河南省商丘市梁園區(qū)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

河南省商丘市梁園區(qū)2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt2、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then3、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested4、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How5、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould6、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept7、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone8、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning9、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read10、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DragonBoatFestivalis____1____interestingfestivalinChina.Itfalls____2____Thursdaythisyear,whichisonthe____3____dayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunar(農(nóng)歷)calendar.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.QuYuan____4____intoariverforhisloveofthecountry.Peoplerowed(劃)____5____ontherivertotrytolookforhim.Watchingtheracingisvery____6____.Lotsofpeopleenjoy____7____theraceswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theboatsarebeautifulandspecial.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragonheads.Theirtails(船尾)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboat____8____somepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum.Oneof____9____isthehelmsman(舵手).Besides,wealsoeatzongzitocelebratethefestival.Thecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopular____10____NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.at B.on C.in3.A.fifth B.five C.fifteenth4.A.jumped B.jumps C.jump5.A.boat B.boats C.boats’6.A.excite B.exciting C.excited7.A.watching B.watch C.towatch8.A.so B.and C.but9.A.they B.their C.them10.A.for B.in C.of四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair15、Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthecommunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.1.Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?____________________2.Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?____________________3.Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.____________________16、Boysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoHanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:P.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.1.________wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHua B.HanYan C.HuFang D.WangHai2.HanYanneedstodobetterin________.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.physics3.HuFangfeelsalittle________tosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoing B.shy C.popular D.weak4.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent. B.Theteacher. C.Thedoctor. D.Thepolice.六、完成句子（10分）17、如果你不打出租車，你就會(huì)晚的。________________________________________________________18、was,weekend,how,last,yourfather____________________________________________________________?19、—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum.20、一些家庭甚至都買不起筆和筆記本。（payfor...）_______________________________________________________________21、Chineseoftenshakeshandsandsmilewhentheymeet________(游客，來(lái)訪者).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給提示詞的正確形式填空。Englishonly___1___(have)twenty-sixletters.Buttheycanmakelotsofwords.YoucanusethewordstomakeEnglish___2___(sentence).Englishis___3___(amaze)andimportant.Itopensthedoor___4___theworld.ButmyEnglishispoor.Ithinkitishardfor___5___(I)tolearnEnglishwell.SoImakefriendswith___6___foreigngirltopracticeEnglishontheInternet.She___7___(live)inNewYork.WespeakEnglishonlineeverytwo___8___(week).SometimesIdon’tusethislanguage___9___(exact).____10____IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswithherhelp.Ihopetovisithernextyear.Ican’twaittomeethernow.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)寫一封推薦信，推薦Tony為本年的陽(yáng)光獎(jiǎng)SunshineAward獲得者。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.語(yǔ)言通順，條理清晰。3.表格中的提示內(nèi)容必須包含在短文中，并需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：grades成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)；volunteer志愿者NameTonyAge20性格、特征中等個(gè)，瘦；友善且樂(lè)于助人。Hobby看書；踢足球。Study學(xué)習(xí)好，歷史知識(shí)豐富……主要事跡他是一名志愿者，會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和中文。去年他在博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，幫助了大約400名參觀者。DearSir/Madam,Iwanttorecommend(推薦)Tonyforthisyear’sSunshineAward.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要試圖對(duì)我隱瞞任何事情，邁克！——對(duì)不起，媽媽！這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個(gè)大驚喜?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hit擊中；hide隱藏；hold保持；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜，媽媽誤以為邁克對(duì)自己隱瞞了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“對(duì)某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會(huì)唱歌?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句可知，空處應(yīng)該用or，構(gòu)成選擇性一般疑問(wèn)句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？——是的，我們對(duì)所有的這些都感興趣。考查形容詞的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感興趣的，用來(lái)描述人的感受。第一個(gè)空修飾thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會(huì)煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題，課后幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開(kāi)；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)請(qǐng)和你父母一起去游泳?？疾楦痹~辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨(dú)自去。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。由答語(yǔ)知此一般疑問(wèn)句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為are。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請(qǐng)你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達(dá)到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測(cè)這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達(dá)到”的意思，故答案選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎樣，如何；When什么時(shí)候；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問(wèn)距離（家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)）。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛(ài)，cute“可愛(ài)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)ell?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)劊虑榭赡軙?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的端午節(jié)及其活動(dòng)和吃粽子的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在中國(guó)是一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。a表示數(shù)量“一”(用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the表示特指；an表示數(shù)量“一”(用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面)?？蘸蟮膇nterestingfestival是單數(shù)，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。at在(后跟小地點(diǎn))；on具體某一天；in在(后跟大地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)“Thursdaythisyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在今年的星期四，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月初五。fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。結(jié)合空前定冠詞the及常識(shí)可知，此處是第五。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：屈原為了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)而跳河。jumped過(guò)去式；jumps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；jump原形。根據(jù)“Itisastoryaboutapoetfrommorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诤由蟿澊瑢ふ宜oat單數(shù)名詞；boats名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；boats’名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)People可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。excite興奮；exciting興奮的(指物)；excited興奮的(指人)。根據(jù)“Watchingtheracing”可知，此處描述活動(dòng)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡和家人和朋友一起觀看比賽。watching動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；watch原形；towatch動(dòng)詞不定式。這里是：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在船上，有些人劃著船，有些人敲鑼打鼓。so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“somepeoplerowtheboat”可知，此處是指船上的一些活動(dòng)，表示并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)是舵手。they主格；their他們的；them他們(賓格)。由空后Oneof可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：吃粽子的習(xí)俗現(xiàn)在在朝鮮、韓國(guó)、日本和許多其他國(guó)家都很流行。for對(duì)于；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“NorthandSouthKorea,Japanandmanyothercountries.”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞in。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村莊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面；between在……之間；close接近；far遠(yuǎn)的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：村民們筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村莊。stop停止；move移動(dòng)；drive開(kāi)車；put放下。根據(jù)“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進(jìn)入村莊，stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村莊過(guò)去處于危險(xiǎn)中。darkness黑暗；danger危險(xiǎn)；change改變；need需要。根據(jù)“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險(xiǎn)中，indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，彼得沿著海堤走著，突然下起了雨。straight筆直的；to到；on在……上；along沿著。根據(jù)“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應(yīng)該沿著海堤走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：海水快速地從里面進(jìn)來(lái)。across橫過(guò)；through通過(guò)；over在……上方；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進(jìn)來(lái)，內(nèi)部進(jìn)來(lái)用through。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他意識(shí)到這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題——意味著村莊要?dú)缌?。difficult困難的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會(huì)毀滅這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)多想大聲求救，但是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)傳來(lái)。came來(lái)；heard聽(tīng)到；went去；got得到。根據(jù)“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊，但是沒(méi)人回答，主語(yǔ)是answer，也就是回答傳來(lái)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，天越來(lái)越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現(xiàn)在雨越來(lái)越大。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然彼得渾身濕透，又冷又餓，但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的；hurt傷到；ill生病的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會(huì)渾身濕透。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床；standingup站起來(lái)；givingin讓步；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：海堤對(duì)所有村民都很重要。children孩子們；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根據(jù)“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保護(hù)所有村民，所以對(duì)村民很重要。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：最終，當(dāng)Peter跑進(jìn)村莊時(shí)，他非常疲憊。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回來(lái)以后非常累。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵鬧地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保護(hù)了村莊。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：從那以后，所有村民每次見(jiàn)到他，都喜歡叫他“衛(wèi)兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.”可知村民發(fā)自內(nèi)心地喜歡這么叫他。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在電影中表演。live居住；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根據(jù)“inthemovie”可知此處指電影中表演。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認(rèn)為她也很……，喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時(shí)她對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。她希望我能考上更好的大學(xué)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。15、1.Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.2.Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.3.Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了一個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)幫鄰居清理花園并得到了回報(bào)，這一簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)也拉近了鄰里之間的距離?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)鄰居的花園需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，鄰居感謝他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.【3題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.16、1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是老師在學(xué)期末寫給四位學(xué)生的評(píng)語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.”可知王海贏得了我們學(xué)校這學(xué)期的數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanYan...DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.”可知韓燕需要在英語(yǔ)方面做得更好。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.”可知胡芳覺(jué)得在同學(xué)面前唱歌有點(diǎn)害羞。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.”（這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束了，這里有一些話要告訴你。請(qǐng)把你的便條帶回家，讓你的父母知道你有多好。記得下學(xué)期帶著你父母的話把它帶回來(lái)。）可知這些話是老師寫的，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”，變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填I(lǐng)fyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.18、Howwasyourfatherlastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。how是疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首；was作謂語(yǔ)，位于疑問(wèn)詞后；yourfather作主語(yǔ)；lastweekend作狀語(yǔ)。故填Howwasyourfatherlastweekend“你父親上周末怎么樣”。19、fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：——亨利，你能幫幫我嗎？我們的冰箱里有什么？——當(dāng)然。里面有一些新鮮的水果。媽媽，讓我們做水果沙拉吧?！皏erycleanorcool”表示“非常干凈或涼的”，修飾fruit，可用形容詞fresh“新鮮的”作定語(yǔ)，故填fresh。20、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【詳解】一些家庭：somefamilies；不能：can’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形payfor“支付”；甚至：even，放情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面；賓語(yǔ)是pensandnotebooks“筆和筆記本”。故填Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.21、visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人在會(huì)見(jiàn)來(lái)訪者時(shí)經(jīng)常握手微笑。visitor“游客，來(lái)訪者”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填visitors。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.has2.sentences3.amazing4.to5.me6.a7.lives8.weeks9.exactly10.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者如何提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平?！?題詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)只有26個(gè)字母。主語(yǔ)“English”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：你可以用這些單詞造句。根據(jù)“makeEnglish...”可知，此處為makesentences“造句”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填sentences?！?題詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)很神奇也很重要。根據(jù)“Englishis...andimportant.”可知，此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，amaze“使驚奇”，動(dòng)詞；此處修飾English“英語(yǔ)”，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing。故填amazing?！?題詳解】句意：它為你打開(kāi)了通向世界的大門。根據(jù)“opensthedoor...theworld”可知，此處表達(dá)為通向世界，to“向”，介詞。故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難。介詞“for”后跟賓格代詞。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：所以我和一個(gè)外國(guó)女孩交朋友，在網(wǎng)上練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。空處泛指“一位外國(guó)女孩”，且foreign以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：她住在紐約。主語(yǔ)“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填lives?！?題詳解】句意：我們每?jī)芍茉诰W(wǎng)上說(shuō)一次英語(yǔ)。數(shù)詞“two”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填weeks。【9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我并沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確地使用這種語(yǔ)言。修飾動(dòng)詞“use”需用副詞形式。故填exactly。【10題詳解】句意：但是我可以在她的幫助下閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)