浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題（原卷版）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷一、試題卷二和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有7個(gè)大題，76個(gè)小題。滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，選擇題答案在對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷第五至第七大題的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。卷一聽力測(cè)試（滿分25分）一、聽力（本題共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.2.WherewasBoblastnight?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tobuypresents.4.HowoftendoesTimvisittheoldpeople’shomenow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.Howmanypandaslivedinthewildbefore?A.About400.B.About800.C.About1,600.第二節(jié)：聽較長對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長的對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Tostayinhospital.B.Totakearest.C.Totakesomemedicine.聽下面一段較長的對(duì)話，回答第8~10三小題。8.WhatdidBob’smomkeepaskinghimtodo?A.Dohomework.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Talkwithher.9.HowdidBobprobablyfeelwhenheclosedthedoorheavily?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.10.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveBob?A.Tomunicatewithhismom.B.Torunawayfromhishome.C.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.第三節(jié)：聽短文，回答問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.WherewasPeterwhileBillwasdoinghishomework?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.WhendidPeter’smothereback?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At10:00am.13.HowmanyorangesdidPetereat?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.14.WhatdidBill’sfriendsaskhimtodo?A.Toplaysoccer.B.Togotothemovies.C.Toplayputergames.15.Whycouldn’tPeteranswertheteacher’squestioncorrectly?A.Hewasnotclever.B.Hewantedtotellajoke.C.Hedidn’tlistencarefully.卷二筆試部分（滿分95分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavespentalotoftimeandeffortimprovingmyself.Inhighschoolandcollege,manytimesI___1___allnightworkingonpapersorputerprograms.Andaftercollege,Ispentmanyhoursstudyingnew___2___inhopesofgettingbetterintheworkplace.Thelearningwas___3___becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs.LikesomeotherpeopleIfocusedtoomuchon___4___foralongtime.WhenIfirststartedworkingaftercollege,anolderfriendtoldme,“Whenyoumeetfriendsfromcollegelaterinlife,___5___careswhatkindofjobsyouhavehad.Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterand___6___.”Ifounditwastrue.Overtime,Icametorealizethatmyfriend’swordsheldadeeper___7___.Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodo___8___ouracademic(學(xué)業(yè))orcareersuccess.Formuchofmyadultlife,Ithinkwhathasmademefeelhappywithmylifeisalwaysphysicalactivity,suchas___9___,liftingweightsandhiking.Thesethingsseemsimpleenough,butyoudohavetolearnhowtodothem___10___withouthurtingyourself.Similarly,cookingwithfriends,makinghandicrafts(手工作品)andgrowingplantscan___11___howyoufeelaboutyourlife.I’mtellingyouthis___12___thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.Imaginethatyouhavetoliveallalone.Youmustknowhowtocookforyourselfandtidyupyourhouse.Andinordertokeepyourbodyand___13___fit,youmustnotforgettogetenough___14___.Nowyourparentsmighthelpyouwithallofthesechores.Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways___15___themforahappyandhealthylife.Sohereismyadvice:Continuethenecessarywork,butalwaysmaketimetotakepartinsports,cooking,handicraftsandothernonacademicactivities.1.A.gotup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.tookup2.A.scenes B.marks C.records D.subjects3.A.important B.hard C.social D.honest4.A.games B.food C.success D.beauty5.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6.A.prettier B.cleverer C.fatter D.healthier7.A.meaning B.shame C.progress D.research8.A.about B.of C.against D.with9.A.reading B.sleeping C.running D.working10.A.quickly B.safely C.pletely D.fairly11A.improve B.use C.care D.learn12.A.when B.while C.if D.because13.A.illness B.mind C.achievement D.nature14.A.kindness B.fairness C.exercise D.money15.A.dependon B.geton C.workon D.goon三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）16.Thepictureaboveismostlyabout________.A.education B.health C.environment D.travel17.Thepictureismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anotice B.awebsite C.apostcard D.anewspaper18.Thepicturemainlyadvisesus________.A.toplantmoretrees B.togiveupourhobbiesC.tousemorenewenergy D.toliveagreenerlife（B）①Oneday,asMarywaswalkinginthegarden,sheheardabirdcalloverhershoulder.ItwasthebirdthatMaryhadseenonherfirstdayatheruncle,Mr.Craven’scastle.Marywalkedtowardsthebird.Tohersurprise,itdidn’tflyaway.Thebirdwasstandingonanoldringonasmallpileofearth.Marypulledtheringoutofthehole.②“What’sthis?”shecried.Akeywastiedtothering.Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.“Iwonderifthisisthekeytothesecretgarden,”shethought.Then,astrangethinghappened.Astrongwindblewsomeivy(常春藤)awayfromthewall.Onthewall,Marycouldclearlyseetheroundknob(把手)ofadoor.Belowtheknobwasakeyhole.Maryknewthatwasthedoortothesecretgarden.③Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaslooking.Then,quietly,shewentthroughthedoorwayandclosedthedoorbehindher.④Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestems(莖)ofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.⑤Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.Shedecided...19.Whatdoweknowaboutthering?A.ItbelongedtothegirlMary. B.Itgotakeyrightonit.CItwascoveredwiththeivy. D.Itwashungontheknobofadoor.20.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Marywasworriedthatsomeonemighteafterher.B.Marywassoafraidthatshecouldn’topenthedoor.C.Marywasnotsurewhowouldclosethedoorbehindher.D.Marywassoexcitedthatshecouldn’twaittoopenthedoor.21.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thegarden. B.Theflowers. C.Thebushes. D.Thegrass.22.WhatwouldMaryprobablydonext?A.Shewouldputthekeybackintothehole.B.Shewouldneveretothegardenagain.C.Shewouldeandtrytobringthegardenbacktolife.D.ShewouldtellMr.Cravenaboutherterribleexperience.（C）①Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).Thepracticeof“pandadiplomacy”datesbacktoTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastoJapanesekingtoexpressChina’sfriendshipwithJapan.②Chinarestartedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountriesandtrulyhelpedtoimprovetheunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,mostofthemcan’tsurvive(存活)andtheydied.SoChinastoppedgivingawaypandastoothercountriesinthe1980s.Instead,thepandasarelenttoothercountries.TheyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.③________AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).④CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.ThismaymeanthattheyhavetosendpandasbackthoughtheydeeplyhopethesepandascontinuetoserveasclosefriendsbetweenChinaandCanada.“Ourpeopledolovepandas.WeregarditasagoodwaytokeepconnectionwithChina.”StevenMonfort,directorofthezoo,toldChinaDaily.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Pandasareimportantindiplomacy.B.PandasareasymbolofChina.C.PandasweresenttoJapanlongago.D.PandaswerenotpopularinTangDynasty.24.WhichsentencecanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.Whydopandaseatsomuchbambooandaresopicky?BWhycan’tbambooshootsgrowwellinothercountries?C.WhydidChinasendmanypandastoforeigncountries?D.Whyisithardforpandastosurviveinothercountries?25.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“quitepicky”?A.Difficulttoplease. B.Heavytomovefar. C.Hungrytoeat. D.Funnytostay.26.CalgaryZoohastosendpandasbacktoChinabecause________.A.thepandascannotsurviveinCanadaB.thepandaswillbelenttoothercountriesC.itishardtoprovideenoughfreshbambooD.thepandashavebeeninCanadafortenyears（D）Peoplealreadyknewthatpigscouldlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityintheUSAdidtheresearchonpig’sgameskills.Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.Researchersgotfourpigs,namedEbony,Hamlet,IvoryandOmelet,toplayasimplegameatdifferentlevels.Theyhadtomoveajoystick（操縱桿）withtheirnosestomakeacursor（光標(biāo)）movetoacoloredwallonthescreen.Iftheyweresuccessful,theygotatastytreat.LeadauthorDr.CandaceCroneysaid,“It’sverycleartheyunderstoodwhattheywerebeingaskedtodo.”TheresearchisinapaperreportedinthemagazineFrontiersinPsychology.Theresearchcoveredalargearea.Thepigsspentmanydaysplayingthegame.Duringthelast50rounds,thepigsplayedthegameatthreedifferentlevels.Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.Thehigherlevelshadbettertreats.AscientisttoldCNN,“Thepigsclearlyunderstoodtheconnection（聯(lián)系）betweentheirownactions,thejoystickandwhatwashappeningonthescreen.”Dr.Croneysaid,“Itisimportanttounderstandhowpigsgettheinformation,andwhattheyareabletolearnandremember.Thiswillhelpustolearnwhatpigsthinkofmunicatingwithhumans.Wecanalsounderstandwhatpigsthinkofdifferentenvironments.Westillhavealongwaytogo.”27.Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshow?A.Pigscanplaydifficultvideogameswell.B.Pigsaremuchclevererthanpeoplethought.C.Pigsknowhowtouseajoystickandacursorbest.D.Pigscanlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.28.Whatwouldhappenifapigpassedthefirstlevelofthegameduringtheresearch?A.Thescientistswouldletitgoaway.B.Thescientistswouldaskittoteachotherpigs.C.Thescientistswouldaskittotakepartinthenextlevelgame.D.Thescientistswouldaskittoplayaneasiergame.29.Whichwordcandescribethepigs’performance?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. D.Worrying.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VideoGames B.PigsLoveGames C.PigsandHumans D.CleverPigs四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）中國美食遍布天下，每個(gè)地方都有數(shù)道代表菜。請(qǐng)將美食描述與美食圖片(AF)進(jìn)行匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhanglovedeatingit.It’sthemostpopulardishinBeijing.Itistypicallyservedwithgreenonions,cucumbers,sweetbeansauceandpancakes.B.Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled“NingboDumplings”,isatraditionaldessert.InNingbo,thereisanoldsaying:“EverytimeweeatTangyuan,wearegettingayearolder.”WhentalkingaboutTangyuan,wemustmentionGangyagou.C.FoTiaoQiang,alsocalledFuShouQuan,isoneofthemostfamousFujianstyledishes.ItwascreatedbyZhengChunfaduringtheQingDynasty.Mostoftheingredientsareunusualandexpensive.D.RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.Peopleinthewestcallitmeatburger,meatsandwichorChinesehamburger.Thebreadorthe“mo”datesbacktotheQinDynasty.PeopleinShaanxiProvincefirstateRoujiamo.E.InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingsinit.F.DingshengcakesareakindofJiangnanfood.TheyarepopularinplaceslikeShanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords“dingsheng”.Theymean“mustwin”.Today,peopleeatcakesforgoodluck.____31________32________33________34________35____五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36.Twenty________(分，美分)isafifthofonedollar.37.Doyourbestnotto________(比較)yourselftoothers.38.Hemaybeagoodfatherbuthe’saterrible________(丈夫).39.Thebusmovedonandthe________(乘客)weresilentagain.40.Ithinkthatourfriendshipwilllast________(永遠(yuǎn)).41.Themachinewillstartby________(它自己)inafewseconds.42.Theplaceis________(發(fā)展)fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.43.Themanlikesbeingaloneathome,andheneverfeels________(孤獨(dú)的).44.LuXun’sworkwaspopular________(在其中)themonpeopleinhisday.45.Thankstodoctorsandnurses,theyhave________(保護(hù))usinthepastthreeyears.B.選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。stopeitherboringifmonthMr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseeamovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlyten___46___old.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Thecinemawasnotfarfromtheirhome,sotheywalkedthere.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker___47___themandsaid,“You’llhavetogetout___48___yourlittlesoncried,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”TwentyminuteslaterMr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredMrs.Black.“Idon’tlikeit,___49___.TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite___50___.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcity___51___theageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.DuringhislifetimeSuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof___52___（famous)poemswasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).Itwaswrittenin1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwasaMidAutumnFestivalandSuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch___53___hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemtoexpresshowheexpected___54___(see)hisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneven___55___theywerefaraway.As___56___off