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2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市萬(wàn)州第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一(上)期中英語(yǔ)試

A

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous

WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.

(Includedinticketsprice)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.

Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hours

Price:$90

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun

historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(月艮裝)isprovidedforyour

warmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregear

isprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

1.WhichofthetoursisOKinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.

2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscents.

C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Historybook.B.Travelbrochure.

C.Textbook.D.Biography.

B

Whenyou'resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucango

home,itisnaturalthatthemindcanwander(漫游)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowanderto

avacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthaving

topayanymoney?

ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.How

didhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewould

usuallybewillingtopaymoneyfbr,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewho

couldprovidehimwithfood,shelterandtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30

monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.

InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffserviceandcommunicatingaren'tdifficultfor

Starick.However,inmorefarareaswherethereisn'tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequite

difficult.Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣賞)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,

evenifyoudon'texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.

Youcandoittoo!

Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,youllbeabletodoexactlythesame

asStarick.

Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocial

networksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeople

acrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.A.Todescribestudentsinclass.

B.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople'sstateofmind.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartutradeoff*inparagraph2referto?

A.Join.B.Exchange.C.Stop.D.Improve.

6.Inlocals*opinion,whichofthefollowingisthekeyforthetraveler?

A.Theskilltotradeoff.

B.Theconfidencetosucceed.

C.Thedeterminationtotravel.

D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?

A.Heisaprofessionaltraveler.

B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.

C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmoney.

D.Hedoesn'tsayotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.

c

Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddays

ofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,

2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhile

experiencingtreatment.

Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,

askingtheirmomanddad,uWhenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends?"SoIdecidedI

havetohelpthem.

InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets

(手鐲)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoesto

theorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.

Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerand

alreadyrecoveredfromit."Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomein

andhewouldplaygameswithme,"shesaid."ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough."Becca

saidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右銘)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancer

journey.

Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesin

need.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfrom

smallchanges.nNomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakea

difference!”shesaid.

8.WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof20167

A.Sherecoveredfromcancer.B.Shecreatedanorganization.

C.Sheraisedalotofmoney.D.Shewashelpedbyacompany.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?

A.HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.

B.Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.

C.HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.

D.HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?

A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Caring.D.Clever.

11.InBecca'sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?

A.Totellushavingamottoisimportant.

B.Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.

C.Toshowthere'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.

D.Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.

D

“AHworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy."Butnowscientistshavegivenusanother

warning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakes

youdulltoo.

"Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethe

costs,"saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,"losingtheabilitytounderstandthe

emotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.'1Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.They

workedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswere

askedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryor

scared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmart

phones,TV

,or

computers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildren

tookthetestagain.

Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethe

camp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsome

ways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.

"Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.'*saidProfessor

Taylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.

Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheir

childrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Their

childrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)

moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmore

timeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamember

ofwhattheDailyMailcalled"GenerationHelpless".

12.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,usingdigitalmediaineducationleadsto.

A.beinginbadtermswithfamilymembers

B.makingmoremistakeswhentakingexams

C.fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolwork

D.failingtorelatetootherpeople'semotions

13.ScientiststhinktheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment.

A.arealarmingforpeopleB.arefarfromperfect

C.arequitesurprisingD.needtobeimproved

14.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.

B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.

C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.

D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StayawayfromtheInternet

B.Herecomesadigitalworld!

C.Screensdoharmtoemotions

D.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted?

Youdon'lhavetotravelfarawaytowriteatraveljournal.Youcanbeginyourwritingwithafamily

holidayoraweekendtrip.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出發(fā)).

(1)Yourtraveljournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstarted.Yourjournalishelpfulforyoutoplanthe

thingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonor

differentsightsyouwanttosee.

Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationisquitedifferent

fromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(2)

Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,tryto

writeitdownbeforeyouarrive.ltwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhave

actuallyexperienced.

(3)Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybeforgottenwith

timegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon't

havetobelong,butlettingthemexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.

Addpicturestoyourjournal.(4)Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhatthey

represented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.

Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.ltisimportanttoreflect(反思)onyourtravels,soyoucanhavea

newunderstanding.⑸

A.Askaparentforhelp.

B.Traveljournalisnecessaryforyourtripplan.

C.Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.

D.Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.

E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.

F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.

G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep(21)onme.rilneverforgetit.

AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas(22),

nosmileonherface.nYouarenotpermittedto(23)inthecourseofclassunless..."Shewasspeakingwhen

Iheardavoice"Lily,Lily'*fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocks

inherhand.Ididn'trealizeIwasbarefeet(24)then.Iwantedto(25)them,butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmy

hand,(26),,Don,twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly."AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher.I

reallydidn'twanthertotake(27)ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemto

me,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned(28)andmyheartbeatfaster.Ibegantoputthe

sockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy(29)handscouldn'tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.Justthen

Iheardmynamecalled.r(30)frommyseatquickly."Canyoucountthenumbersfromonetoonehundred?

“theteacherasked.Inodded.(31)hersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,"Be(32),please.Study

hard."Ilookedupathertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt(33)atlast.

Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy(34)assomethingembarrassingbut(35).

21.A.addictionB.impressionC.decisionD.attention

22.A.nervousB.frightenedC.anxiousD.serious

23.A.letinB.knockinC.breakinD.checkin

24.A.beforeB.afterC.justD.until

25.A.getB.exploreC.acceptD.wear

26.A.sayingB.meaningC.debatingD.shouting

27.A.careB.flashC.holdD.notice

28.A.paleB.whiteC.redD.black

29.A.confusingB.outgoingC.shakingD.concentrating

30.A.roseB.raisedC.ranD.challenged

31.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.At

32.A.carefulB.fluentC.quietD.seated

33.A.sorryB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.confused

34.A.bodyB.classroomC.memoryD.movement

35.A.strangeB.sweetC.awkwardD.terrible

36.Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenour

planet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface(1)extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleof

the21stcentury,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthat(2)(drive)ourcarsifattheratewe're

going.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew(3)(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowded

conditionsontheearthwillmake(4)necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But

noneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable(5)(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution(6)

theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeenraisedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.His

ideais(7)beforetheearth'sresourcearealmostexhausted,itwillbe(8)(total)possibletochange

theatmosphereofVenus(金星)andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.

However,(9)hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venus

ismuch(10)(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.是他父親昨天給他買(mǎi)了輛新自行車。

hisfatherboughthimanewbikeyesterday.

38.沉迷于玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,他無(wú)法專注于學(xué)習(xí)。

Addictedtocomputergames,hecan'tconcentratehisstudy.

39.我們青少年應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。

Weshouldbeforwhatwehavedone.

40.我曾建議你花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。

IthatyouspendmoretimespeakingChinese.

41.我喜歡滑雪勝于滑冰。

Ipreferskiingskating.

42.我努力學(xué)習(xí)為的是能夠通過(guò)考試。

IstudyhardIwon'tfailintheexamination.

43.到國(guó)外旅游,你必須先申請(qǐng)簽證。

Youhavetoavisafirstwhenyoutravelabroad.

44.畢業(yè)之后,他成為了一名工程師。

After,hebecameanengineerinabigcompany.

45.假設(shè)你是李華,你校外籍教師Williams想暑假期間到中國(guó)旅游,需聘請(qǐng)一位旅游愛(ài)好者做

他的導(dǎo)游,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件向他推薦你的朋友李明,要點(diǎn)如下:

1.寫(xiě)信目的;

2.介紹李明的優(yōu)勢(shì);

3.期望。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrWilliams,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段小標(biāo)題"SanFranciscoWineryTour(舊金山酒莊之旅)"

的介紹Running:February1stthroughApril30th.運(yùn)行時(shí)間:2月1日至4月30日??芍?,舊金山酒

莊之旅的運(yùn)行時(shí)間是2月1日至4月30日,包含了三月份在內(nèi)。因此,三月份有的旅行團(tuán)是A.San

FranciscoWineryTour.(舊金山酒莊之旅)符合題意。故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段小標(biāo)題"BacktotheFiftiesTour(回到五十年代旅行)”的介紹Enjoy

funhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

享受有趣的歷史,我們帶您穿過(guò)舊金山,免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋。可知,回到五十年代旅行可以免費(fèi)品

嘗冰淇淋。因此,回到五十年代旅游時(shí),游客可以做的是D.Havefreeicecream.(吃免費(fèi)的冰淇淋),

符合題意。故選C。

(3)B.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,主要向讀者介紹了舊金山的四個(gè)旅游,所以在旅行專欄可以

尋找到這篇文章。A.Historybook歷史書(shū);B.Travelbrochure旅游專欄;C.Textbook教科書(shū);

D.Biography生物書(shū)。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了舊金山熱門(mén)的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、基本情況、票價(jià)、時(shí)間

等,分別有舊金山酒莊之旅,回到五十年代之旅,令人毛骨悚然的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之旅,以及燈光度假之

旅。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要講述了如何不花錢(qián)去旅行的一些技巧.

考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比

較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事

實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

1.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一

段Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawa

ythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavinglopayanymoney?可知,第一段的目的是引出主題.故

選A.

2.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?句意為他是如何交易

服務(wù)的?故意為交易.故選B.

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣

賞)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon'texactlysoundlikeanativespea

ker.可知,在當(dāng)?shù)厝丝磥?lái),努力學(xué)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言是旅行者的關(guān)鍵.故選D.

4.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二

段ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.

可知,ShantanuStarick有一種不付錢(qián)的旅行技巧.故選C.

8?11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一151Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,

2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,Becca

celebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.可知,Becca

與癌癥搏斗了26個(gè)月后終于在2016年11月13日戰(zhàn)勝病魔,所以她在2016年年底時(shí)已完全康

復(fù).結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的"GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit"

可知,Becca的父親曾經(jīng)患過(guò)癌癥,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B.

3.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearch

organizationsandfamiliesinneed.Becca建立公司籌錢(qián)給研究機(jī)構(gòu)和有需要的家庭,由此可知,Becca

是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C.

4.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一SnNomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,

youcanmakeadifference!可知,Becca認(rèn)為她的手鐲的意義在于讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有影響

力.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D.

本文是記敘文,主題語(yǔ)境是生命的意義與價(jià)值.文章講述了小女孩Becca成功戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥病魔,

之后又創(chuàng)辦手鐲公司幫助其他癌癥患者的故事.

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

12?15.【答案】D、A、A、C

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容,Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices

(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,''Losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeople

isoneofthecosts.許多人關(guān)注數(shù)字設(shè)備在教育中的好

處,但忽視了成本-即數(shù)字教育對(duì)人的不好的影響,長(zhǎng)期玩手機(jī)電腦等的人容易失去理解他人的

能力以及會(huì)失去一些情感技巧,故選D.

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,Thestudyisnotperfectinsomesense,saidthe

researchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.

研究人員說(shuō),這項(xiàng)研究在某種意義上并不完美,但科學(xué)家說(shuō)這項(xiàng)研究仍然是對(duì)我們的警告。由此

可知,這個(gè)研究研究結(jié)果是對(duì)人們的一種警告,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A.

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.But

scientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.研究

人員說(shuō),這項(xiàng)研究在某些方面并不完美.但科學(xué)家們表示,這項(xiàng)研究仍然是對(duì)我們的一個(gè)警告."

可知過(guò)多地使用數(shù)字設(shè)備引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。故選A.

(4)C.標(biāo)題推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人們長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的

影響的測(cè)試。通過(guò)對(duì)幾組學(xué)生不同的活動(dòng)以后的情感測(cè)試,結(jié)果顯示:長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人

缺失一些情感因素以及降低對(duì)他人的理解能力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),最佳標(biāo)題是屏幕傷害情緒。故選C.

本文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人們長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測(cè)試。通過(guò)對(duì)幾組學(xué)生不同的

活動(dòng)以后的情感測(cè)試,結(jié)果顯示:長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對(duì)他人的

理解能力。

1.直接信息題:

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題:

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題:

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落

在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析,而不能斷章取義。

16~20.【答案】D、E、C、F、G

【解析】(1)D.主旨大意題。YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyour

journaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo(你的旅行日志可以在旅行開(kāi)始之前就開(kāi)始了。使

用你的日志來(lái)開(kāi)始計(jì)劃你想做的事情)可知,本段主要說(shuō)的是利用旅行日志來(lái)做好旅游規(guī)劃,D

項(xiàng)"使用你的日志來(lái)正確地規(guī)劃你的旅行"符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。

(2)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段首句Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.(寫(xiě)下你想象的樣子)

及上文Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(也許你原以為當(dāng)

地的食物會(huì)不好,但結(jié)果卻很好吃)和下文Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththe

climatewhileyouadaptedtoit.(也許你認(rèn)為你會(huì)不適應(yīng)氣候,而實(shí)際上你卻適應(yīng)了)可知,本段主

要說(shuō)的是與設(shè)想有關(guān),E項(xiàng)”也許你想象過(guò)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)比實(shí)際規(guī)模要小”,符合題意,故選E項(xiàng)。

(3)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,but

itmaybediluted(沖淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeveryday

ifyoucan.(當(dāng)事物在你的大腦中很新鮮時(shí),你總是更容易記住它們,但是隨著時(shí)間流逝可能就會(huì)

被沖淡。所以如果可以的話,在你旅行的每一天中記錄下盡可能多的事情)可知,本段是鼓勵(lì)在

旅行途中多記錄一些東西,C項(xiàng)"在旅行中盡可能多的寫(xiě)一些東西”符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Addpicturestoyourjournal.(在你的日志中加入圖片)可知,本段

說(shuō)的是在日志中使用圖片的作用,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”即使你的日志是用來(lái)記錄的,圖片依然能抵得上千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)

"符合句意,故選擇F項(xiàng)。

(5)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.ltisimportanttoreflectonyour

travels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.(在你離開(kāi)后,記錄一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非

常重要的,這樣你就能有一個(gè)新的理解了)可知,這里說(shuō)的是旅行結(jié)束后的反思,G項(xiàng)“這也是一

個(gè)能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行過(guò)的人的好方法"中this指代的就是“Writeaboutyourtripafter

youleave."符合題意,故選G項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何寫(xiě)旅行日志。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注

意上下文語(yǔ)境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語(yǔ)境

的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、B、D、C、C、A、C、D、B、C、B

【解析】(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.addiction嗜好;B.impression印象;C.decision決定;D.attention

注意。句意:上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。根據(jù)后文THneverforget

it."可知,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記上學(xué)的第一天,由此可知,上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象,"leave

adeepimpressiononsb."意為"給某人留下深刻印象"。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.nervous擔(dān)憂的;B.frightened害怕的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.serious

嚴(yán)肅的。句意:一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人進(jìn)來(lái)了,但她很嚴(yán)肅,臉上沒(méi)有笑容。根據(jù)句中“nosmileonher

face”可知,她的臉上沒(méi)有笑容,再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,她是我們的老師,由此可知,她是嚴(yán)肅的。

故選D項(xiàng)。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.letin允許進(jìn)入;B.knockin(把釘子)釘入;C.breakin闖入,

插嘴;D.checkin登記入住。句意:"你們不被允許在上課過(guò)程中插嘴,除非……”當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到門(mén)外傳

來(lái)"莉莉,莉莉”的聲音時(shí),她正在說(shuō)話。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,老師上課過(guò)程中,學(xué)生不能隨意插

嘴打斷。故選C項(xiàng)。

(4)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.before在...以前;B.after在....以后;C.just只是;D.until直到....

為止?句意:直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是光著腳的?結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,作者直到看到祖母手里的

襪子才意識(shí)到自己光著腳,由此可知,直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是光著腳的,"not…until…"意為"

直到……才……”。故選D項(xiàng)。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.get得到,獲得;B.explore探索;C.accept接受;D.wear穿。句意:

我想得到它們,但我不敢那樣做。根據(jù)上文可知,我光著腳,祖母來(lái)給我送襪子了,由此可知,

我是想從祖母那得到這雙襪子,但由于正在上課,我不敢這樣做,下文"Shewentouttogetthesocks."

中的"get”也給出了提示。故選A項(xiàng)。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.saying說(shuō);B.meaning意思是;C.debating辯論;D.shouting叫喊。

句意:我搖動(dòng)我的手,意思是”不要在這里再等了,趕快離開(kāi)。"結(jié)合上文可知,作者正在上課,

她不能說(shuō)話,由此可知,她搖動(dòng)手所要表達(dá)的意思是"不要在這里再等了,趕快離開(kāi)。"故選B項(xiàng)。

(7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.care照顧;B.flash閃光;C.hold抱,握;D.notice注意。句意:我

真的不想讓她注意到我,但她注意到了。根據(jù)上文"AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher."

可知,我一邊向祖母搖手,一邊盯著老師,由此可知,我不想讓老師注意到我的動(dòng)作,"takenotice

of…"意為"注意到……"?故選D項(xiàng)。

(8)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pale蒼白的;B.white白色的;C.red紅色的;D.black黑色的。句

意:當(dāng)她把它們給我時(shí),她看了我一會(huì)兒。我的臉突然變紅,心跳加快。根據(jù)下文"myheartbeatfaster"

可知,老師把襪子給了作者,由于尷尬和緊張,作者心跳加快,臉突然變紅了。故選C項(xiàng)。

(9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的;B.outgoing外向的;C.shaking顫抖的;

□.concentrating集中的。句意:不幸的是,我太緊張了,我顫抖的手無(wú)法輕易地把它們穿到我的

腳上。根據(jù)句中"nervous”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)很緊張,由此可知,她的手在顫抖,導(dǎo)致無(wú)法輕易將襪

子穿到腳上。故選C項(xiàng)。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rose起立,站起來(lái);B.raised舉起;C.ran跑;D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。

句意:就在那時(shí),我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。我很快從座位上站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中"JustthenIheardmy

namecalled."可知,老師叫我回答問(wèn)題,由此可知,我是從座位上站起來(lái)了。故選A項(xiàng)。

(11)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.With和;B.For為了;C.To向,往;D.At在。句意:令她驚訝的

是,我做得很好。結(jié)合句意可知,我做得很好,這是令她驚訝的,"toone'ssurprise"意為"令某人

驚訝的是"。故選C項(xiàng)。

(12)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.careful仔細(xì)的;B.fluent流利的;C.quiet安靜的;D.seated就座

的,坐下來(lái)的。句意:最后她說(shuō):"請(qǐng)坐,努力學(xué)習(xí)。”根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我站起來(lái)回答老師的

問(wèn)題并且答得很好,由此可知,老師是讓我坐下,"seated”意為"坐著的",符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

(13)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sorry遺憾的;B.relaxed放松的;C.embarrassed尷尬的;D.confused

困惑的。句意:我抬頭看著她,發(fā)現(xiàn)她臉上掛著微笑。我終于感到放松了。根據(jù)句中“findasmile

onherface"可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上掛著微笑,我應(yīng)該是感到放松的。故選B項(xiàng)。

(14)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.body身體;B.classroom教室;C.memory回憶;D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。

句意:上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了尷尬但甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)上文"Thefirstdayatschoolhaslefta

deeponme."可知,上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象,由此可知,文章講述的是上學(xué)第一天

給我留下的回憶。故選C項(xiàng)。

(15)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.awkward令人尷尬的;D.terrible

可怕的。句意:上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了尷尬但甜蜜的回憶。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,雖然祖母送襪

子的事讓我尷尬,但我回答問(wèn)題回答得很好,老師臉上露出了微笑,由此可知,回憶也有好的方

面,也是甜蜜的回憶。故選B項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己上學(xué)第一天尷尬但甜蜜的回憶。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一

至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選

擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文

章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。

36.【答案】Millan

【小題2】drives

【小題3]ways

【小題44it

【小題5]tosupport

【小題6]to

【小題7]that

【小題8】totally

【小題9】before

【小題10]hotter

【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:不管你怎么看,我們都將面臨一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。problem(問(wèn)

題)為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示“一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題",為泛指,用不定冠詞,extremely以元音音素

開(kāi)始發(fā)音,用an。故填an。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到21世紀(jì)中葉,如果以目前的速度,我們將用盡所有來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)我們的

汽車的石油。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theoil作從句的主語(yǔ),不可數(shù)名

詞,空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且描述客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空處動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式drives。

故填driveso

(3)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:即使科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)

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