中考英語試題(含答案)

PAGEPAGE1初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試附參考答案Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）GardenSchoolisveryfamousandit’sMary’sfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A)/f??st/ B)/fi:st/ C)/fri:st/ D)/frist/Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman? isafamousKoreanfilmstar.A)He B)His C)Him D)HimselfMoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork__________underground.A)in B)with C)byD)forStudentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience__________theirclassmates.[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]A)to B)in C)atD)with[]Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A)am B)is C)areD)be— canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Intwodays.A)Howfar B)HowmuchC)HowoftenD)HowsoonOldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs. ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A)Both B)All C)None D)NeitherAirpollutionhasbecome_______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A)seriousB)moreseriousC)mostseriousD)themostserious_____carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A)Drive B)Todrive C)Drove D)DrivingAllpassengers gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A)can B)may C)must D)ought—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun, I’mtoobusy.A)so B)for C)or D)butJohndidn’tgiveuplookingforajob_______hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A)until B)since C)because D)ifAuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe back.A)came B)comes C)wouldcome D)willcomeTherobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor. _______ smartinventionitis!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)HowSusanandLily tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A)pickB)arepickingC)willpickD)werepickingBytheendoflastweek,she inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A)willstayB)hasstayedC)wouldstay D)hadstayedHarryhasdecided __________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A)open B)toopen C)opened D)openingIwouldn’tmind aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A)having B)tohave C)have D)had—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.—__________.A)Me,tooB)Welldone.C)Sure.Iwill D)That'sallright.45.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—__________.A)That’sright.B)Ofcoursenot.C)You’rewelcome.D)Thesametoyou.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）behaviousB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妝)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso48.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.A)closertoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood53.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)Themedicineshouldbetaken adayaftermeals,George.(two)Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof _______.(me)Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________.(manage)Theboymoved__________intothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof_________.(wooden)Shopsarenotallowedto__________cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butI__________itasit’sbadfortheeyes.(like)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改成否定句)Ben_________________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(對劃線部分提問) ____________________willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?Iwassurprisedtoseemysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不變) __________my__________,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改為簡單句)Thegirlwondered____________________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改為被動語態(tài))Sometimessmartphones____________________totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?”(合成賓語從句)Johnasked__________I__________lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Sally:ananimaldoctorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone-Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?[來源:]Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto“__________”.dogB)biteC)eventD)jobSallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT__________.A)pickingfruitinSpainB)workingforarichfamilyC)lookingaftersickanimalsD)cookinginanItalianrestaurantAfterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo__________.A)wrotemorereviewsB)repliedtoeveryreviewC)gaveuphisjobasanactorD)stoppedreadinganyofhisreviews72.WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?A)It’shardtomakealiving.B)It’shelpfultoreadhisreviews.C)It’seasytomakelotsofmoney.D)It’sfuntohavedifferentexperiences.73.WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?A)Nobreaks.B)Standingfortoolong.C)Thebadsmell.D)Puttingeggsintoboxes.74.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A)AnAnimalDoctorB)TerribleJobExperiencesC)HowtoFindaPart-timeJobD)ReviewsofSallyandLeoB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（12分）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial.____75_,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe’renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they___76___ustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe’renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften____77__.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyhavemoremoney.Itis____78___forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon’trealizethatwealreadyhave____79____ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,____80____sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,it’suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweareisenough.75.A)AgainB)NextC)BesidesD)However76.A)describeB)compareC)introduceD)prefer77.A)lonelyB)forgetfulC)disappointedD)nervous78.A)helpfulB)impossibleC)necessaryD)unfair79A)insideB)amongC)aroundD)for[80.A)friendsB)scientistsC)parentsD)doctorsC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填寫一詞，首字母已給出)（14分）AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It’snotatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.P82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favoritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavoriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) (12分)Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探險者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(無國界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?________________________________________________________WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?________________________________________________________HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?________________________________________________________WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?________________________________________________________AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?_________________________________________________________WhyisanMSFdoctor’sjobexcitinganddangerous?_________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thistimenextyear“(以“明年此時”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)你是否想象過，明年此時，你的生活會發(fā)生怎樣的變化？你對自己或他人有怎樣的期待？你能為此做些什么？）（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforreferenceonly.(以下句型僅供參考)Ihopeto/Ihopethat...PerhapsIwill...Itwillbeexciting/necessary/terribleto...——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————答案要點(diǎn)PartII.A.1.G 2.A 3.H 4.B 5.E 6.DB.7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.BC.15.F 16.T 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.TD.21.Ateacher 22.byemail/bye-mail 23.feelsad24.latefor 25.at7:00/atsevenPartII26.A27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.CD37.A38.B39.B40.D41.D42.B43.A44.C45.CIII.46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.A52.D53.EIV.54.mistake 55.twice 56.mine 57.manager 58.quietly59.wood 60.sell 61.dislikeV.62.hasn’tfinished 63.Howlong 64.To,surprise 65.wheretoareused67.if/whether,could68Thestudentsaredoinganexperimentinthelab.PartIIIVI.A.69.A70.D 71.D72.A73.C74.BB.75.D76.B 77.C78.B 79.A 80.CC.81.result(s) 82.Physical83.included84.various85.Visiting86.Another 87.seldomD.88.Yes(,hedoes).Afterawaroradisaster.Over27,000.Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.Becauseattheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeople’slives./Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople’slives.(Itisexciting)becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesandhelppeopleinneed.(Itisdangerous)becauseyoumayworkindifficultconditions.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)VII.94.omitted。中考英語寫作訓(xùn)練：寫記敘文體裁特點(diǎn)記敘文就是記載、敘述我們在生活中看到、聽到、經(jīng)歷過、接觸過的一些人物和事件的文章。記敘人物和事件，必須掌握四個要素，即時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件（起因，發(fā)展，結(jié)果）。技巧點(diǎn)撥寫人的記敘文，是通過對人物思想性格的刻畫來表現(xiàn)中心思想，也就是說寫人要寫“魂”。寫人時，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型時間來寫。一般要注意下面四點(diǎn)：1.角度要新。要盡量嘗試從新的角度去表現(xiàn)人物。2.角度小。角度選擇得小一些，小中見大，效果更好。3.角度要集中。應(yīng)設(shè)法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特點(diǎn)。4.角度要典型。高明的畫家總是在“一鱗一爪”的描繪中，再現(xiàn)“龍”的風(fēng)采。寫人的作文也是如此，作者要通過對人物的某角度的典型描寫，來反映人物的全貌。寫作指南劉偉，無臂鋼琴演奏者。他在10歲時在一次意外中失去雙臂，但他并沒有放棄成為一名鋼琴的夢想。經(jīng)過用腳刻苦訓(xùn)練鋼琴，他最終在“中國達(dá)人秀”（China’sGotTalent）的舞臺上實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。要求：1.簡要描述劉偉的經(jīng)歷；2.談?wù)剰乃慕?jīng)歷中得到的啟示；3.詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。LiuWei，anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience1.文章體裁：寫人的記敘文2.主體時態(tài)1.文章體裁：寫人的記敘文2.主體時態(tài)：一般過去時3.中心人稱：第三人稱4.寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）劉偉的經(jīng)歷：losthisarm;nevergiveuphisdream;practicewithhisfeet;realizedhisdream（2）啟示：bebrave;beliveourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard;wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（1）“四”個確定LiuWei,anarmlesspianoplayer,hasaveryspecialexperience.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewas10,buthedidn’tgiveuphisdreamofbeingapianist.Hetriedtopracticeplayingthepianowithhisfeet.Finallyherealizedhisdreamin“China’sGotTalent”.Asastudent,I’velearntalotfromhisstory.Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinourfuturelife,butweshouldbelievethatourdreamswillcometruebyworkinghard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewon’tfailunlesswegiveupourhope.（3）連句成文（（2）擬定提綱介紹人物簡介過去經(jīng)歷實現(xiàn)夢想anarmlesspianoplayerWhenhewasten,he…..but,,,herealizedhisdreamin….啟示W(wǎng)henwemeetdifficulties,weshould…..思路訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你喜歡的老師是Mr.Wang或者M(jìn)s.Wang，請根據(jù)下面的提示，以MyFavoriteTeacher為題目，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1.必須包括（1）desciption;（2）friendship;（3）thebestquality三個方面的內(nèi)容，括號內(nèi)的提示可以任意選擇也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名或校名3.詞數(shù)80~100個（文章題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang[1]“四”個確定1.文章體裁：2.主體時態(tài)：3.中心人物：4.寫作要點(diǎn)：按要求描寫老師的外貌，品質(zhì)及與你們的友誼即：(1)外貌：(2)友情：(3)品質(zhì)：[2]擬定提綱1.開篇點(diǎn)題：2.描寫外貌：3.描寫友誼：4.描寫品質(zhì)：5.總結(jié)全文：