黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)第五十七中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)第五十七中學(xué)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down2、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto3、—What__________Mike__________?—Heistallandthin.A.does;like B.does;looklikeC.is;looklike D.is;look4、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds5、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How6、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious7、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should8、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter9、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair10、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?12、Suzy將不會(huì)再害怕蛇了。Suzywon’tbeafraidofsnakes________________.13、Myfatheris________/`la???/onthebedreading.14、Doesthefoodinthat________(餐館)tastegood?15、Excuseme,istherea________(旅館)nearhere?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符號(hào)）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.18、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(裝飾)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(創(chuàng)造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.19、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚(yú)缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建議)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.20、TheApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdesserts(甜點(diǎn))inAmerica.Itiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathome.Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepieces.Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.Finally,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolforabout10minutes.Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmup.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Buttheapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.1.Accordingtothetext,weneed________kindsofingredients（食材）tomaketheapplepie.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.Howlongdoesittaketobakeanapplepie?A.About10minutes. B.About5minutes.C.Morethan45minutes. D.Lessthan30minutes.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.It’shardtomaketheapplepie. B.Howtomaketheapplepie.C.Theapplepieisgoodforourhealth. D.Howtoeattheapplepie.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheapplepieisthemostfamousdessertinAmerica.B.Peoplecaneattheapplepieonlyinwinter.C.Peopleliketosharetheirwaystomaketheapplepie.D.OtherfruitpiesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.5.What’sthebesttitle（題目）forthetext?A.TheApplePieinAmerica B.TheHistoryoftheApplePieC.DifferentKindsofFruitPies D.DifferentWaystoMaketheApplePie五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假定你是學(xué)生李華，你校正在舉辦題為“我來(lái)介紹美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演講比賽。作為參賽選手，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，完成一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.介紹外觀（貌）或特征：2.說(shuō)明原因：特殊記憶或美好品質(zhì)等：3.表達(dá)情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。參考詞匯：介紹introduce：風(fēng)景scenery；地標(biāo)landmark注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Dearfellows,Goodmorning,IamLiHua.I’mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thebeautyinmyeyesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒(méi)有時(shí)間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike長(zhǎng)什么樣?——他又高又瘦?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“Heistallandthin”可知，對(duì)方在詢問(wèn)Mike的外貌。詢問(wèn)他人外貌的句型是：Whatdoessb.looklike?故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來(lái)參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來(lái)打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知詢問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對(duì)。嘗起來(lái)很美味。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)湯的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來(lái)參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說(shuō)明她可能不會(huì)來(lái)，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。——是的。她在許多方面與她母親相似?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長(zhǎng)得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽?zhuān)蔬xC。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下號(hào)碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方重復(fù)一次。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來(lái)更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買(mǎi)的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及單詞可知，本句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞what位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did位于主語(yǔ)you之前，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do位于主語(yǔ)之后，lastweekend位于句末，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。12、①.any②.more【解析】【詳解】“不再”可用notanymore來(lái)表示。故填any；more。13、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸躺在床上看書(shū)。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填lying“躺著”。故填lying。14、restaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：那家餐館的食物味道好嗎？that后加名詞單數(shù)restaurant“餐館”。故填restaurant。15、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，這附近有旅館嗎？根據(jù)提示“旅館”可知，是可數(shù)名詞hotel。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填hotel。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是湯姆和梅之間關(guān)于如何說(shuō)服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛(ài)，cute“可愛(ài)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)ute?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“That”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認(rèn)為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(w)ell?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(i)deas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談?wù)?，事情可能?huì)有改變，change“改變”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hange。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的地圖?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“GreenTown”可知，這是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的地圖。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，動(dòng)物園在“我”的西邊，故“我”要去動(dòng)物園應(yīng)該向西走。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，醫(yī)院在學(xué)校的北邊。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了近日，一群來(lái)自山西省淖馬小學(xué)的學(xué)生表演了一場(chǎng)剪紙漢服以及背后的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知從第一段我們可以得知在最近的漢服表演中使用了剪紙藝術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完電視節(jié)目后，吳打算和學(xué)生們一起做剪紙漢服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始很無(wú)聊，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是為了吸引更多的人愛(ài)上剪紙。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要是和剪紙有關(guān)，所以可以在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到，故選B。19、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚(yú)和養(yǎng)魚(yú)的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此處指的是“養(yǎng)魚(yú)的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金魚(yú)和狗貓不一樣。不同的：different。故填Different?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，魚(yú)缸應(yīng)該足夠大，以便金魚(yú)在里面游泳。足夠：enough。故填enough。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此處指用熱水洗魚(yú)缸。用：with。故填with?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.”可知，讓魚(yú)缸里的水保持干凈。干凈的：clean。故填clean?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很臟，金魚(yú)很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周換一次水，但不要換所有的水，因?yàn)槔锩婧心愕慕痿~(yú)需要的東西。包含：include，主語(yǔ)是“it”，因此此處用“includes”。故填includes。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蝸牛能夠保持水的清潔。能夠：beableto。故填able?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你應(yīng)該從寵物店購(gòu)買(mǎi)特殊的魚(yú)食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不應(yīng)該喂你的金魚(yú)太頻繁或太多。經(jīng)常：often。故填often。20、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)蘋(píng)果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youjustneedthreeapples,flour(面粉),sugar,butterandspices(香料).”可知，我們做蘋(píng)果派需要5種食材。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthat,putthepieinahotovenandbake(烘焙)itforabout5minutes.”可知，烤一個(gè)蘋(píng)果派大約需要5分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“First,peelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Next,mixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin.Then,mixbutter,sugarandflour…Afterthat,….Finally,…Thenyoucanenjoythedeliciousapplepie.Peopleusuallyeatitwithicecream.”可知，第二段主要講述制作蘋(píng)果派的過(guò)程，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PiesmadewithotherfruitarealsoverypopularinAmerica.”可知，其他水果派在美國(guó)也很受歡迎。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)蘋(píng)果派很受歡迎以及它的制作方法。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《美國(guó)的蘋(píng)果派》。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來(lái)這種想法由于Take3項(xiàng)目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】句意：世界會(huì)變得更干凈！louder大聲一點(diǎn)；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個(gè)人都撿垃圾，世界會(huì)變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周?chē)睦鴵炱饋?lái)。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時(shí)候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進(jìn)了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫(xiě)；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進(jìn)垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛?，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時(shí)間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因?yàn)?；though雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，學(xué)校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛簦?yàn)槊總€(gè)人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時(shí)間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動(dòng)詞是原形；topickup撿起，動(dòng)詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式；pickingup撿起，動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個(gè)人都要花時(shí)間撿垃圾，此處是短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學(xué)家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個(gè)想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它要求每個(gè)人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個(gè)很流行的方案，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：Take3已經(jīng)去了英國(guó)、美國(guó)、哥斯達(dá)黎加和其他一些國(guó)家。countries國(guó)家；beaches海灘；apps應(yīng)用程序；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)”可知，此處指的是國(guó)家，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類(lèi)。learn得知，動(dòng)詞原形；learning得知，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；learned得知，過(guò)去式。此處是短語(yǔ)helpsbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexamplefo