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綜合檢測(必修2)第一部分略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2019·遼寧實驗中學檢測)SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity'smostfamousfoods:deep-dishpizza.Chicagoclaimscreditfortherichandcheesythick-crustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumpling-likedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU.S.Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomelocationsaroundthecitytoshootsomevideos.Hechoseaspectacularspot:NavyPier,Chicago'smost-visitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofushead_over_heels!OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the“gatewaytotheWest”,waitforus.本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者在芝加哥的旅游經歷。21.Whydidtheauthorandhercompanionslikethesoftwinds?A.Itbroughtwarmthtothem.B.Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.C.Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.D.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.可知,微風會使他們感到舒適。22.WhatdidtheauthorandhercompanionsmainlydoinChicago?A.Theyenjoyedfamouslocalfoods.B.TheyvisitedPolishcommunities.C.Theystudiedthehistoryofthecity.D.Theyexploredforforeigncustoms.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.可知,尋找當?shù)氐拿朗呈撬麄兊闹饕康模蔄項正確。23.Theauthorandhercompanionsstayedonline________.A.sharingtheirtravelplanwithstrangersB.askingforinformationonforeignfoodsC.communicatingwithstrangersabroadD.learningaboutdifferentculturesintheworld答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.可知,作者和同事是為了和國外的陌生人交流。24.Theunderlinedpart“headoverheels”inParagraph5canbereplacedby________.A.bored B.relaxedC.fascinated D.disappointed答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusheadoverheels!可知,來自Michigan湖上的微風使人涼爽,theChicagoskyline的風景給人留下印象。事實上這些美景讓我們著迷,由此可知C項正確。B(2019·河北唐山模擬)Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.本文是一篇記敘文。作者與室友的生活習慣迥異,沖突在所難免。后來在室友傷心之時,作者用實際行動表達了自己的關心,兩人終于和好。作者也從中懂得了一個道理:讓步、整理房間和堅持是處理室友關系的關鍵。25.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“...Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.”可知,室友生氣是因為作者亂放鞋子。26.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”可知,作者整理房間是想對室友的悲傷表達出自己的關心。故選C項。27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates答案:D解析:標題歸納題。在文章最后作者表達了自己敘述這個故事的意圖:懂得了與室友相處的關鍵。所以D項“LearningtoBeRoommates”適合做標題,故選D項。C(2019·天津耀華中學月考)WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.Theaimistobringattentiontothegrowinguseoftobaccoanditsdeadlyeffects.TheWorldHealthAssemblyestablishedtheeventin1987.Thisyear,specialattentionisbeinggiventotheharmfuleffectsoftobaccomarketingtowomenandgirls.TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.Studyshowsthatwomencurrentlyrepresentabouttwentypercentofsmokerswhiletobaccouseamonggirlsisincreasing.Datacollectedfrom151countriesshowthataboutsevenpercentofyounggirlsnowsmoke.Thatcompareswithtwelvepercentofboys.Insomecountries,however,theratesarealmostequal.Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.Theagreementseekstoreducethedemandandsupplyoftobaccoproducts.Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.Seventypercenthaverequiredhealthwarningsontobaccoproducts.EventsareplannedinanumberofcountriestomarkWorldNoTobaccoDay.Manyoftheeventsareaimedatpersuadingpeople,especiallytheyoung,nottostartsmoking.Othersaimtoeducatepeopleaboutthemanyhealthbenefitsofgivingupsmoking.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokillsnearlyfiveandahalfmillionpeopleayearandhasbecomeatopcauseofdeathworldwide.Itisestimatedthatsofarintheworldonebillionpeoplesmoke.Morethaneightypercentoftobaccousersliveinlowandmiddleincomecountries.TheWHOestimatesthattobaccousecausedonehundredmilliondeathsinthetwentiethcentury.Ifcurrentratescontinue,thatnumbercouldreachonebillioninthiscentury.吸煙危害健康,而某些煙草企業(yè)又把目標對準了婦女和女孩。為了抵制這種危害,世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)起了一年一度的“禁煙日”活動。28.ThefollowingaboutWorldNoTobaccoDayistrueexcept________.A.itwasstartedbytheWorldHealthAssemblyB.itiscelebratedinMayeveryotheryearC.itwarnspeopleofthedangersofsmokingD.itismeanttoprotectwomenandgirls答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WorldNoTobaccoDayiscelebratedeach31stofMay.”可知,B項敘述錯誤,everyotheryear每隔一年;其他選項內容均符合原文。故選B。29.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccoindustryistoblamebecause________.A.ithasmanagedtoincreasesalesoftobaccoamongwomenB.ithashiredmorewomenandgirlstohelpwiththeadvertisementC.itsellsitstobaccoatalowerpricetowomenandgirlsD.itonlycollectsdatafrommorethan151countries答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheWHOsaysthetobaccoindustryhasincreasinglydirecteditsmarketingcampaignsatwomenandgirls.”可知,煙草企業(yè)設法增加在婦女和女孩中的銷售量,所以它應該受到譴責。故選A。30.FrameworkConventionismadeto________.A.increasetobaccoproductionB.protectwomenfromthedangersofsmokingC.improvethewayoftobaccoadvertisingD.estimatethedemandoftobaccoproducts答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Almost170countrieshavesignedanagreementcalledtheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlwhichcallsonthosegovernmentstobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullesttoprotectwomen.”可知答案為B。31.Whathashappenedfiveyearsaftertheagreementcameintobeing?A.Thesaleoftobaccototheyoungisbannedinmostofthesigners.B.Eightypercentofthesignershaveprintedwarningsontobaccoproducts.C.Seventypercentofthesignersarepersuadingoldpeoplenottostartsmoking.D.Fewsignershavetoldpeopletheadvantageofgivingupsmoking.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisyearmarksthefifthanniversarysincethetreatywentintoeffect.Uptonow,eightypercentofthesignershavebannedthesaleoftobaccoproductstoyoungpeople.”可知答案為A。D(2019·西安高新一中模擬)Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器).MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromonearea,itrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepower,accordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurface,likeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem,alsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海嘯)afteranearthquake.本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的手機應用程序,這種手機應用程序能通過智能手機上的感應器識別地球表面的震動,提醒人們地震的發(fā)生。32.Thenewapp________.A.isakindofaccelerometerB.feelsearthquakesthroughsmartphonesC.isdevelopedbytheUSGeologicalSurveyD.predictspossibletsunamiafteranearthquake答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一個句子“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.”可知,這款新的手機應用程序,能夠通過手機的振動,來提醒人們地震的發(fā)生。33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.HowMyShakeworks.B.Whatseismicactivityis.C.WhyMyShakeisdeveloped.D.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.答案:A解析:段落大意題。第二段講述MyShake的工作原理。故選A。34.WecaninferthatMyShake________.A.doesnotworkwhenthesmartphoneisinthepocketB.sleepswhilethereisnoshakingoftheearth'ssurfaceC.guidespeoplehowtosurvivewhenmanypeopleuseitatthesametimeD.recognizesanearthquakewhenitreceivestheinformationfromothersensors答案:B解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中“Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.”可知,只有當?shù)卣鸹顒颖籑yShake感知到后該應用程序才會被激活并向網絡發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。由此可推斷地球表面沒有震動時,MyShake是處于休眠狀態(tài)的,故B項陳述正確。35.Thenewappdevelopershopeto________.A.usetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShakeB.unitetheUSGeologicalSurveytocombinetheEEWandMyShakeC.helptheEEWdetectearthquakessomewhereD.improvetheEEW答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發(fā)現(xiàn)).”可知,研發(fā)者希望這款手機應用程序能為美國地質調查局提供信息。在沒有安置地震早期預警設備的地區(qū),MyShake可以作為地震早期檢測的唯一工具。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger,”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.__36__Findsomethingyoucancontrol.__37__Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.__38__Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat'swrongratherthanwhat'sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat'sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.Checkyourthinking.__39__LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient(有彈性的)thinkingstyles.Distractyourself.Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.__40__Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe'redoingandourworries,it'salsogreatforourminds.A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B.It'struethattherearelotsofthingswecan'tcontrol.C.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.E.Focusonwhat'sright.F.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment.G.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience.有時候生活中的諸多因素會給人們帶來壓力,讓人心情沮喪。但是在困難的時候有很多方法可以幫助我們恢復原有的精神,讓我們更加快樂。36.D解析:上文提到了有很多方法可以幫助我們渡過難關,幫我們重新振作,讓我們更加快樂,而下文則是對這些方法的介紹,D項的內容可以起到承上啟下的作用,故選D項。37.B解析:本段標題是建議人們找一些自己可以控制的事情做,從中獲得信心,再根據(jù)后句的轉折可知B項符合語境,故選B項。38.E解析:根據(jù)本段中的focuson,payattentionto等關鍵信息,尤其是第一句話可以判斷選E項。39.G解析:根據(jù)段落小標題和下文內容可知本段討論的是思維方式對人的影響,故選G項。40.C解析:前句內容是建議人們要學會從憂慮中走出來,后句提到這樣做的好處,由此判斷C項符合語境。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2019·重慶巴蜀中學第一次質檢)Iwastouchedsomuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight__41__.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,“Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou?”I__42__himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.Amomentlaterhesaid,“Whenyoudieyou'regoingtofeel__43__onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou.”Thenhe__44__,“Iwillkissyou.”Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn'twanttoexplain__45__Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready__46__.Ispentsometimelookingathim,__47__theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe__48__I'dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof__49__timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe__50__short-lived.Thistimeof__51__thatformsathree-year-old'slife,wouldsoonbe__52__.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe__53__ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult__54__ofbeingafatherworthwhile.Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou're__55__thedoorkeeper,driver,and__56__inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave“a__57__”,onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpressesabsolute,pure,and__58__loveforyou.Whenyourkidshave__59__homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto__60__thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.和孩子在一起的溫馨時刻讓作者感慨萬千,作者認為作為父親應該珍惜這個時刻,因為它很短暫。41.A.manner B.processC.routine D.service答案:C解析:根據(jù)空前的“hisgoodnight”和空后的“Welaydowninhislittlebed”以及常識可知,此處指父親給兒子睡前道晚安這一慣例(routine)。42.A.warned B.remindedC.assured D.convinced答案:C解析:此處指作者向兒子保證(assured)只要他想,他隨時可以和作者住在一起。warn警告;remind提醒;convince使……信服,均不符合語境。43.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything答案:A解析:根據(jù)“itwillbemetouchingyou”可知,這里表示有某種不確定的東西,所以用something。44.A.admitted B.promisedC.shouted D.concluded答案:B解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者的兒子向自己承諾(promised)道,“我會吻你”。45.A.how B.whyC.whether D.when答案:B解析:作者意識到自己突然熱淚盈眶,但是不想解釋自己為什么(why)哭了。此處why引導賓語從句,表示原因。46.A.silent B.upsetC.asleep D.calm答案:C解析:根據(jù)上文settledbackforhisgoodnight...可知此處指他已經睡著(asleep)了。47.A.enjoying B.searchingC.checking D.expecting答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文,作者認為這樣的時刻很短暫,故此處指作者很享受這個時刻,故用enjoying強調這個時刻的美好。48.A.sight B.ideaC.feeling D.view答案:C解析:兒子說出的那些話,作者會很有感觸,故用feeling。49.A.gentle B.historicC.magical D.simple答案:A解析:作者剛剛和兒子在一起的那一幕是溫馨的,作者開始回憶自己和父親是否也曾有過這樣溫馨的時刻。gentle“溫柔的”,符合語境。50.A.possibly B.originallyC.extremely D.frequently答案:C解析:由下文的“short-lived”“wouldsoonbe”“shortwhile”可知,作者認為這樣的時刻極其短暫。extremely“極度,極其”。51.A.cleverness B.truthC.innocence D.care答案:C解析:根據(jù)空后的定語從句“thatformsathree-year-old'slife”可知,此處指三歲孩童生命中的這種天真(innocence)。52.A.valued B.shapedC.changed D.gone答案:D解析:上文中“short-lived”“formsathree-year-old'slife...”和下文中“thisshortwhile”都是提示,故此處指這樣的時刻很快就消失了(gone)。53.A.effect B.sceneC.result D.mark答案:B解析:那樣的時刻消失了,留下只能是不斷浮現(xiàn)在作者腦海中的這一短暫時刻的畫面。scene“景象”,符合語境。54.A.work B.dreamC.reality D.career答案:A解析:此處指和孩子在一起度過的美好時刻讓作為父親所做的所有困難的工作(work)都變得值得了。work“工作”,符合語境。55.A.just B.evenC.still D.also答案:A解析:有時候做一個盡心盡力的父親會讓你覺得自己只是(just)家里的看門人、司機和……just“僅僅,只是”,符合語境。56.A.teacher B.waiterC.cleaner D.customer答案:C解析:根據(jù)空前的“doorkeeper,driver”和空后的“inthehouse”可知,此處選cleaner。57.A.record B.courseC.period D.moment答案:D解析:然后,你會碰到這樣一個時刻。這里用moment和上文作者與兒子之間的溫馨時刻呼應。58.A.unconditional B.insignificantC.sufficient D.inaccessible答案:A解析:此處表達的是孩子對父親的愛,從“absolute,pure”可看出應用unconditional“無條件的”與之并列。insignificant微不足道的;sufficient足夠的;inaccessible難以達到的,均不符合語境。59.A.missed B.organizedC.left D.returned答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookbackattheseyears”“thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou”可知,這里指孩子長大后離開(left)家。60.A.makeup B.contributetoC.consistof D.counton答案:A解析:根據(jù)空前的willbestrungtogether可知,此處指所有和孩子在一起的這些溫馨時刻會串在一起,組成(makeup)美好的回憶。contributeto是……的原因之一;consistof由……構成;counton依賴,均不符合語境。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2019·太原市模擬)Onceuponatimeapsychologyprofessorwalkedaroundonastagewhile__61__(teach)stressmanagementprinciplestoanauditorium__62__(fill)withstudents.Assheraisedaglassofwater,__63__asmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater__64__I'mholding?”Studentsshoutedout__65__(answer)rangingfromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied,“Frommyperspective,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn'tmatter.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,the__66__(heavy)itfeelstome.”Astheclass__67__(nod)theirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Yourstressesandworriesinlifeare__68__(absolute)likethisglassofwater.”It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhathappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putall__69__(you)burdensdown.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday'sstress,it's__70__strongsignthatit'stimetoputtheglassdown.61.teaching解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處是一個狀語從句,其完整句子為whileshewasfessor和teach之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞teaching。62.filled解析:考查非謂語動詞。fillsth.with用……填充;sth.befilledwith充滿。auditorium和fill之間是被動關系,故此處應用過去分詞。63.with解析:考查介詞。with意為“帶有”。此處是with的復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”,介詞短語作賓語補足語。64.that/which解析:考查定語從句。thisglassofwater是先行詞,that/which引導定語從句,在從句中作賓語。65.answers解析:考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)名詞后面的定語rangingfromeightouncestoacouplepounds可知此處應用復數(shù)。66.heavier解析:考查形容詞的比較級。此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”這個句型。故應用heavy的比較級heavier。67.nodded解析:考查時態(tài)。本文的主要時態(tài)是用一般過去時,故此處用nod的過去式nodded。68.absolutely解析:考查副詞。此處在句中作狀語,應用副詞。69.your解析:考查代詞。修飾名詞burdens應用形容詞性物主代詞。70.a解析
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