河南省周口市名校2024年八下英語期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

河南省周口市名校2024年八下英語期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works2、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited3、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!4、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched5、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright6、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because7、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding8、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords9、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although10、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.____1____In2019,ateamofresearchersledbyauniversityprofessor(教授)namedAustindiscoveredanewkindofanimal.TheywereinPapua,studyingthewidekindsoflifeoftheislandcountry.Oneday,theresearcherswerelisteningtothesoundsoffrogs(青蛙)atnight.____2____Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.Theystartedtolookcarefullyamongtheleaves.Theywereexpectingtofindaninsect(昆蟲).____3____Itwasareallytiny(微小的)frog…just7mmlong!“Thisfroghasasoundthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatall.Itsoundslikeaninsect,”saidAustin.Thefrogtheydiscoveredwasthesmallestfrogintheworld.Researchersbelievethatfrogsandinsectsareveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicine.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtolookfornewplantsandanimalseveryday.____4____Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Suddenly,theystartedtohearsomeverystrangesounds.B.However,theirjobsaregettingmoreandmoredifficult.C.Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsallthetime.D.Austindidn’thaveachancetostudyitbefore.E.However,whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.15、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站)：Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社區(qū)中心)：Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根據(jù)材料，內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.運(yùn)營(yíng) B.行駛 C.開設(shè) D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.16、①RVs(旅行房車)areagreatwaytotourthecountryandseethesights,butthankstoonefather-daughterteam,they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.②TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.Sofar,FairclothwithhisdaughterLunaalongfortheride—hassent95RVstoCaliforniaareawildfirevictims(受害者).Otherwisetheymightwaitmonthsforemergencyhousing(應(yīng)急居所).③Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.ThestoryofamanwholostalmosteverythingbutmanagedtosurvivethefireinhismobilehomeimpressedFaircloth.ThenheaskedLunawhatshethoughtaboutfindinganRVandsendingittoafamily,sotheycouldhaveaplacetocallhomeforChristmas,andshewas100%onboard.④FairclothstartedaGoFundMeactivitytoprovidemoneyforthefirstRVthatheandLunasenttoCalifornia.Asthenewsoftheirjourneyspread,peoplestartedreachingouttohim,offeringtodonatetheirRVs—andfromthere,EmergencyRVOrganizationsoonformed.AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.⑤Manyofthosewhoreceivemobilehomesarefirefighters.Theirtirelessworkinfightingthefiredidnotpreventtheirownhomesfromburning.OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.Hesaid,“BeforeIgotthatRV,IfeltlikeIwasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))oneverybodythathelpedme...Isleptalotintentsandinmycar.Itgavemeaplacetogo.”⑥Faircloth’sorganizationcontinuestogrow.He’sthankfulforthemanythingshehasandhappytobeinapositiontohelpothers.1.EmergencyRVOrganizationwasstartedto________.A.teachpeoplewaystopreventfires B.raisemoneytobuyemergencycarsC.providehousingforwildfirevictims D.collectandsellsecond-handcars2.WhatgaveFaircloththeideatosetuptheorganization?A.Hisinterviewwithamansurvivingafire. B.Thenewsaboutaterriblefire.C.Hisownexperienceofawildfire. D.Donationsfrompeopletovictims.3.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFaircloth’sbehaviour?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.4.WhywasWolleymentioned(提及)inthetext?A.Toexplainthedangerofwildfires. B.Tointroducetheworkoffirefighters.C.Toshowtheburdenoncarowners. D.TogiveanexampleofRVs’receiver.5.What’stheproperstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))forthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2...)A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)下定決心改善人們的生活。_______________________________________________________________18、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.19、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.20、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.21、fast,than__________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癏owdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是英語報(bào)的編輯LiHua.校報(bào)“Mr.Helper’sColumn”收到初中生Alice的求助短信。短信中她提到了自己最近遇到了些問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下她提到的問題寫一封回信，在信中給她合理的建議，幫助她走出困境。Alice’sproblemsAdvice1.Feellonely2.Poorgrades3.Arguewithparents1.Makemorefriends,…2…3…注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;3.80詞左右;DearAlice,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家?！?，我那是正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等一位來自英國(guó)的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ?gòu)物了。——真遺憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購(gòu)物，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開車送你去。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費(fèi)勁?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢(mèng)想成真了?！缰V語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲?！笨疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過努力使他的夢(mèng)想成真，選項(xiàng)A與之相符。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘?，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧。考查諺語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對(duì)的相關(guān)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對(duì)方也去參加聚會(huì)嗎，為避免重復(fù)問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會(huì)，D項(xiàng)“你會(huì)穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)Q定的評(píng)價(jià)和回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)好主意”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，答案是“非常好”。was是，過去式；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語是單數(shù)。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現(xiàn)在給我一些！”When當(dāng)；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是問花生放哪里了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“威廉，猴子們今天要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能出來。直到它們找到花生，”他說。Wait等待，動(dòng)詞原形；Waits動(dòng)詞三單；Towait動(dòng)詞不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這種病會(huì)讓人忘記許多東西。must必須；could能、會(huì)；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again”可知，此處是指阿爾茨海默病會(huì)讓人忘記一些事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我的父母邀請(qǐng)他和我們一起住的時(shí)候，他拒絕了，他說想一個(gè)人住。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；invited動(dòng)詞過去式；invites動(dòng)詞三單。由“whenmyparents…h(huán)imtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，在做飯之后，他忘記關(guān)火了。turnoff關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形；turnsoff動(dòng)詞三單；toturnoff動(dòng)詞不定式。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在火變大之前其中一個(gè)鄰居來幫助他。theneighbor鄰居；neighbors’鄰居的；theneighbors鄰居們。oneof加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“……之一”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我父母帶爺爺來和我們一起生活。with與；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“與某人同住”，固定搭配。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常忘記我的名字，問我是誰。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，動(dòng)詞后用賓格形式。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時(shí)候的作者不喜歡學(xué)中文，但是媽媽卻總是認(rèn)為作者有必要學(xué)習(xí)和提高中文語言技巧，當(dāng)作者長(zhǎng)大后正是因?yàn)樾r(shí)候的中文學(xué)習(xí)使其得到在中國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì)，現(xiàn)在作者正過著越來越多彩的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我討厭花費(fèi)我的周六上一節(jié)三小時(shí)的中文課，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它又難又無聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時(shí)我是如此忙于學(xué)校的作業(yè)。something一些事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的優(yōu)勢(shì)。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應(yīng)是小時(shí)候沒有意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)中文的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個(gè)工作在亞洲的機(jī)會(huì)。habit習(xí)慣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；skill技能；suggestion建議。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是得到工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時(shí)候?qū)W過中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時(shí)候?qū)W過中文，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我到中國(guó)后不久，我的中文語言技能迅速恢復(fù)并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點(diǎn)；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應(yīng)是到了中國(guó)后語言技能得到恢復(fù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進(jìn)步。care在乎；plan計(jì)劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該學(xué)好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對(duì)我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上題可知沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，所以應(yīng)是感謝媽媽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間前，我想要放棄學(xué)習(xí)中文，但是我的媽媽鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)習(xí)中文。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；givein投降；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“but”和“mymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese”可知應(yīng)是想要放棄，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：除此之外，我很高興它在我的工作中幫助我許多。finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends”和“I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork”可知此處是說學(xué)習(xí)中文的另一個(gè)好處，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的物種，具體介紹了一種新型的青蛙是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld?Scientistsbelievethereareover8million,butrightnowweonlyknowabout1.8million.”可知提到了動(dòng)植物的種類，C項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們一直在尋找新的種類?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,theycouldn’ttellwherethesoundswerecomingfrom,butaftersometimetheyfoundtheywerecomingfromtheground.”可知聽到了聲音，A項(xiàng)“突然，他們開始聽到一些非常奇怪的聲音?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasareallytinyfrog…just7mmlong!”可知原以為是一種昆蟲，結(jié)果是僅有7毫米的青蛙，讓人吃驚，E項(xiàng)“然而，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他們大吃一驚?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseforestswherethoseanimalslivearebecomingsmaller.”可知尋找新物種不容易，B項(xiàng)“然而，他們工作變得越來越困難?！狈险Z境。故選B。15、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)可以做志愿者的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知，志愿服務(wù)意味著你幫助別人而沒有報(bào)酬，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知，參加志愿者活動(dòng)前要先進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktotheelderly”可知，可以跟老人聊天，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知，一些社區(qū)中心運(yùn)行良好，但一些需要幫助，所以劃線單詞表示“運(yùn)營(yíng)”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社區(qū)中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.”可知，提到了五種可以做志愿者的地方，故選D。16、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WoodyFaircloth和他的女兒Luna建立了一個(gè)叫做“緊急房車”的非盈利組織，為在加州山火中失去家園的家庭提供安全的住所?，F(xiàn)在他們的服務(wù)對(duì)象很多是那些為了救火而失去自己家園的消防員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“they’vehelpedpeoplewho’velosttheirhomesinCalifornia’slatestwildfires.”和第二段“TheideaofWoodyFaircloth,EmergencyRVOrganizationconnectspeoplewhoarewillingtodonatetheirRVstothoseinneed.”可知，緊急房車組織一開始是為野火受害者提供住房。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fairclothfirstgottheideafortheorganizationin2018.Likemanythatyear,thefatherwastouchedbythenewsofCalifornia’sdeadlyCampFirethatburnthundredsofhomesduringThanksgivingweek.”可知，營(yíng)火燒毀了數(shù)百所房屋消息令這位父親深受感動(dòng)，所以建立了這個(gè)組織。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AllthepeoplethinkwhatFairclothdidwillmakeadifferencetothoseinneed.It’shopedthatthesedonationscanhelpmorepeople.”可知，所有人希望這些捐款能夠幫助到更多的人，所以Faircloth的行為是充滿希望的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OnesuchmanisGeorgeWolley,wholosthisownhomeintheDixieFireonAugust4th.”可知，這是舉的一個(gè)房車接收的例子。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段是通過旅行房車引出下文；第二、三、四段是Faircloth成立緊急房車組織的理念、緣由及發(fā)起活動(dòng)；第五段是接收房屋的人群；第六段是Faircloth的感受。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語localgovernment“當(dāng)?shù)卣笔堑谌朔Q單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，one’s在此應(yīng)該用its，和主語保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人們的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.18、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達(dá)”，ontime“按時(shí)”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時(shí)到達(dá)”。19、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語；like作謂語；toread作賓語；inmyfreetime時(shí)間狀語。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間讀書”。20、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，we作主語，moved作謂語，here和in2017作狀語。故答案為：Wemovedherein2017“我們?cè)?017年搬到這里”。21、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“飛機(jī)比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級(jí)句型：Ais+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanB；“飛機(jī)”plane；fast的比較級(jí)是faster；“公交車”bus。故填A(yù)planeisfasterthanabus.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W(xué)而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過各種方式如步行、船、自行車、驢或火車來到學(xué)校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達(dá)世界上許多孩子要通過艱難的方式去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)“許多國(guó)家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講是橋，選項(xiàng)A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測(cè)，此處提到了一個(gè)男孩子。選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettot