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2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市萬(wàn)州第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一(上)期中英語(yǔ)試
卷
A
Running:February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamous
WinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.
(Includedinticketsprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.
Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)):2hours
Price:$90
Running:August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfun
historyaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm
Duration:2hours
Price:$90
Running:October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(月艮裝)isprovidedforyour
warmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm
Duration:1hourand30minutes
Price:Availableuponrequest
Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregear
isprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm
Duration:1hourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
1.WhichofthetoursisOKinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.
2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscents.
C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Historybook.B.Travelbrochure.
C.Textbook.D.Biography.
B
Whenyou'resittinginclassorbehindyourdeskwaitingfortheclocktostrikeatimewhenyoucango
home,itisnaturalthatthemindcanwander(漫游)abit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowanderto
avacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthaving
topayanymoney?
ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.How
didhetradeoffhisservice?Starickrealizedthatasaphotographerhehadaservicethatpeoplewould
usuallybewillingtopaymoneyfbr,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyservicetoanyonewho
couldprovidehimwithfood,shelterandtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30
monthsandhasvisitedcountriesrangingfromtheUnitedStatestoEcuador.
InEnglish-speakingcountries,tradingoffserviceandcommunicatingaren'tdifficultfor
Starick.However,inmorefarareaswherethereisn'tanEnglish-speakingpersoninsightitcanbequite
difficult.Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣賞)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,
evenifyoudon'texactlysoundlikeanativespeaker.
Youcandoittoo!
Honestly,withabitofconfidence,driveandaskillyoucantrade,youllbeabletodoexactlythesame
asStarick.
Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucandotogetaroundtheworldwithoutpayingmoney.Withoursocial
networksandtheconnectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithandmarketyourselftopeople
acrosstheworldwithoutanyeffort.
4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethetopic.A.Todescribestudentsinclass.
B.Togiveanexampleforthetext.D.Toshowpeople'sstateofmind.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartutradeoff*inparagraph2referto?
A.Join.B.Exchange.C.Stop.D.Improve.
6.Inlocals*opinion,whichofthefollowingisthekeyforthetraveler?
A.Theskilltotradeoff.
B.Theconfidencetosucceed.
C.Thedeterminationtotravel.
D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?
A.Heisaprofessionaltraveler.
B.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.
C.Hehasaskilltotravelwithoutpayingmoney.
D.Hedoesn'tsayotherlanguagesexceptEnglish.
c
Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddays
ofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,BeccacelebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,
2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.Butshewasthinkingaboutwhatherlifewaslikewhile
experiencingtreatment.
Iwasneverabletodomuch,andthat'swhatthekidslyingintheirhospitalbedsrightnowexperience,
askingtheirmomanddad,uWhenareweleaving?WhencanIplaywithmyfriends?"SoIdecidedI
havetohelpthem.
InFebruary,2017BeccacameupwiththeideaforKnotsandArrows,acompanythatmakesbracelets
(手鐲)outofswimsuitmaterials(泳衣布料).Partofthemoneymadefromeachbraceletgoesto
theorganizationsthathelppeoplewithcancer.
Beccacreatedthecompanywithherfather,GerhardSalmins.GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerand
alreadyrecoveredfromit."Iwouldbeinthehospitalsittingtherecryingandthenmydadwouldcomein
andhewouldplaygameswithme,"shesaid."ItmademeforgetaboutwhatIwasgoingthrough."Becca
saidthenameoftheorganizationshowsthemotto(座右銘)shestucktothroughherpersonalcancer
journey.
Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearchorganizationsandfamiliesin
need.Beccasaidshehopesherbraceletswillmakepeoplerememberthatgreatthingscanresultfrom
smallchanges.nNomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,youcanmakea
difference!”shesaid.
8.WhathappenedtoBeccaattheendof20167
A.Sherecoveredfromcancer.B.Shecreatedanorganization.
C.Sheraisedalotofmoney.D.Shewashelpedbyacompany.
9.WhatdoweknowaboutBecca'sfather?
A.HeshowedBeccaafamousmotto.
B.Hefoughtoffcancersuccessfully.
C.HeadvisedBeccatoforgetherpain.
D.HenamedthecompanyKnotsandArrows.
10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBecca?
A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Caring.D.Clever.
11.InBecca'sopinion,what'sthemeaningofherbracelets?
A.Totellushavingamottoisimportant.
B.Toprovecancercanbegotoversuccessfully.
C.Toshowthere'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.
D.Tomakeusrealizeeveryonecanmakeadifference.
D
“AHworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy."Butnowscientistshavegivenusanother
warning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakes
youdulltoo.
"Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethe
costs,"saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,"losingtheabilitytounderstandthe
emotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.'1Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.They
workedwith105childrenwhospendabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswere
askedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryor
scared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmart
phones,TV
,or
computers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildren
tookthetestagain.
Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethe
camp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsome
ways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.
"Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.'*saidProfessor
Taylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.
Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheir
childrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Their
childrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)
moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmore
timeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamember
ofwhattheDailyMailcalled"GenerationHelpless".
12.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,usingdigitalmediaineducationleadsto.
A.beinginbadtermswithfamilymembers
B.makingmoremistakeswhentakingexams
C.fallingfarbehindothersinallschoolwork
D.failingtorelatetootherpeople'semotions
13.ScientiststhinktheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment.
A.arealarmingforpeopleB.arefarfromperfect
C.arequitesurprisingD.needtobeimproved
14.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.
B.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.
C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.
D.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.StayawayfromtheInternet
B.Herecomesadigitalworld!
C.Screensdoharmtoemotions
D.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted?
Youdon'lhavetotravelfarawaytowriteatraveljournal.Youcanbeginyourwritingwithafamily
holidayoraweekendtrip.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(出發(fā)).
(1)Yourtraveljournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstarted.Yourjournalishelpfulforyoutoplanthe
thingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat,ahikeyouwanttogoonor
differentsightsyouwanttosee.
Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel,yourdestinationisquitedifferent
fromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(2)
Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever,tryto
writeitdownbeforeyouarrive.ltwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhave
actuallyexperienced.
(3)Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,butitmaybeforgottenwith
timegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon't
havetobelong,butlettingthemexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.
Addpicturestoyourjournal.(4)Combiningpictureswithyourfirst-handaccountsofwhatthey
represented,orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken,willmakeforabettertraveljournal.
Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.ltisimportanttoreflect(反思)onyourtravels,soyoucanhavea
newunderstanding.⑸
A.Askaparentforhelp.
B.Traveljournalisnecessaryforyourtripplan.
C.Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.
D.Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.
E.Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.
F.Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting,picturesarestillworthathousandwords.
G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyour-selfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep(21)onme.rilneverforgetit.
AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas(22),
nosmileonherface.nYouarenotpermittedto(23)inthecourseofclassunless..."Shewasspeakingwhen
Iheardavoice"Lily,Lily'*fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocks
inherhand.Ididn'trealizeIwasbarefeet(24)then.Iwantedto(25)them,butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmy
hand,(26),,Don,twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly."AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher.I
reallydidn'twanthertotake(27)ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemto
me,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned(28)andmyheartbeatfaster.Ibegantoputthe
sockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy(29)handscouldn'tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.Justthen
Iheardmynamecalled.r(30)frommyseatquickly."Canyoucountthenumbersfromonetoonehundred?
“theteacherasked.Inodded.(31)hersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,"Be(32),please.Study
hard."Ilookedupathertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt(33)atlast.
Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy(34)assomethingembarrassingbut(35).
21.A.addictionB.impressionC.decisionD.attention
22.A.nervousB.frightenedC.anxiousD.serious
23.A.letinB.knockinC.breakinD.checkin
24.A.beforeB.afterC.justD.until
25.A.getB.exploreC.acceptD.wear
26.A.sayingB.meaningC.debatingD.shouting
27.A.careB.flashC.holdD.notice
28.A.paleB.whiteC.redD.black
29.A.confusingB.outgoingC.shakingD.concentrating
30.A.roseB.raisedC.ranD.challenged
31.A.WithB.ForC.ToD.At
32.A.carefulB.fluentC.quietD.seated
33.A.sorryB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.confused
34.A.bodyB.classroomC.memoryD.movement
35.A.strangeB.sweetC.awkwardD.terrible
36.Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenour
planet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface(1)extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleof
the21stcentury,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthat(2)(drive)ourcarsifattheratewe're
going.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew(3)(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowded
conditionsontheearthwillmake(4)necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But
noneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable(5)(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution(6)
theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeenraisedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.His
ideais(7)beforetheearth'sresourcearealmostexhausted,itwillbe(8)(total)possibletochange
theatmosphereofVenus(金星)andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.
However,(9)hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venus
ismuch(10)(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37.是他父親昨天給他買(mǎi)了輛新自行車。
hisfatherboughthimanewbikeyesterday.
38.沉迷于玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,他無(wú)法專注于學(xué)習(xí)。
Addictedtocomputergames,hecan'tconcentratehisstudy.
39.我們青少年應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。
Weshouldbeforwhatwehavedone.
40.我曾建議你花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
IthatyouspendmoretimespeakingChinese.
41.我喜歡滑雪勝于滑冰。
Ipreferskiingskating.
42.我努力學(xué)習(xí)為的是能夠通過(guò)考試。
IstudyhardIwon'tfailintheexamination.
43.到國(guó)外旅游,你必須先申請(qǐng)簽證。
Youhavetoavisafirstwhenyoutravelabroad.
44.畢業(yè)之后,他成為了一名工程師。
After,hebecameanengineerinabigcompany.
45.假設(shè)你是李華,你校外籍教師Williams想暑假期間到中國(guó)旅游,需聘請(qǐng)一位旅游愛(ài)好者做
他的導(dǎo)游,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件向他推薦你的朋友李明,要點(diǎn)如下:
1.寫(xiě)信目的;
2.介紹李明的優(yōu)勢(shì);
3.期望。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearMrWilliams,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段小標(biāo)題"SanFranciscoWineryTour(舊金山酒莊之旅)"
的介紹Running:February1stthroughApril30th.運(yùn)行時(shí)間:2月1日至4月30日??芍?,舊金山酒
莊之旅的運(yùn)行時(shí)間是2月1日至4月30日,包含了三月份在內(nèi)。因此,三月份有的旅行團(tuán)是A.San
FranciscoWineryTour.(舊金山酒莊之旅)符合題意。故選A。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段小標(biāo)題"BacktotheFiftiesTour(回到五十年代旅行)”的介紹Enjoy
funhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
享受有趣的歷史,我們帶您穿過(guò)舊金山,免費(fèi)品嘗冰淇淋。可知,回到五十年代旅行可以免費(fèi)品
嘗冰淇淋。因此,回到五十年代旅游時(shí),游客可以做的是D.Havefreeicecream.(吃免費(fèi)的冰淇淋),
符合題意。故選C。
(3)B.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,主要向讀者介紹了舊金山的四個(gè)旅游,所以在旅行專欄可以
尋找到這篇文章。A.Historybook歷史書(shū);B.Travelbrochure旅游專欄;C.Textbook教科書(shū);
D.Biography生物書(shū)。故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了舊金山熱門(mén)的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、基本情況、票價(jià)、時(shí)間
等,分別有舊金山酒莊之旅,回到五十年代之旅,令人毛骨悚然的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之旅,以及燈光度假之
旅。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)
句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要講述了如何不花錢(qián)去旅行的一些技巧.
考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比
較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事
實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
1.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一
段Itiscommonforyourmindtowandertoavacationandeventraveltheworld.Whatifthereisawa
ythatyoucantraveltheworldwithouthavinglopayanymoney?可知,第一段的目的是引出主題.故
選A.
2.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Howdidhetradeoffhisservice?句意為他是如何交易
服務(wù)的?故意為交易.故選B.
3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Morethananythinglocalsappreciate(欣
賞)theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheirlanguage,evenifyoudon'texactlysoundlikeanativespea
ker.可知,在當(dāng)?shù)厝丝磥?lái),努力學(xué)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言是旅行者的關(guān)鍵.故選D.
4.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二
段ApersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspendingmuchwasShantanuStarick.
可知,ShantanuStarick有一種不付錢(qián)的旅行技巧.故選C.
8?11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一151Beccawas6whenshewastoldshehadcanceronSept.8,
2014.Sheclearlyremembersthebaddaysofher26monthsofnonstoptreatment.Luckily,Becca
celebratedherfinaltreatmentonNov.13,2016,andshehasbeencancerfreeeversince.可知,Becca
與癌癥搏斗了26個(gè)月后終于在2016年11月13日戰(zhàn)勝病魔,所以她在2016年年底時(shí)已完全康
復(fù).結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A.
2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的"GerhardSalminsoncehadcancerandalreadyrecoveredfromit"
可知,Becca的父親曾經(jīng)患過(guò)癌癥,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B.
3.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段Herorganizationhasalreadygiventhousandsofdollarstoresearch
organizationsandfamiliesinneed.Becca建立公司籌錢(qián)給研究機(jī)構(gòu)和有需要的家庭,由此可知,Becca
是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C.
4.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一SnNomatterwhatageyouare,whatyoulooklike,howyouact,
youcanmakeadifference!可知,Becca認(rèn)為她的手鐲的意義在于讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有影響
力.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D.
本文是記敘文,主題語(yǔ)境是生命的意義與價(jià)值.文章講述了小女孩Becca成功戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥病魔,
之后又創(chuàng)辦手鐲公司幫助其他癌癥患者的故事.
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)
未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事
例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
12?15.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容,Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices
(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,''Losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeople
isoneofthecosts.許多人關(guān)注數(shù)字設(shè)備在教育中的好
處,但忽視了成本-即數(shù)字教育對(duì)人的不好的影響,長(zhǎng)期玩手機(jī)電腦等的人容易失去理解他人的
能力以及會(huì)失去一些情感技巧,故選D.
(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,Thestudyisnotperfectinsomesense,saidthe
researchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.
研究人員說(shuō),這項(xiàng)研究在某種意義上并不完美,但科學(xué)家說(shuō)這項(xiàng)研究仍然是對(duì)我們的警告。由此
可知,這個(gè)研究研究結(jié)果是對(duì)人們的一種警告,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A.
(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.But
scientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.研究
人員說(shuō),這項(xiàng)研究在某些方面并不完美.但科學(xué)家們表示,這項(xiàng)研究仍然是對(duì)我們的一個(gè)警告."
可知過(guò)多地使用數(shù)字設(shè)備引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。故選A.
(4)C.標(biāo)題推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人們長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的
影響的測(cè)試。通過(guò)對(duì)幾組學(xué)生不同的活動(dòng)以后的情感測(cè)試,結(jié)果顯示:長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人
缺失一些情感因素以及降低對(duì)他人的理解能力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),最佳標(biāo)題是屏幕傷害情緒。故選C.
本文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人們長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測(cè)試。通過(guò)對(duì)幾組學(xué)生不同的
活動(dòng)以后的情感測(cè)試,結(jié)果顯示:長(zhǎng)期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對(duì)他人的
理解能力。
1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)
行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落
在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析,而不能斷章取義。
16~20.【答案】D、E、C、F、G
【解析】(1)D.主旨大意題。YourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstartedUseyour
journaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo(你的旅行日志可以在旅行開(kāi)始之前就開(kāi)始了。使
用你的日志來(lái)開(kāi)始計(jì)劃你想做的事情)可知,本段主要說(shuō)的是利用旅行日志來(lái)做好旅游規(guī)劃,D
項(xiàng)"使用你的日志來(lái)正確地規(guī)劃你的旅行"符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段首句Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.(寫(xiě)下你想象的樣子)
及上文Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.(也許你原以為當(dāng)
地的食物會(huì)不好,但結(jié)果卻很好吃)和下文Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththe
climatewhileyouadaptedtoit.(也許你認(rèn)為你會(huì)不適應(yīng)氣候,而實(shí)際上你卻適應(yīng)了)可知,本段主
要說(shuō)的是與設(shè)想有關(guān),E項(xiàng)”也許你想象過(guò)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)比實(shí)際規(guī)模要小”,符合題意,故選E項(xiàng)。
(3)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain,but
itmaybediluted(沖淡)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeveryday
ifyoucan.(當(dāng)事物在你的大腦中很新鮮時(shí),你總是更容易記住它們,但是隨著時(shí)間流逝可能就會(huì)
被沖淡。所以如果可以的話,在你旅行的每一天中記錄下盡可能多的事情)可知,本段是鼓勵(lì)在
旅行途中多記錄一些東西,C項(xiàng)"在旅行中盡可能多的寫(xiě)一些東西”符合題意,故選C項(xiàng)。
(4)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Addpicturestoyourjournal.(在你的日志中加入圖片)可知,本段
說(shuō)的是在日志中使用圖片的作用,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”即使你的日志是用來(lái)記錄的,圖片依然能抵得上千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)
"符合句意,故選擇F項(xiàng)。
(5)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.ltisimportanttoreflectonyour
travels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.(在你離開(kāi)后,記錄一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非
常重要的,這樣你就能有一個(gè)新的理解了)可知,這里說(shuō)的是旅行結(jié)束后的反思,G項(xiàng)“這也是一
個(gè)能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行過(guò)的人的好方法"中this指代的就是“Writeaboutyourtripafter
youleave."符合題意,故選G項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何寫(xiě)旅行日志。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個(gè)選詞,一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí),要注
意上下文語(yǔ)境,充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語(yǔ)境
的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、B、D、C、C、A、C、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.addiction嗜好;B.impression印象;C.decision決定;D.attention
注意。句意:上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。根據(jù)后文THneverforget
it."可知,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記上學(xué)的第一天,由此可知,上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象,"leave
adeepimpressiononsb."意為"給某人留下深刻印象"。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.nervous擔(dān)憂的;B.frightened害怕的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.serious
嚴(yán)肅的。句意:一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人進(jìn)來(lái)了,但她很嚴(yán)肅,臉上沒(méi)有笑容。根據(jù)句中“nosmileonher
face”可知,她的臉上沒(méi)有笑容,再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,她是我們的老師,由此可知,她是嚴(yán)肅的。
故選D項(xiàng)。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.letin允許進(jìn)入;B.knockin(把釘子)釘入;C.breakin闖入,
插嘴;D.checkin登記入住。句意:"你們不被允許在上課過(guò)程中插嘴,除非……”當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到門(mén)外傳
來(lái)"莉莉,莉莉”的聲音時(shí),她正在說(shuō)話。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,老師上課過(guò)程中,學(xué)生不能隨意插
嘴打斷。故選C項(xiàng)。
(4)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.before在...以前;B.after在....以后;C.just只是;D.until直到....
為止?句意:直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是光著腳的?結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,作者直到看到祖母手里的
襪子才意識(shí)到自己光著腳,由此可知,直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是光著腳的,"not…until…"意為"
直到……才……”。故選D項(xiàng)。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.get得到,獲得;B.explore探索;C.accept接受;D.wear穿。句意:
我想得到它們,但我不敢那樣做。根據(jù)上文可知,我光著腳,祖母來(lái)給我送襪子了,由此可知,
我是想從祖母那得到這雙襪子,但由于正在上課,我不敢這樣做,下文"Shewentouttogetthesocks."
中的"get”也給出了提示。故選A項(xiàng)。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.saying說(shuō);B.meaning意思是;C.debating辯論;D.shouting叫喊。
句意:我搖動(dòng)我的手,意思是”不要在這里再等了,趕快離開(kāi)。"結(jié)合上文可知,作者正在上課,
她不能說(shuō)話,由此可知,她搖動(dòng)手所要表達(dá)的意思是"不要在這里再等了,趕快離開(kāi)。"故選B項(xiàng)。
(7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.care照顧;B.flash閃光;C.hold抱,握;D.notice注意。句意:我
真的不想讓她注意到我,但她注意到了。根據(jù)上文"AsIdidso,Istillfixedmyeyesonmyteacher."
可知,我一邊向祖母搖手,一邊盯著老師,由此可知,我不想讓老師注意到我的動(dòng)作,"takenotice
of…"意為"注意到……"?故選D項(xiàng)。
(8)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pale蒼白的;B.white白色的;C.red紅色的;D.black黑色的。句
意:當(dāng)她把它們給我時(shí),她看了我一會(huì)兒。我的臉突然變紅,心跳加快。根據(jù)下文"myheartbeatfaster"
可知,老師把襪子給了作者,由于尷尬和緊張,作者心跳加快,臉突然變紅了。故選C項(xiàng)。
(9)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的;B.outgoing外向的;C.shaking顫抖的;
□.concentrating集中的。句意:不幸的是,我太緊張了,我顫抖的手無(wú)法輕易地把它們穿到我的
腳上。根據(jù)句中"nervous”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)很緊張,由此可知,她的手在顫抖,導(dǎo)致無(wú)法輕易將襪
子穿到腳上。故選C項(xiàng)。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rose起立,站起來(lái);B.raised舉起;C.ran跑;D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。
句意:就在那時(shí),我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。我很快從座位上站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中"JustthenIheardmy
namecalled."可知,老師叫我回答問(wèn)題,由此可知,我是從座位上站起來(lái)了。故選A項(xiàng)。
(11)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.With和;B.For為了;C.To向,往;D.At在。句意:令她驚訝的
是,我做得很好。結(jié)合句意可知,我做得很好,這是令她驚訝的,"toone'ssurprise"意為"令某人
驚訝的是"。故選C項(xiàng)。
(12)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.careful仔細(xì)的;B.fluent流利的;C.quiet安靜的;D.seated就座
的,坐下來(lái)的。句意:最后她說(shuō):"請(qǐng)坐,努力學(xué)習(xí)。”根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我站起來(lái)回答老師的
問(wèn)題并且答得很好,由此可知,老師是讓我坐下,"seated”意為"坐著的",符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
(13)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sorry遺憾的;B.relaxed放松的;C.embarrassed尷尬的;D.confused
困惑的。句意:我抬頭看著她,發(fā)現(xiàn)她臉上掛著微笑。我終于感到放松了。根據(jù)句中“findasmile
onherface"可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)老師臉上掛著微笑,我應(yīng)該是感到放松的。故選B項(xiàng)。
(14)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.body身體;B.classroom教室;C.memory回憶;D.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)。
句意:上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了尷尬但甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)上文"Thefirstdayatschoolhaslefta
deeponme."可知,上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了深刻的印象,由此可知,文章講述的是上學(xué)第一天
給我留下的回憶。故選C項(xiàng)。
(15)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.awkward令人尷尬的;D.terrible
可怕的。句意:上學(xué)的第一天給我留下了尷尬但甜蜜的回憶。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,雖然祖母送襪
子的事讓我尷尬,但我回答問(wèn)題回答得很好,老師臉上露出了微笑,由此可知,回憶也有好的方
面,也是甜蜜的回憶。故選B項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己上學(xué)第一天尷尬但甜蜜的回憶。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一
至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選
擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文
章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
36.【答案】Millan
【小題2】drives
【小題3]ways
【小題44it
【小題5]tosupport
【小題6]to
【小題7]that
【小題8】totally
【小題9】before
【小題10]hotter
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:不管你怎么看,我們都將面臨一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。problem(問(wèn)
題)為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示“一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題",為泛指,用不定冠詞,extremely以元音音素
開(kāi)始發(fā)音,用an。故填an。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到21世紀(jì)中葉,如果以目前的速度,我們將用盡所有來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)我們的
汽車的石油。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theoil作從句的主語(yǔ),不可數(shù)名
詞,空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且描述客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空處動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式drives。
故填driveso
(3)考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:即使科學(xué)家們開(kāi)發(fā)
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