湖北省東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

東湖高新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷2024年6月說明： 1.本卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。 2.請將全部答案寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.HouYi. B.MonkeyKing. C.YuGong.2. A.Qomolangma. B.TheYellowRiver. C.TheSaharaDesert.3. A.Shanghai. B.Yesterday. C.Alongtrip.4. A.Bybike. B.For3years. C.Great.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhatdoesStevethinkofthefilm? A.Interesting. B.Common. C.Terrible6.Whichwriterdoesthegirllikebest? A.Shakespeare. B.MarkTwain. C.Hemingway.7.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Guideandtourist. C.Doctorandpatient.8.Whenaretheygoingtomeet? A.At8:50a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At9:10a.m.9.Whydoesthemanlikecountrymusic? A.Heisthesameasthegirl. B.Countrymusicispopular. C.Hemissesthepasttime.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaynext? A.Forgetit. B.Youshouldtryit. C.That’sgreat.11.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.12.Howmighttheygototheamusementparkatlast? A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題，13.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Visitingthechildren. B.Donatingoldthings. C.Sellingnewthings.14.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda? A.Kind B.Talented. C.Hardworking.15.Howmanythingshavetheymentioned(提及)? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhatcompetitionwillMiketakepartin? A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Speaking.17.What’sthewoman’sadvice? A.Totravelmuch. B.Towinaprize. C.Tomakeupastory.18.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably? A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atastore.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Whosehomeisit? A.Nancy’s. B.David’s. C.Mary’s.20.WhatdoesDavidcollect? A.Paintings. B.Stamps. C.Fans.21.WhatmightNancythinkofDavid’scollection? A.Meaningful. B.Important. C.Expensive.22.WhydoesNancycollecttickets? A.Shehasbeentomanyplaces. B.Shebuysthematgoodprices. C.Theybringhergoodmemories.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題。23.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo? A.Topicksomeflowers. B.Topaintherbedroom. C.Tobuyavase(花瓶).24.Howdidthepaintersolvetheproblem? A.Hemixedallcolorstogether. B.Heusedaspecialkindofpaint. C.Hepaintedboththeroomandthevase.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepainter? A.Changingthethinkingway. B.Beinghonest. C.Practisingmore.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —Mary,howaboutmakingdumplingsathomethisweekend? —____________! A.Goodluck B.You’reright C.Goodidea D.You’dbetternot27. —Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink? —____________.I’vejustdrunksometea. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Ofcourse D.Noproblem28. —Itis____________thatyouvisitedtheYellowCraneTowerforfree! —Yes,becauseIspokeoutthreeancientpoemsaboutit. A.amazing B.safe C.uncertain D.unfair29. —Jack,youwonthepoetrycompetition.Whatisthesecret? —Hardwork.Itisoneofthe____________tobesuccessful. A.relations B.directions C.conditions D.traditions30. —Lookcarefully,class!Whatcanyoufindout? —Iknow,Mr.Wang.The____________looksbent(彎曲的)whenitisinwater. A.sand B.milk C.oil D.stick31. —Ireadastorythatamantriedto____________theboattofindhislostsword(劍). —Whathedidisfunny.Thingsarealwayschanging. A.carry B.mark C.throw D.hide32. —Whatcanwedointhewaterpark? —Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or____________lieonthebeach. A.simply B.finally C.mainly D.mostly33. —WangMingandClaudiashareddifferentopinionsaboutYuGongMovestheMountains. —____________ofthemarewrong.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions. A.Either B.None C.Each D.Neither34.TheEastLakeisagoodplaceto____________freshairandenjoythenaturalbeauty. A.takein B.putin C.useup D.cleanup35.Thefamoussaying“Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles”tellsus____________ A.whocanyoutravelwith B.whereyoucanreadandtravel C.what’sthenumberofthebooks D.howimportantreadingandtravellingare三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Yesterdayevening,whenHuWeiwasshowering,hesuddenlyheardavoicefromabovehishead.36!You’vebeeninthereforthreeminutes!“ Theboywas37.“Excuseme,who’soverthere?”helookedupattheshowerheadandasked. “It’sme,theFour-MinuteShower,”thevoicereplied. “Thefour-minuteshower?Whoshowersfor38fourminutes?” “Well,youshould,”Mr.Showerreplied.“Everyoneshouldkeeptheirshowers39.” “But40?”Huasked. “Theworldisrunningoutofclean,freshwater,youknow.By2050,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwill41watershortagesforatleastonemonthayear.Wemustdosomethingtosavewater42it’stoolate.” “I’ve43it.I’lltrytofinishmyshowerassoonaspossible,”Husaid.“Thankyouforyouradvice.Bye.” “I’mnot44,”saidMr.Shower.“Ihaveonemorepieceofadvice.” “Well,goahead.I’mall45.” “Youshouldtaketheplaceofyourpowershowerheadwitharegularone,”saidtheFour-MinuteShower.“Aregularshowerheaduses10litters(升)ofwateraminute.Apowershowerheadcanuseupto20liters.” “Allright.I’llletDad46.Anythingelse?” “Well,sometimes,youcantrytakingacoldshowerinthemorning.Acoldshowerwill47youtofinishinfourminutes.Andyou’llhelp48gas(燃?xì)?orelectricity.” “Coldshowers?Um...okay,I’ll49it.” “Thanks,”Mr.Showerreplied.“NowI’llgonextdoor.” Hulookedupattheshowerheadagain.Thevoicewasgone,butMr.Shower’sadvicekept50inhishead.Hequicklyfinishedhisshowerandturnedoffthetap.36. A.Moveup B.Cheerup C.Lookup D.Hurryup37. A.excited B.surprised C.unhappy D.thankful38. A.nearly B.hardly C.only D.mainly39. A.nice B.clean C.short D.long40. A.how B.why C.when D.where41. A.solve B.cause C.repeat D.experience42. A.before B.when C.unless D.after43. A.found B.got C.dropped D.changed44. A.finished B.gone C.invited D.refused45. A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.feet46. A.know B.shower C.wait D.see47. A.advise B.trouble C.drive D.introduce48. A.use B.save C.protect D.treasure49. A.gothrough B.comeacross C.thinkabout D.lookafter50. A.ringing B.falling C.thinking D.hiding四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGoose-ShapedLamp Thisartworkshowsastandinggooseturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.It’sfromtheHanDynasty.ItshowsushowcreativeandskillfulancientChinesepeoplewere.The2,000-year-oldbronze(青銅)artpiecewasfoundin1985andisnowonshowattheShuozhouMuseuminShanxi.__________________ Isthisapieceofartwork?Yes,buttobeexact,it’sapieceofdimsum(點心)calledxingshisu(醒獅酥).ChenXiaodong,acookfromthecityofFoshan,perfectlybroughttogetherapopularlocalsnackandtheliondance.Chenisalsoworkingtopassonhiscookingskillstohisstudents.LobsterTelephone Areyoufamiliarwiththisartwork?It’sadesignaccordingtoDali’sfamousLobsterTelephone.ItwasaddedtotheDalíMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida,inmemoryoftheSpanishartist.Visitorscanpickupthereceiver,askaquestionandhearDali’sanswer.Theartist’svoiceiscreatedthroughAItechnology.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.ART. B.FOOD. C.PEOPLE. D.SCIENCE.52.Agoose-shapedlamp____________. A.isanartworkonsale B.wasinventedin1985 C.isamirrorofcreativity D.wasusedtocatchfish53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews? A.APerfectCook B.FoshanCulture C.PopularLionDance D.TastyLionHead54.Whichistrueaccordingtothethirdnews? A.ThephonewasdesignedbyDalí. B.DalíwasaSpanishartist. C.ThephonewascreatedthroughAI. D.Dalíanswersquestionsinperson.55.Allthethingsinthepicturesabove____________. A.areaboutChineseculture B.showanimal-shapedobjects C.arepasseddownbyancientartists D.canbeusedinpeople’sdailylifeB Thestonewalls,theyard,clotheshungonaclothesline...Atthefirstsight,youmaythinkthey’rereal.Butinfact,you’vefallenintoaworldofminiaturesofChinesehousesinthecountrysidemadebyaminiatureartist—LiYizhong. Liusedtobeabuildingsculptor(雕塑師)inJinan.HisfriendonceaskedLitomakeaminiatureofhischildhoodhome.TheartistpostedavideoofhisfinishedproductontheInternet.Tohissurprise,manypeopleexpressedtheirloveforhiswork.Fromthenon,Lidecidedtomakeminiaturehomesforothers. Growingupinafarmingfamily,heknewsowellabouteverythinginhishometownthatmanyofhisworksremindhimofthesebeautifulmemories.★Itusuallytakesonetotwomonthstocompleteonemodel.Eachmodelismadeintheratio(比例)of1:30tothehome’srealsize. Tobetterremaketheoldhouse,Lifirstmakesadeepresearchaboutthedetailsofthehouse.Then,heprepareshundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50realbuildingmaterials,suchaswoodboard,paper,andcement(水泥).Next,heusesthosematerialstocompletetheminimodel.Finally,hefocusesonhowtomakethemodellookold. Thoselivelyminiaturescalluppeople’smemorieslivinginthecountrysideanddeepenthewarmfamilyloveaswell.56.Accordingtothepassage,theminiaturesare____________. A.modelsofoldhouses B.placesforpeopletolivein C.thebuildingsinthecountry D.anartist’schildhoodhomes57.WhatmadeLidecidetomakeminiaturehomes? A.Hischildhoodmemories. B.Hisloveforhiswork. C.Thehitofhispostedvideo. D.Manypeople’ssurprise.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Hespentmuchmoneyonthem. B.Howhemissestheolddays! C.Hisworksarepopularwiththeold. D.Butmakingminiaturesisnoteasy.59.WhatarethestepsofLi’sremakingtheoldhouse? ①makingthemodellookaged ②doingenoughresearch ③workingonbuildingthemodel ④choosingpropermaterials A.④①②③ B.②①④③ C.②4③① D.③②①④60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.SuccessofLiYizhong B.OldBuildings,NewChallenges C.StoryoftheChildhood D.SmallWorks,SweetMemoriesC Canyouseecircles,squaresandtriangles(三角形)inyourdailylife?Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeanings?Muchlikecolors,differentshapesstandfordifferentthings. Circlesstandforthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshapeisconnectedwiththingsinnature,likethesun,flowers,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces.Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,kids,goodpeople—areroundinshape. Squaresshowthingsthataren’tnaturalorman-madeandthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InUp(《飛屋環(huán)游記》),Carl,anelderlyman,hasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedalsbecausehe’slovelyandfullofenergy.Theseshapesshowwhatthecharactersarelike. Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshapestandsforfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarenoteasilyfallendown.Badpeoplearealsodifficulttodowith. Notonlyincartoons,butinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,nexttimeyouseeafilm,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowthecharacterswell.61.Accordingtoparagraph1,HuluBrothersalwayshelpothers,youcanchoose____________todrawthem.62.What’sCarllikeaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Smartandlovely. B.Oldandboring. C.Strongandbrave. D.Heavyandslow.63.Whatthingscanbedrawnwiththetriangle? a.NeZha b.monsters’teeth c.themoon d.criminals A.aandb B.aandc C.bandd D.candd64.Whichofthefollowingistherightstructureofthetext? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Shapesinourdailylife. B.Differentcharactersinfilms. C.Meaningsofdifferentshapes. D.Waysofdrawingcartooncharacters.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)spendspend/possible/proud/kinds/develop/madeprogress/visited Visitingmuseumshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaysforusstudentsto_____________(66)ourfreetime.Inourclass,almostallthestudentshavebeentodifferent_____________(67)ofmuseums.Lastweekend,_____________(68)HubeiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.IlikethemuseumverymuchbecauseIcanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftechnology.IfeelproudthatChinesetechnologyhas_____________(69)insucharapidwayaswell.Museumsmakeit_____________(70)forustogetknowledgeandlearnaboutdifferentculturesatthesametime.Whynotvisititmore?六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Thereissomethingmagicalaboutgoingonahike(遠(yuǎn)足)inthegreatoutdoors.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedhikerorabeginner,hikingisgoodforyouinmany_____________(71)(way). Hikinggivesyouabreakfromyourbusylife.Itcancutdownyourstressand_____________(72)(worry).Scientistssaythatstayinginnaturewillmakeyoucalmerand_____________(73)(happy).Theyalsomentionthathikingcanevenhelpbuildyour_____________(74)(confident). Hikinginnature_____________(75)(excite)yourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsimproveyourattention.Youmaymeetsomeproblemswhilehiking.Asyoutrytodeal_____________(76)theseproblems,yourcreativityandlifeskillswillimprove. Asyouexplore(探索)mountainsandforests,youcanget_____________(77)(you)closertonature.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheneed_____________(78)(protect)theenvironment.Thereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhilehiking,likebeing_____________(79)(care)aboutsettingfires,respectingwildlifeandnotthrowingawayrubbish. Hikingcanbehard._____________(80),doingitasagrouphelpspeoplestayactive.Youcangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.Enjoythefunwithothersinthearmsofnature.七、書面表達(共1大題，滿分20分) 假如你們學(xué)校正在開展以”Myfavoritethingfromchildhood”為題的英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。 內(nèi)容提示： Whatisyourfavoritething? Whydoyoulikeit? Whatisthestoryormemorybehindit? Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學(xué)校；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteThingfromChildhood Inmychildhood,thereweremanywonderfulthings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________