河南省濮陽(yáng)市名校2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題含答案

河南省濮陽(yáng)市名校2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything2、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested3、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely4、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any5、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).6、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares7、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction8、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or9、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry10、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞。Ihavenever____1____(be)toBeijingbefore,soafriendadvisedmetojointheBeijingWalkingTours.IthenbookeditontheInternet.Iwouldtravelby____2____(my)soIwasalittleworried.However,IstoppedworryingbecauseofmytourguideMark.Hemadethistriponeofthe____3____(good)experiencesofmylife.Markcalledmethenightbeforemytour.We____4____(decide)onourmeetingtime.Thenextday,wemetinthehotel.IfeltrelaxedwhenI____5____(one)metMark.HespokeEnglishverywell.Ittookustwo____6____(hour)todrivetoGubeikou.ItispartoftheGreatWall.Marktoldme____7____historyoftheGreatWallinthecar.Whenwearrived,weonlysawtwootherpeople.Wethenstartedourhike.Itwasamazing.Icouldenjoythebeautyofnatureineverydirection(方向).Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme____8____wewerewalking.MarkencouragedmetoclimbtothetopoftheGreatWall.Thanks____9____Mark,Ididit.Hehelpedcarrymybagsandhewas____10____(friend)allthetime.IhadgreatfunduringthisexperienceandIwouldneverforgetit.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMarch2018.Iwas____1____highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto____2____abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto____3____theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.____4____,Ichose“AfricanImpact.”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery____5____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤兒院)inCapeTownand____6____timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy____7____herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands____8____.Thesewerethe____9____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith____10____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas____11____becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn’talwayslistentome.____12____it’shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach____13____.VolunteeringinCapeTown____14____mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis____15____experience.1.A.finishing B.starting C.changing D.choosing2.A.travel B.volunteer C.play D.study3.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookback D.lookafter4.A.Bytheway B.Intheend C.Asaresult D.Tobehonest5.A.small B.big C.good D.bad6.A.saved B.wasted C.spent D.killed7.A.taking B.planning C.following D.changing8.A.friendly B.suddenly C.carefully D.angrily9.A.hobbies B.skills C.ideas D.interests10.A.worries B.sadness C.fear D.pride11.A.tiring B.interesting C.important D.useless12.A.And B.So C.Because D.But13.A.him B.himself C.themselves D.them14.A.ended B.saved C.changed D.broke15.A.boring B.amazing C.terrible D.relaxing五、閱讀理解（30分）14、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長(zhǎng)度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險(xiǎn))YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.15、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.16、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（嚙齒動(dòng)物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（細(xì)菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.六、完成句子（10分）17、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.18、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).19、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.20、你想建議朋友這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物，可以這樣說(shuō)：____________________________________thisweekend?21、你想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________thefashionshow?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）地球是我們的家園，如果每個(gè)人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會(huì)對(duì)我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進(jìn)環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護(hù)樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開(kāi)房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)掉電源……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對(duì)我們很重要……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。考查詞義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語(yǔ)，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；D.Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個(gè)人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡巧克力。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。5、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國(guó)士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。如果他來(lái)這里，他會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是he，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾啞人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言很有用?！堑?，這是他們主要的交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請(qǐng)；conversation對(duì)話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學(xué)校，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的包太重了。請(qǐng)讓我?guī)湍隳谩？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.been2.myself3.best4.decided5.first6.hours7.the8.while##when9.to10.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去北京的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從未去過(guò)北京，所以一個(gè)朋友建議我參加北京徒步旅行。根據(jù)have可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填been?！?題詳解】句意：我要獨(dú)自旅行，所以我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：他使這次旅行成為我一生中最美好的經(jīng)歷之一。oneofthe后加形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)前句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到馬克時(shí)，我感到很放松。根據(jù)“whenI...(one)metMark.”可知是指第一次見(jiàn)面，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：開(kāi)車到古北口花了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours?！?題詳解】句意：馬克在車?yán)锝o我講了長(zhǎng)城的歷史。此處是特指長(zhǎng)城的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我們走路的時(shí)候，馬克給我拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù)‘“Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme...wewerewalking”可知兩句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以用when或while引導(dǎo)。故填while/when?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了馬克，我做到了。thanksto“多虧”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：他幫我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，friendly“友好的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填friendly。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由于淄博燒烤，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)淄博旅行，淄博政府也為此做好了準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到淄博，享受一種特殊的美食——淄博燒烤。thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：自2月份以來(lái)，淄博燒烤已經(jīng)吸引了500多萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去分詞brought“帶來(lái)”。故填brought?！?題詳解】句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快樂(lè)地吃飯和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“andlisteningtomusic”可知此處是并列動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填eating?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，游覽淄博的最佳時(shí)間是四月到十月。定冠詞the后加最高級(jí)best，表示“最佳時(shí)機(jī)”。故填best?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣Ｍ膭?lì)更多的人來(lái)這座城市。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填tocome。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在開(kāi)普敦做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：我馬上完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。finishing結(jié)束；starting開(kāi)始；changing改變；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,”可知期待大學(xué)，高中要畢業(yè)了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我期待著我的大學(xué)生活時(shí)，我也真的很想去國(guó)外做志愿者。travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知是做志愿者。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間尋找我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookback回顧；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“theprogramIwasmostinterestedin”可知是尋找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了“非洲影響”。bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheend最后；asaresult結(jié)果；tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)“Icontactedmanyvolunteerorganizations”可知聯(lián)系了很多組織，最后選擇了“非洲影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想對(duì)非洲及其人民產(chǎn)生影響，盡管它可能很小。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery”可知雖然影響很小，但是作者還是愿意做。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)陂_(kāi)普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群1歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。saved拯救；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；killed殺死。根據(jù)“timewithagroupoforphans”可知是和孤兒度過(guò)時(shí)光。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了。taking帶走；planning計(jì)劃；following跟隨；changing改變。根據(jù)“herfirststeps”可知是邁出第一步，用動(dòng)詞taking。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看著所有的孩子認(rèn)真洗手。friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“watchingallofthekidswashtheirhands”可知是看著孩子認(rèn)真地洗手。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些都是我在那里期間看著孩子們發(fā)展起來(lái)的技能。hobbies愛(ài)好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests興趣。根據(jù)“thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我心中充滿了自豪。worries擔(dān)心；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Myheartwasfilledwith”可知作者看到孩子們有進(jìn)步，所以很自豪。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：教學(xué)很累，因?yàn)橛行┖⒆雍茴B皮，不總是聽(tīng)我的。tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“becausesomechildrenwerenaughtyanddidn’talwayslistentome”可知孩子們很調(diào)皮，不總是聽(tīng)我的話，所以教他們很累。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。and和；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我要教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，賓格。此處指教孩子們，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：開(kāi)普敦的志愿服務(wù)改變了我的生活。ended結(jié)束；saved拯救；changed改變；broke打破。根據(jù)“IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn’tforthisprogram”可知這段經(jīng)歷改變了我的生活。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我非常感謝這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。boring無(wú)聊的；amazing令人驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Icannotbemorethankfulforthis...experience”可知作者認(rèn)為這段經(jīng)歷很美好。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價(jià)格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍(lán)色泳衣的訂單號(hào)是GQ9963，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買三件贈(zèng)送一件，所以四件的價(jià)格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應(yīng)該出自廣告，故選A。15、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人的血型類型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?！?題詳解】句意：他給它們命名為A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根據(jù)“In1901”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填named?！?題詳解】句意：A型血是第二常見(jiàn)的，AB型血是最不常見(jiàn)的。two“二”，是基數(shù)詞，修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，用序數(shù)詞，故填second。【3題詳解】句意：在1927年，一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填types。【4題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)A型血的人通常冷靜嚴(yán)肅。usual“通常的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞are，用副詞，故填usually。【5題詳解】句意：那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動(dòng)詞，作為系動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填creative?！?題詳解】句意：最近，美國(guó)的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書，將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來(lái)。作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞eat后，缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示事物，用代詞what，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這本書建議O型血的人應(yīng)該多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根據(jù)“more”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故填less。【8題詳解】句意：A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主語(yǔ)adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes?！?題詳解】句意：他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來(lái)一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”，根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)hisbook是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他認(rèn)為，吃符合一個(gè)人血型的食物也會(huì)讓這個(gè)人在其他方面更健康。結(jié)合句意，空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥，空格后表示吃符合一個(gè)人血型的食物也會(huì)讓這個(gè)人在其他方面更健康，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此用連詞however“然而”，故填However。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜歡睡在水中以避免被太陽(yáng)灼傷。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘牟萏y消化。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然版面。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、closely【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，我們就必須緊密合作。根據(jù)中文提示和“work”可知，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。18、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：通常一些交通事故的發(fā)生僅僅是因?yàn)殚_(kāi)車不小心。care“關(guān)心”，動(dòng)詞/名詞。根據(jù)“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知，交通事故的發(fā)生是因?yàn)椴恍⌒鸟{駛。此處應(yīng)用副詞carelessly“粗心地”，修飾動(dòng)詞driving。故填carelessly。19、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來(lái)一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。20、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去購(gòu)物，可以使用提建議的句型：Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事嗎”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”；“購(gòu)物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。21、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對(duì)方對(duì)這次時(shí)裝展的看法，可以問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為這次時(shí)裝展怎么樣”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你認(rèn)為某事怎么樣”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問(wèn)你上個(gè)月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問(wèn)你之前去過(guò)嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問(wèn)你跟誰(shuí)去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問(wèn)乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方表示邀請(qǐng)，又根據(jù)下文“Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.”可知，這里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，愛(ài)貓的人喜歡貓，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而