2024屆浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2024屆浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk2、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar3、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds4、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to5、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody6、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周六你能來參加我的派對嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹。考查動詞辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語氣，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。8、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave9、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took10、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.12、they,are,readyfor,camp,summer,the________________________________________________________________?13、Gina對她的淄博之旅感到非常興奮。______________________________________________.14、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改寫句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.15、study,everyone,home,at,will(.)___________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印Ｊ箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplanting(種植)atree.Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow(成長).First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keephealthy2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould________.A.belovelyandcool B.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoney D.havegoodlooks3.AccordingtoA.buyapresentfor B.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith D.writealetterto4.Whatcanyoudowhenyourfriendhasabadday?A.Givehimorhersomemoney. B.Doyourbesttohelphimorher.C.Plantsometrees. D.Shareyourlife.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagersandFriendship B.TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingUp D.HowtoFindaFriendandKeepIt18、Swimmingisverypopularinsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcoolanditisgoodfortheirhealth.Tokeepsafewhenswimming,youmustobeytheserules.First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace.Itmaynotbesafe.Somepeoplelosttheirliveswhentheywerehavingfuninthewater,andmostofthemwerechildren.Lastsummer,afewchildrenwentswimmingintheriverneartheirhome.Unluckily,twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.Somepeopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell,buttheymaynotbesafeinwater.Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouseethe“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyouobeytheserules,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(有趣的).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Swimmingisverypopularin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Unluckily”meaninChinese?A.幸福地 B.小心地 C.幸運(yùn)地 D.不幸地3.Howmanyrulesarethereinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1第一段）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Howtokeepsafewhenswimming.B.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.C.Peopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell.D.Don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.19、ItisSaturdaymorning.Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.Thefatherwantshissontolearntorideabikeatthepark.ButAdamisafraidoffallingdown（摔倒）.“Ican’tdoit!”Hesitsnexttohisbike.“Youcan,”hisdadsays.“Maybenotthefirsttimeyoutry,oreventhesecondtime.Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”“ButIcan’t!”Adamrunsbacktohishouse.Hethinkslearningtorideatwo-wheelerisjusttoohard.Thenextday,Adamseesthebikeinthegarage（車庫）.“Hey,Dad!▲?”“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway,”Dadsays.Adamdoesn’tlikeseeinghisbikethere.Hecloseshiseyesandtriestopicturehimselfridingit.Thenhesays,“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”Ittakessomemoretries,butAdamdoesn’tgiveup（放棄）.Beforethedayisover,hecanridelikethewind.1.HowdoAdamandhisfathergotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.Inthepark,Adam________.A.runsalot B.fallsdownC.sitsnexttothebike D.triestoridemanytimes3.Whatisthemostimportantthing?A.Tobelieveinyourself. B.Togiveup.C.Tofindanotherway D.Todependonparents.4.Thebestsentencefor“▲”is“________”.A.Whosebikeisit B.WhencanIlearntorideC.Whatismybikedoingthere D.Howaboutridingmybiketoday5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Icandoit B.Ilikeriding C.Mydearfather D.Myfavoritebike20、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“l(fā)ovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人類)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被馴化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.五、完形填空（10分）21、MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit___1___seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(獸醫(yī)).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s___2___Icando,”Sandysaid.“___3___thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意義)___4___thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme___5___mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor___6___,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee___7___youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet___8___foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he___9___treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour___10___.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐懼).1.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.didn’t2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.Call B.Calls C.Called D.Calling4.A.if B.because C.when D.after5.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake6.A.me B.you C.mine D.yours7.A.what B.why C.how D.who8.A.careful B.quick C.carefully D.quickly9.A.may B.must C.could D.hadto10.A.worry B.problem C.worries D.problems六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）Andy想在周末舉辦一個(gè)聚會，他想請外教Mr.Green也參加。請你替他寫一封邀請信，60詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：周六晚6點(diǎn)—8點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：Andy家；3.被邀請者：Andy的老師和同學(xué)；4.路線：從學(xué)校門口坐3路公交車到BeijingRoad下車，然后向前走大約1分鐘，右拐進(jìn)迎春街；5.Andy將于周六晚5點(diǎn)40分在迎春街的第一幢大樓前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green,IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.LotsofloveAndy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則?？疾閯釉~辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車只需10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來參觀。考查數(shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話。考查動詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一場藝術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運(yùn)會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它?？疾榇~辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。7、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把那本書還給我?！?，對不起。我忘了把它帶這里。我把它落在家里了。考查動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。forget忘記；leave遺留，落下。根據(jù)“Iamsorry.”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在無法歸還那本書，因此把它忘了帶來，忘了帶這本書應(yīng)是發(fā)生在說話之前，是在過去，故第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，排除AD；把它落在家里用動詞leave，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點(diǎn)到。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以穿過這條馬路，圖書館就在銀行對面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can，后面需要跟動詞原形，cross是動詞，across是介詞（地點(diǎn)方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”，所以用across。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(o)nce【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次圖書館？——他每周去圖書館一次。根據(jù)“Howoften多久一次”可知，應(yīng)回答頻率，結(jié)合首字母，once“一次”符合語境，onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。12、Aretheyreadyforthesummercamp【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句疑問句。are位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；bereadyfor“準(zhǔn)備好”；they作主語；thesummercamp作賓語。故填A(yù)retheyreadyforthesummercamp“他們準(zhǔn)備好參加夏令營了嗎”。13、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知句子用陳述句。對……感到非常興奮：beveryexcitedabout，主語Gina是第三人稱，be動詞用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。14、①.will②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：她的奶奶九十歲了。nextweek是將來的時(shí)間狀語，用一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，will后接be動詞原形。故填will；be。15、Everyonewillstudyathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，everyone作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，will為助動詞，后加動詞原形study，作謂語，athome作地點(diǎn)狀語放在句尾，故填Everyonewillstudyathome“每個(gè)人將在家里學(xué)習(xí)”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆?jì)劃，A計(jì)劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準(zhǔn)備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計(jì)劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此處是在詢問對方去三亞需要帶什么，故填WhatshouldItake?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此處是在祝愿對方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】短文講的是什么是真正的友誼及如何找到并保持這種友誼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”可知，Sally想告訴學(xué)生們找到朋友的方法，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).”可知，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良和有耐心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以寫信告訴彼此，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，當(dāng)你有糟糕的一天時(shí)，好朋友應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助你的朋友，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了如何找朋友并如何保持這種友誼，故選D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游泳時(shí)需要遵守的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingisverypopularinsummer”可知，在夏天游泳很受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.”可知，游泳的孩子中兩個(gè)人一直沒有從河里出來，所以此處Unluckily表示“不幸地”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace...”，“Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.”和“Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.”可知，本文共講了3條規(guī)則。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題，即游泳時(shí)需要注意的規(guī)則；文章第二、三、四段具體介紹規(guī)則；文章最后一段概括全文。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總（P1）—分（P2/3/4）—總（P5）。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了游泳時(shí)需要遵守的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)A“游泳時(shí)如何保持安全”符合題意。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述Adam的爸爸教Adam騎自行車，在爸爸的不斷鼓勵(lì)下，Adam終于學(xué)會了騎自行車?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adam’sfathertakesAdamtoapark.Theywalktherebecausetheparkisnotfarfromtheirhouse.”可知，Adam和他爸爸走路去公園。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesitsnexttohisbike.”可知，在公園里，Adam坐在自行車旁邊，不敢去騎。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistobelievein（相信）yourself.”可知，最重要的是要相信自己。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcan’trideit,soIputitoutoftheway”可知，爸爸說他不會騎車，所以就把車放在了一邊，因此此處應(yīng)是Adam詢問自行車為什么在車庫里。選項(xiàng)C“我的自行車在那里干什么？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Dad,IbelieveIcandoitnow!”可知，本文講述Adam的爸爸教Adam騎自行車，在爸爸的不斷鼓勵(lì)下，Adam終于學(xué)會了騎自行車。因此選項(xiàng)A“我能做到”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因?yàn)樨埐荒苤圃烀牢兜呐Ｄ?，也不能幫助人類攜帶任何東西，所以貓是最后被馴服的動物之一。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情貓可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它們最喜歡的食物之一，以及其他一些破壞植物對人類有害的害蟲，故此處劃線部分是“一種動物”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它們在夜間的完美視覺和聽覺，嗅覺等等，家貓也可以自己吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的，以選項(xiàng)C“貓和人類”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者朋友的貓生病了，作者建議對方帶貓去看獸醫(yī)，就算不是為了貓也要為了自己不那么擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】句意：她的貓病了，但還沒有嚴(yán)重到帶它去看獸醫(yī)的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動詞；wasn’t不是，過去式；didn’t一般過去時(shí)助動詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~，此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用助動詞，結(jié)合前句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪說。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知桑迪不能做什么，應(yīng)用nothing。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“打電話給獸醫(yī)，和他談?wù)?，”我說。Call動詞原形；Calls動詞三單；Called動詞過去式；Calling動名詞。分析語境可知此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這沒有意義，因?yàn)楂F醫(yī)不會從我告訴他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他可能會讓我?guī)业呢埲タ此akes動詞三單；taking動名詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但這是為了你自己，而不是為了貓。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建議對方找獸醫(yī)是讓桑迪為了自己，而不是為了貓，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作mean的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)桑迪打來電話時(shí)，獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。careful認(rèn)真的；quick快速的；carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合語境可知獸醫(yī)很快發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他對貓的判斷是正確的，他可以馬上治療它。may可能；must必須；could能夠；hadto不得不。根據(jù)“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果獸醫(yī)的判斷是正確的，就可以馬上治療它。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：即使是很小的舉動也會驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂。worry擔(dān)心；problem問題；worries擔(dān)心，復(fù)數(shù)；problems問題，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行動)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你擔(dān)心任何事情，你應(yīng)該采取行動，而不是光想著，所以即使是很小的舉動也會驅(qū)散你的擔(dān)憂，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesm