompany.Theusesofkites/Whatcankitesdoforus(合理即可給分)59.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.60.這會(huì)更加容易找到那些在海上丟失的人。61.略。1．B【原文】W:Doyouneedanyhoney,Alex?M:Yes,twospoons.2．A【原文】W:Mike,whatwillyoudothisafternoon?M:I’llgotoseearocketshowinthesciencemuseum.3．B【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Tony?Doyouhaveacold?M:No,Idon’t.ButIhaveabadtoothache.W:Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseeadentist.4．A【原文】M:Didyouvisittherosegardenyesterday,Lily?W:Yes.Itwasafantasticplace.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.5．C【原文】M:ThetrainwillarriveinXiningsoon.HowcanwegettoQinghaiLake,then?W:Ifwerentacar,itwilltakeusabout2hours.6．C7．C【原文】W:Youlooksad,Tom.AreyouOK?M:Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.W:Whydon’tyouseethedoctor?M:Oh,Ithinkitisnotthatserious.I’llliedownforarestathome.8．C9．C【原文】M:Maria,whatareyouwatching?W:Oh,it’sYueOpera.Peoplecallitthesecondnationalopera.ItcameintobeinginZhejiang.NowitispopularinShanghai,Jiangsu,Fujianandsoon.M:HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?W:Six.M:Maybeyouareright.Thankyoufortellingme.W:Youarewelcome.10．A11．C【原文】W:Whatareyourplansforthisholiday,Tim?M:IplantogotoBeijing.W:WhatareyougoingtoBeijingfor?M:IwanttovisittheGreatWall.W:TheGreatWallisverybeautiful.M:Youareright.W:Whodoyouplantogowith?M:Iplantogowithmypar