2024屆重慶市長壽區(qū)川維片區(qū)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆重慶市長壽區(qū)川維片區(qū)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third2、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis3、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout4、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車去火車站太晚了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我將乘出租車?？疾楦痹~的用法和形容詞辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足夠”修飾形容詞，應(yīng)后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，換乘了出租車，所以應(yīng)是說乘公共汽車太晚了，故選B。6、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine7、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.8、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others9、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven10、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful二、完形填空（10分）11、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).13、Look!Theboy__________(order)foodforhisfamily.14、Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.(對劃線部分提問)____________________sheusuallygettoschool?15、Wearein_______（澳大利亞）forourwinterholidays.16、如果你不打出租車，你就會(huì)晚的。________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情況)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health18、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①19、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳護(hù)照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife20、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Iamsupposedto(應(yīng)該)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“l(fā)aziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懶惰的 B.勤奮的 C.獨(dú)立的 D.熱心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請根據(jù)下面的圖片和提示詞，用五句話簡明扼要地跟大家分享這個(gè)故事。要求：所寫句子必須和圖片內(nèi)容相關(guān)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部?？疾槊~辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。5、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：A：這本小說是你的書嗎？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；its它的，物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格。第一空修飾名詞book，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。第二空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，且第二空表示“我的書”，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎，阿達(dá)？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。我有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部。考查不定代詞。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。9、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表thousand（千），第二個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表million（百萬），第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和。——我同意。他從不輕易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适?。?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、reply【解析】【詳解】句意：我給他發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，但仍然沒有回音。answer作名詞時(shí)，意為“回答，答案”，其近義詞為名詞reply，意為“答復(fù)”，根據(jù)“therewas…”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填reply。13、isordering【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這個(gè)男孩正在為他的家人點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。主語是Theboy，be動(dòng)詞為is。故填isordering。14、①.How②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常坐公交車上學(xué)。劃線部分是上學(xué)的方式，應(yīng)用how“如何”提問。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填How；does。15、Australia【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在澳大利亞過寒假。表達(dá)“澳大利亞”用單詞Australia。inAustralia意為“在澳大利亞”。故填A(yù)ustralia。16、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句為一般將來時(shí)“willdo”，belate“遲到”；從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”，變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don’t，takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”，故填I(lǐng)fyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和暈厥的情況下，不能移動(dòng)傷者，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的話，先讓對方坐起來，頭稍微向前傾斜一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施，屬于健康方面的內(nèi)容，故選D。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機(jī)，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數(shù)人一生中都會(huì)坐至少一次飛機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛和彈跳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機(jī)比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個(gè)小貼士。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼就會(huì)消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會(huì)是什么樣子。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黃瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(養(yǎng)蜂場).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.20、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的“懶惰”的媽媽總是讓作者自己做事，這讓作者得到了成長。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知媽媽說讓作者自己做的時(shí)候，作者感覺很悲傷。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知舉例是向人們展示，作者媽媽如何讓她自己做事。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsupposedto(應(yīng)該)washmyclothesandcleanmyro