Unit3重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8AU3【wele】begoingto(1)表示“意圖”，即打算在（不久的）將來(lái)做某事。表示“預(yù)見(jiàn)”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。?begoingto&will的區(qū)別(7B將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))

willbe

going

to表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情時(shí)客觀的情況,即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情.主觀判斷,及說(shuō)話人主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情說(shuō)話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃或考慮,而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的意圖時(shí)間/條件從句中

√在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息,氣象預(yù)報(bào)等）中用

√表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事

√2.exercise可數(shù)名詞“習(xí)題”Mathsexercises可數(shù)名詞“一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)”doeyesexercises不可數(shù)名詞“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”take/doexercise動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”Ioftenexerciseaftersupper.eon①用來(lái)表示催促“來(lái)吧，趕快”②用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，鼓勵(lì)，勸說(shuō)等“行啦；來(lái)吧”③表示責(zé)備或不耐煩“得了，行啦，夠啦”④用于體育競(jìng)賽等場(chǎng)合鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員“加油”takeaboattrip乘船旅行takea.....triptospl.去...旅行（地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)，不用to）takecare保重；小心（=lookout/becareful）by+時(shí)間“到...時(shí)”by+地點(diǎn)“在...旁”by+交通工具“乘...”by用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“被....,由...”bytheway順便問(wèn)一下byoneself(=onone’sown)獨(dú)自6.by&beside&nearby“靠近；在...旁邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在身邊beside“在...旁邊”，指在左邊或右邊near“在..附近”，指在不遠(yuǎn)處7.topn.“頂部”onthetopof...在...的頂部adj.頂尖的，最好的topstudents尖子生8.Howwideisthebridge?詢問(wèn)某物的寬度：Howwide....?“How+adj.”詢問(wèn)某物/某人的特征bemadeof&bemadefrom&bemadeinover=morethan“超過(guò)；多于”【reading】invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtospl.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地inviteinvitationjoin參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員joinin參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)joinsbin(doing)sth和某人一起做某事takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.was/were+ving過(guò)去進(jìn)行，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生或者某人正在做某事Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandjourneywasalittleboring.不可數(shù)bored&boringalotoftraffic/busytraffic/heavytraffic交通繁忙Wefinallyarriveatthepark.[finally]adv“最終，最后”，可與“first,next,then”連用，表示一個(gè)過(guò)程的先后順序，可位于句首、句中、句末。位于句中時(shí)，要放在系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。[arrive]arrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)某地”reach+地點(diǎn)gettospl(地點(diǎn)副詞前不用to)Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事getoff下車；下（火車/飛機(jī)/馬）getoutof從（小轎車）出來(lái)geton上（公交車/火車/馬）infrontof&inthefrontofTherearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.=over景點(diǎn)morethanone+可名單“不止一個(gè)....”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)[interest]take/showaninterestin...對(duì)...感興趣havenointerestin...對(duì)...不感興趣interested&interestingThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金門(mén)大橋的模型看起來(lái)就像家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣。theone在該句中指GoldenGateBridge,one代詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為onesone&it&thatone泛指前文所提到的同一類事物中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a/an+n.(同類不同物)it特指前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的那個(gè)事物（同一個(gè)）that指代前文所提到同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是同一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于the+n.(同類不同物)Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.shown.展覽vt.展示showsbsth=showsthtosb;showsbaroundspl.also行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后too用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句末尾，常用逗號(hào)與前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)aswell副詞詞組，多用于口語(yǔ)，常用于句末，前面通常不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)either用于否定句末尾toomuch+不可名/動(dòng)詞&toomany+可名復(fù)&muchtoo+adj/advItwasamazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.It+be+adj.+todosth.“做某事...”It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth.這的形容詞表示事物的特征或特點(diǎn)It+be+adj.+ofsb+todosth.這的形容詞表示人物的性格，品德eg:Itisdifficultformetofinishthetaskwithinonehour.Itisniceoftohelpme.【grammar】ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.悉尼歌劇院模型看起來(lái)和澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院一樣壯觀。pullvt./vi拉，拖，移開(kāi)反義詞：push推luck形容詞副詞luckyluckilyunluckyunluckily3.happen&takeplacehappenvi.常用于偶然或者突發(fā)性事件takeplace一般指進(jìn)過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)安排的時(shí)間或由于某種原因發(fā)生都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）后面都不能接賓語(yǔ)

沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[keep]①飼養(yǎng)keep+動(dòng)物②保持keep+adj.keepsb/sth+adj.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事◎as...as的用法as...as意為“和...一樣...”,其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as可用作介詞（后接名詞或代詞）或連詞（后接從句）。在其否定句中，第一個(gè)as可換成so.形式意義例句肯定句as+adj/adv+as+名詞/代詞/從句和...一樣...Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣。否定句notas/so+adj/adv+as+名詞/代詞/從句和...不一樣，不如...Thisbuildingisnotas/sohighasthatone.Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.※對(duì)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，比較的雙方必須是同類事物?！蚍瓷泶~第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法：反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，但是它可以用于主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，放在主語(yǔ)后或句末。Hehimselfisateacher.反身代詞可以用作賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。Youcangoandaskhimhimself.反身代詞作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.【integratedskills&studyskills&task】finaln.決賽；期終考試adj.最后的supportn.支持（不可數(shù)）vt.支持supportsbinsth在某事上支持某人cheervi/vt歡呼，喝彩cheerfor..為...喝彩、歡呼cheerup振奮起來(lái)，打起精神來(lái)事情還未做forgettodosth；remembertodosth事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)forgetdoingsth;rememberdoingsthcostn.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(qián)thecostof...的費(fèi)用、價(jià)錢(qián)vt.花費(fèi)sthcost(s)(sb)+money20minute20分鐘的“數(shù)字名詞單數(shù)”restvi.休息，歇息n.休息take/havearesthave/takerestsn.剩下的部分/人/物therestof....+可名復(fù)/不可名（后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所接名詞）8.Ithink/believe/suppose/expect...表否定時(shí)，否定前移→Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/expect...構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用用肯定形式。Idon’tbelieveshehasbeentoBeijing,hasshe?9.freeadj.免費(fèi)的；空閑的；自由的10.helphelpful/helplessuseuseful/uselesscarecareful/carelesshopehopeful/hopeless11.ticketforsth/tickettospl...的票12.planvt.計(jì)劃plantodosthn.計(jì)劃makeaplanforsth為某事制定計(jì)劃13.takea/the+交通工具+tospl=gotospl+by+交通工具14.Bestwishes...最美好的祝愿...15.作文：談?wù)摮鲂杏?jì)劃體裁：記敘文話題：外出游玩時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)人稱：第一人稱段落布局：開(kāi)頭介紹邀請(qǐng)的目的Iwanttoinviteyouto+地點(diǎn)+on+具體時(shí)間主體介紹具體的計(jì)劃We’llmeet...Next,we’lltakethe/a+交工+tospl.Then,we’lltakethe/a+交工tospl.Atlast,we’llleave...結(jié)尾表達(dá)愿望Itwillbeagreatdayfor...Wehope....【例題精講】1.ThesilkscarfismadeinSuzhou.Itfeelsjustasasitlooks.A.beautifulB.beautifulC.goodD.well2.Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?Yes，it'smine．It'smadeby_______.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself3.Kate,I’mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafter________well.Don’tworry,Mom,Iwill.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】CAC一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞。1.Wereceivedaletterfromthe_________(總統(tǒng))．2.Hefoundit_________(可能的)tocrosstheriver．3.UncleLiwon’tgotoShanghai．HewillgotoBeijing_________(代替)．4.Tinaiswaitingforhermotheratthe_________(機(jī)場(chǎng))．5.NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits_________(美麗)．6.Therearemanyplacesofi______inHefei.7.Withyours______,wewillwin.8.Thereisalwaystoomuch___________(車輛)onthestreetinthemorning．9.Iw______whereKateishiding.10.IfaChineselivesina______（外國(guó)的）country,wewillcallhimorheroverseasChinese.【答案】president2.impossible3.instead4.airport5.beauty6.interest7.support8.traffic9.wonder10.foreign二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Pleasewritean______(invite)lettertoyourefriend.2.Yesterdaytheywenttoseemany______(interest)places.3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkby______(you).4.Walkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthe______(beautiful)oftheoldpark.5.Pleasegetup______(quick),oryou’llbelateforschool.6.Wedidnotenjoyitatthe______(begin).7.______(luck),hedidn’thurtbadly.8.MrsZhaodecided________(move)toNewZealand．9.Thanksfor________(agree)________(1end)meyourbike.10.Thestudentsareplanning________(go)forapicnicnextweek.【答案】invitation2.interesting3.yourself/yourselves4.beauty5.quickly6.beginning7.Luckily8.tomove9.agreeingtolend10.togo三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Theforeignvisitorswill5:00tomorrowafternoon.A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive()2.Hereestheschoolbus.Let's,children.A.getonitB.getitonC.getitoffD.getoffthem()3.Whodidmorework,JerryorHenry?IthinkJerrydidHenry.A.fewerthanB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.asgoodas()4.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak.A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas()5.Thebeeftastes.Iwant_________.A.wonderful;somemoreB.wonderfully;moresomeC,wonderfully;somemoreD.wonderful;moresome()6.theideasounds!A.HowcrazyB.WhatcrazyC.HowcrazilyD.Whatcrazily()7.Ioftenspendalotoftimesoftball(壘球)afterclass.A.practisingplayB.topractiseplayingC.topractisetoplayD.practisingplaying()8.Finally,pleasethecostofthetripperperson.A.workoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.lookout()9.Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade？Cotton,andit'smadeWuxi.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;on,D.of;on()10.I'mnervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.__________,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That'strueB.eonC.WithpleasureD.Goodluck【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B1.Theybecamevery______whentheysawtheEiffelTower.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.AandC2.Howabout______thedancing?A.joiningB.joininginC.takingpartD.takingin3.—Whendidshe______Beijing?—Thismorning.A.arriveinB.getC.arriveatD.arrive4.Mikedecided______athome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stays5.Thedeskismade_______woodandthewineismade______rice.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,of【答案】CBACC四、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thankyouverymuchforkeepingthesecretto________________(you).2._______(lucky),hedidn’tcatchthelasttraintoShanghai.3.Whenyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youcanfeelthe_______(beautiful)ofthiscity.4.Hewrites___________(care)inhisclass.5.Yesterdayhe________(drive)tohisoffice,butthismorninghe_____(ride)there.6.I_________(plan)thetriptotheTempleofHeavenatpresent.7.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof__________(interest).8.Theylistenedtosomemusicatthe________(begin)ofthemeeting.9.Thescientiststoldussomestoriesabout_________(amaze)UFOs.10.It’s_________(real)funtolearnforeignlanguages.【答案】1.yourself2.Unluckily3.beauty4.themostcarefully5.drove;rode6.amplanning7.interest8.beginning9.amazing10.really五、完形填空Sundaywasgoingtobethebirthdayformeandmyothertwoclassmates.Aswewereborninthe1month,wedecidedtohaveabigpartyto2it.Onthatevening,weinvitedallofourclassmates.Wepreparedalotoffoodanddrinks.Aftersingingthebirthdaysong,we3thedeliciouscaketogether.Wesangmoresongsandplayedgames.Thensomeonetoldfunnystories,and4laughed.Threehoursflewbyquickly.Becausewehadto5before11:00,weendedourpartyat10:00.Beforeweleft,ourclassmatesgave6ofusabirthdaycardwiththeirbestwishes.7wetooksomepicturestogether.Whatagreattimewehad!Atthatmoment,Ifeltlove,happinessandfriendship.Beforetheparty,onlymy8couldremembermybirthday,andIhadneverhadsuchabigpartyandsomanyfriends'wishes.9Iwantedtosaytomyclassmates,"Thankyou,andIwill10forgetthisevening,especiallyeachofyou!"()1.A.differentB.best C.same D.some()2.A.cost B.celebrate C.laugh D.love()3.A.sent B.remembered C.prepared D.shared()4.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyoneD.noone()5.A.gototheparty B.gotobedC.gotoschool D.gotowork()6.A.both B.some C.each D.most()7.A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Anyway()8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends()9.A.Since B.So C.Though D.After()10.A.already B.yet C.ever D.never【答案】1—10CBDABCACBD六、閱讀理解JohnandNancyweresoexcited，becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool，sothekidswerestudyinghardfortheirfinals．Theydidn’tknowthattheirfatherhadpurchasedtheplaneticketsandbookedthehotelalready．Afterweeksofpreparingfortheirtests，JohnandNancypassedtheirtests．TheywereontheirwaytotheairporttocatchtheearlyflighttoOrlando．Assoonastheplanetookoff，Nancystartedtoplainaboutgettinganearachecausedbythepressurechange(氣壓變化)，whileJohnwassobusywatchingoutthewindow，andtellinghismumhowthecarsonthehighwaylookedSOtinyfromtheplane．Aboutahalfhourlater，theywerebothasleep．Theysleptthroughouttheflight，andwokeuponlywhentheirmothertoldthemthattheplanewasabouttoland．Oncetheylanded，Johnasked，“ArewegoingtoDisneylandnow，Daddy?’’“No，notnowJohn，we’11gotomorrow，”thefatherreplied．“Butwhynotnow，Daddy?”Nancyasked．“Becausewehavetocheckintothehotelfirst，andthengetsomethingtoeat，andbythen，it’llbetoolatetogotothepark，”hermothersaid．Thenextmorning，Johngotupatsixandwokeeveryoneup．“Up，up，everyone!Wehavetogo，wedon’twanttobelate，”heshouted．So，allofthemwokeup，tooktheirshowers，hadtheirbreakfastatarestaurantnearby，andwenttoDisneyland．JohnandNancylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavelunchwithMickey．ThefamilyhadlotsoffunvisitingAnimalKingdom，Epcot，andUniversalStudiothroughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando．ThekidsthoughtthatwasthebestweekbecausetheirparentsmadetheirdreamoftakingatriptoDisneylandetrue．1．Theunderlinedword“purchased”means“________”．A．boughtB．lookedforC．soldD．gaveup2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus___________．A．howtodealwithanearacheOiltheplaneB．whattheydidontheplaneC．whattheysawontheplaneD．howtosleepwellontheplane3．WhydidJohngetupsoearlyandwakeothersupthenextmorning?A．Becausehecouldn’twaittogotoDisneyland．B．Becausehewantedtotakeashowerearlierthanothers．C．Becausetheserviceinthehotelwasbad．D．Becausehewashungryandwantedtogetsomethingtoeat．4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnandNancygottohavelunchwithMickey．B．JohnandNancylikedthefunridesinDisneyland．C．It’sJohnandNancy’sdreamtotakeatriptoDisneyland．DWhentheplane