2024屆浙江省杭州市杭州市蕭山區(qū)高橋初級中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆浙江省杭州市杭州市蕭山區(qū)高橋初級中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!2、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup3、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup4、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting5、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of6、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車。——我會盡力的。考查條件狀語從句。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。8、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside9、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in10、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout二、完形填空（10分）11、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________13、Many________(coach)oftenpraisetheplayerforhisexcellentteamwork.14、Youshouldwear________(輕的),comfortableshoes.15、在那位教練的幫助之下，他下定決心接受訓(xùn)練。_________________________________________16、我們是否按時舉行會議取決于天氣。______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.18、We’veMoved!Pleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5BettyandJackAdd:31StationStreetTel:342-1525Email:betty12@email.netMustSell$275Bestwashingmachine,only6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:10ParkStreetTel:342-2691Email:mikegreen@hotmail.comSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneverydayfrom10:00to22:00Add:15NorthStreetTel:342-7391or342-7350Email:smith15@yahoo.com根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall________.A.342-1525 B.342-7391 C.342-2691 D.342-73502.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A.hewantstobuyanewone B.hewantstobuyanewhouseC.hewillgoabroad D.there’ssomethingwrongwithit3.Smith’sBookClubisopenfor________aday.A.8hours B.12hours C.10hours D.20hours4.Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A.readsomebooks B.gotoafamilypartyC.drinksomegoodcoffee D.buyawashingmachine5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.BettyandJackaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Thewashingmachineisnotanewone.C.WecanhavecoffeeandteaforfreeinSmith’sBookClub.D.PeoplecancallMikeGreenoremailhim.19、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant20、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter?schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù))．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e?mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast?foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter?classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.額外的 B.補(bǔ)習(xí)的 C.業(yè)余的 D.專業(yè)的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter?schoolactivitiesinSingapore五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來了一批國際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動物，請你為該視頻寫一段英文解說詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯。——對我來說沒什么區(qū)別。我不是個足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區(qū)別；故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因?？疾橘e語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?！癱areless”是形容詞人的性格，應(yīng)用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點，應(yīng)用for。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書?？疾楣谠~。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項可知，這是—個不同尋常的書，因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。7、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練。——我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。他們做得很好?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛，在兩次被狗追趕時，做出了不同尋常的動作?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔(dān)心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對……高興。根據(jù)“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據(jù)下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據(jù)下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：也許因為愛。health健康；luck幸運(yùn)；love喜愛；fun有趣。根據(jù)下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：上個周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護(hù)她的孩子，對正在追趕的狗應(yīng)該是很憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打??；follow跟隨；protect保護(hù)；refuse拒絕。結(jié)合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因為這次母雞沒有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問爸爸。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許是因為愛，對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據(jù)上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”，和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.13、coaches【解析】【詳解】句意：許多教練經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)運(yùn)動員出色的團(tuán)隊合作精神。many意為“許多的”后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，coach的復(fù)數(shù)形式為coaches。故填coaches。14、light【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該穿輕便舒適的鞋子。輕的：light，形容詞作定語，修飾“shoes”。故填light。15、Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般過去時?！霸谀橙说膸椭隆眞iththehelpofsb，“教練”coach，“下定決心做某事”makeupone’smindtodosth，主語he對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his，謂語動詞用過去式made，“接受訓(xùn)練”accepttraining。故填Withthehelpofthecoach,hemadeuphismindtoaccepttraining.16、Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.【解析】【詳解】我們：we；是否：whether；按時：ontime；舉行會議：holdthemeeting；取決于：dependon；天氣：theweather（特指當(dāng)天的天氣）。分析題干，此句可用whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句來表達(dá)；whether需置于句首，且首字母大寫；根據(jù)中文句意，可知“會議還未舉行”，故從句時態(tài)用一般將來時；當(dāng)主語從句作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即“dependson”，故填Whetherwewillholdthemeetingontimedependsontheweather.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源以及介紹了著名鄉(xiāng)村音樂人JohnDenver?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂源于美國東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過音樂表達(dá)他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對方。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認(rèn)為音樂可以把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，D選項錯誤。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，具體是關(guān)于搬家聚會、出售洗衣機(jī)和讀書俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BettyandJack”和“Tel:342-1525”可知，如果你想去貝蒂和杰克的聚會，你可以打電話342-1525。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownergoingabroad”可知，邁克·格林得賣掉他的洗衣機(jī)是因為他要出國。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smith’sBookClub”和“Openeverydayfrom10:00to22:00”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部一天開放12小時。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Email:mikegreen@hotmail.com”可知，如果你想買一臺洗衣機(jī)，你可以發(fā)郵件到mikegreen@hotmail.com。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodcoffeeandtea”可知，史密斯的讀書俱樂部提供咖啡和茶葉，但沒有提到免費，選項C表述有誤。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的；根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學(xué)生們的生活，一方面，他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，他們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)，因為他們覺得學(xué)習(xí)對于他們的未來是非常重要的。另一方面，他們的課外生活又非常的豐富多彩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中學(xué)生花費很多時間學(xué)習(xí)，因為他們認(rèn)為好的學(xué)校教育對于他們未來的成功是很重要的。由此可知選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放學(xué)后，因此這里說的是補(bǔ)習(xí)班。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空閑時間，他們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和書店。沒有提到在業(yè)余時間做作業(yè)。故應(yīng)選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡學(xué)生們的生活是不容易的，但是是非常豐富、多彩的。由此可知B選項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學(xué)生們的生活，第一段介紹的是他們在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況；第二段是課外活動，第三段和第四段介紹了他們的空閑時間的活動。因此C選項新加坡學(xué)生們的生活最能概括短文的大意。故選C。點睛：這篇短文介紹了新加坡學(xué)生的生活，題材接近學(xué)生的生活，因此理解短文的大意對于學(xué)生們來說是比較簡單的。下面題目的設(shè)置非常豐富，有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測、推斷判斷和主旨大意。第2小題是詞義猜測題，我們要根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子的意思和上下文意進(jìn)行猜測，因為這句話中提到了afterschool是放學(xué)后的課程，因此我們可以猜到，這個生詞的意思是補(bǔ)習(xí)的。第5小題是主旨大意題，這需要我們綜合整篇短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括、總結(jié)，我們可以把每一段的中心都?xì)w納出來，從而得出整篇短文的大意。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtob