河南省鄭州市名校2024年英語七年級第二學期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

河南省鄭州市名校2024年英語七年級第二學期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake2、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually3、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t4、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked6、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong7、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys8、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔心費用。我請客?！阏媸翘昧??？疾閯釉~短語。dreamabout夢見；hearabout聽說；learnabout了解；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請，說明是不讓對方擔心費用，故選D。10、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Myfather,agreatwriter,madehisdreamcometrueattheageof______（四十）.12、going,we,where,are_______________________________________________________________?13、順便問一下，誰愿當運動會的志愿者？________________________,whowouldliketobethevolunteersforthesportsmeeting?14、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.15、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itisoneofthehottestplacesinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acattobuyfood.MrLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.Theworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitressandacatkeeperatthesametime.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.Therestaurantisoneofhisideas.HedressesallthecatsinshirtswithQRcodes.Peoplecanbuyfoodbyusingonlinepayment(支付)appssuchasKoubeiandAlipay.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats(流浪貓).Luoiskindtothemandgivesgoodfoodtothem.Someofthecatsaresmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatsmeetpeople.Sometimesheasksthesecatstotaketrainingclasses.Luooftenplayswiththemwhenheisfree.Howhappythesecatsare!1題完成句子；2,3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Miaoxiannvisa________________________________________.2.Whydomanypeopledriveanhourtotherestaurant?_________________________________________________________3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?_________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________18、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome19、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.20、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生氣的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(頭腦)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.擔心的 B.害怕的 C.傷心的 D.開心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機構(gòu))by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）學期快結(jié)束了，請你從學科學習、探索發(fā)現(xiàn)、志愿活動等方面用英語做個自我評價，填寫在《成長記錄冊》的自我評價欄目內(nèi)。具體內(nèi)容包括：項目內(nèi)容要求學科學習學科現(xiàn)狀和努力方向選擇2門學科探索發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘世界或美麗家鄉(xiāng)寫一個經(jīng)歷志愿活動盡力幫助社會或他人寫一個活動要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語意連貫，表述準確；2)必須包括以上所給評價項目，并適當發(fā)揮；3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；4)不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮上課從不遲到。她總是第一個到校的?？疾轭l度副詞。sometimes“有時”；never“從不”；usually“通?！?。根據(jù)“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，總第一個到校，說明從不遲到。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周拍照了嗎？——不，我沒有。考查一般過去時。第一個空的句子是一般疑問句，did后用動詞原形“take”；用Did提問，并且表示否定，因此第二個空用動詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔心。她怎么了？——唉，每個人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮?。　x謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯釉~辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?！?，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價商店買的。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一位好學生。她上學從不遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時，偶爾；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好學生應該是上學從不遲到，應用頻度副詞never表示“從不”。故選B。9、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、forty【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親，一個偉大的作家，在他四十歲的時候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了他的夢想。forty“四十”，attheageofforty“在四十歲的時候”，故填forty。12、Wherearewegoing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符合可知，本句是疑問句。疑問詞where放在句首，are放在其后；we作主語；going放在主語后，故填Wherearewegoing“我們要去哪里”。13、Bytheway【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便”，句首需大寫首字母，故填Bytheway。14、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來是很危險的。jump跳，是動詞。it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語。故填tojump。15、aretesting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些專家正在檢測水中的污染情況，結(jié)果很快就會出來。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填aretesting。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，二人正在通電話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標點符號和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此處詢問對方在做什么，英文表達為Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，說話者表示書不是買來的，而是從圖書館借的。英文表達為Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary，表示“我從圖書館借的”。故填I(lǐng)borroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.”可知，說話者詢問去圖書館的路線。英文表達為Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary，表示“你能告訴我怎么去圖書館嗎”。故填Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?”和下文“I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”可知，說話者不能跟她一起去。英文表達為I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t，表示“對不起，我去不了/我恐怕去不了”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!”和“Thankyou”可知，說話者祝對方玩的開心。英文表達為Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself，表示“祝你玩得開心”。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.catrestaurant2.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.3.Thereisonlyone./Onlyone.4.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.5.當羅先生有空時，他經(jīng)常和它們玩。【解析】【導語】本文是介紹了杭州的一家特色餐廳——貓咪餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，喵仙女是一家貓咪餐廳，故填catrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.”可知，許多人從城市的另一邊開車來這家餐廳享受一個新的服務：掃描一只貓來買食物。故填Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.”可知，那家餐廳里僅有一個員工，故填Thereisonlyone/Onlyone.【4題詳解】通讀第三段可知，該段落主要講述了羅先生有很多新奇的主意，貓咪餐廳就是他所提出的其中一個創(chuàng)意。所以第三段的主題句應是該段落的首句“Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.(羅先生很聰明，他總是有很多新的主意)”。故填Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.【5題詳解】分析句子可知，句子是含有when所引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句，意為“當……時，……”；Luooftenplayswiththem“羅先生經(jīng)常和它們玩”；heisfree“他有空”。故填：當羅先生有空時，他經(jīng)常和它們玩。18、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關(guān)中國文化的。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結(jié)婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了皮埃爾餐廳正在招聘廚師和服務員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知應聘廚師的話需要在餐館烹飪四年或四年以上，且了解美國的飲食和烹飪，所以選項C“麗莎，在Jay的美國餐廳當了5年廚師”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服務員只在周末工作。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電腦上。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗亞糟糕的一天?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父親開車送瑪麗亞去學校，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英語課上讀了一篇故事，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因為有人嘲笑瑪麗亞，因此她覺得傷心，sad意為“傷心的”，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放學后看看媽媽很開心，故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，瑪麗亞在體育課上傷了胳膊，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ArshPal通過畫畫做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時開始畫畫。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫作；painting畫畫。根據(jù)后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫畫。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時收到的禮物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很快就對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。art藝術(shù)；science科學；math數(shù)學；music音樂。根據(jù)“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對藝術(shù)感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了許多關(guān)于動物、人等等的好畫。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫了很多圖畫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他開始把這些畫送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據(jù)“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語giveaway“贈送”，指的是把畫贈送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當醫(yī)生，所以他也把他的畫送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯嫛ound發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記；heard聽到；thought想。根據(jù)“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很無聊和孤獨，故填“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯?。when當……時；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項可知，空處填“如何”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，阿爾什想通過出售他的畫作為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應是指出售他的畫作。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開始幫助他。ask問；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽應是幫他的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有人認為我能成功，因為我太年輕了。because因為；that那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空處填“因為”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但當我真的籌集到1000美元時，每個人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒有人認為作者能成功，所以但當作者真的籌集到1000美元時，大家是驚訝的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來，阿爾什希望繼續(xù)畫畫，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；teaches教；hopes希望。根據(jù)“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應是指希望繼續(xù)畫畫來幫助更多的人，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學習藝術(shù)，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學習關(guān)于；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“l(fā)earnabout”符合語境，指的是幫助更多的人學習藝術(shù)。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’