高考英語寫作功能詞“專心致志”表達詳解清單

高考英語寫作功能詞“專心致志”表達詳解一、主要英語對應(yīng)詞及其用法結(jié)構(gòu)1.動詞(attend,absorb,concentrate,devote,dedicate,bend,immerse)①attend專心;注意Theydonotattendtotheirwork.(他們工作不用心。)②absorb全神貫注Businessabsorbshim.(他專心致志地處理業(yè)務(wù)。)③concentrate集中注意力;使集中于一點Thestudentscouldnotconcentrate(ontheirstudies)withallthatnoisegoingon.[吵鬧聲不絕于耳，學(xué)生們精神無法集中(于學(xué)習)。]Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonprotectingourenvironment.(我們必須致力于保護環(huán)境。)Heconcentrateshisenergyonstudyinglaw.(他專心致志地攻讀法學(xué)。)toconcentrateone'sattention/mindon.../toconcentratemainlyon...把注意力/思想專注于…④devote把…奉獻todevoteallone'seffortstoone'stask全力以赴地工作todevoteoneselfto...致力于…⑤dedicate奉獻;貢獻todedicateoneselftoone'swork專心致志地做工作todedicateone'slifetosth./doingsth.將畢生致力于某事物/做某事⑥immerse沉浸toimmerseoneselftotallyinone'swork埋頭工作/專心工作⑦bend專心致志Hecouldn'tbendhismind(bendhimself)tohisstudies.(他不能專心學(xué)習。)2.形容詞(absorbed,concentrated,devoted,dedicated,immersed,bent,engrossed,rapt,assiduous,webbed,married,single-minded,constant)△tobeabsorbedinone'sbook埋頭讀書△withconcentratedattention心思專一；全神貫注withconcentratedeffort專心致志的努力△tobedevotedtoone'sstudies專心學(xué)習△adedicatedartist/teacher專心不二的藝術(shù)家/有獻身精神的教師△tobeimmersedinbusiness/abook埋頭事務(wù)/專心讀書△tobebentonsth./doingsth.專心致志于(做)某事△tobeengrossedinone's(work)全神貫注于工作△toberaptinthought/devotion一心一意地思考/奉獻△tobeassiduousinone'sduties專注地履行職守theresultofyears'assiduousresearch數(shù)年苦心鉆研的成果△tobewebbed/marriedtoone'swork(career)專心致志于自己的工作/事業(yè)△tobetoosingle-mindedtobedistractedbyfailures專心致志百折不撓tobeconstantinlove愛情專一3.副詞(single-mindedly)△toworksingle-mindedlyatsth.一心一意做某事4.名詞(attention,absorption,concentration,devotion,devotee,dedication,assiduity,singleness,single-mindedness,immersion)△togiveone'sfullattention/mindtosth.全神貫注于…tofixone'swholeattentionon...全神貫注于△Hisworksufferedbecauseofhistotalabsorptioninsport.(他熱衷于運動而影響了工作。)△Thisisabookthatrequiresgreatconcentration.(這是一本需要全神貫注才能看懂的書。)Itrequires/demands/needsconsiderableconcentrationtodothiskindofjob.(做這種工作需要精神高度集中。)△Theteacher'sdevotiontohertaskhasbeenmuchadmired.(這位老師全心全意投入工作的態(tài)度受到人們很大的敬重。)△Heisadevoteeofmusic.(他致力于音樂。)△Weadmiretheteacher'sdedication.(我們敬佩這位教師的執(zhí)著和奉獻精神。)△Mr.Wushowsgreatassiduityinhiswork.(吳先生對工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)。)△withsinglenessofmind一心一意withsinglenessofpurpose專心致志△Wehadapassionatesingle-mindednesswhichtheylacked.(我們有他們所缺少的熱誠專一。)二、常用的相關(guān)短語或表達專心于/致力于tobetakeoneselftosth.;toburyoneselfin;tocommitoneselfto;toconfineoneselfto;todrownoneselfin;toapply/devote/directone'senergiesto;togiveoneselfto;tobeintent(up)on;toloseoneselfin;tobelostin;tobemarriedto;toput/set/turnone'smindto;tobeoccupiedin/with;tooccupyoneselfin/with;totakeone'spreoccupationwith;tobeweddedto;toworktoward;tobethoroughlyengrossedin;tobewhollygivenupto;tokeepone'smindon;toputone'sback/heart/wholeheartandsoulinto;tothrowoneselfheartandsoulinto;withsingle-hearteddevotion一心撲在工作上tohurloneselfintoone'swork;toimmerseoneselfinone'swork;tobemarriedtoone'swork埋頭工作toburyoneselfinone'swork埋頭讀書toconsecrateoneselftostudy手不釋卷tobeagluttonofbooks全神貫注于某事tohavesth.onthebrain;tobeengrossedinsth.;toforgetoneselfinsth.;togiveone'smindtosth.;tokeepone'smindonsth.;toput/setone'smindtosth.;togiveone'sundividedattentiontosth.;tosettledowntosth.;toputone'sheartandsoulintosth.;tostretcheverynervetodosth.;tosinkone'steethinto;toburyoneselfdeepinsth.專心做自己的事tosticktoone'sbusiness孜孜不倦地做某事toputone'sbackintosth.全神貫注地聽課tobeallearsinclass專心閱讀書籍tobedeepinabook;tohaveone'snoseinabook;toporeover/on/uponabook專心/熱心做某事tobestudiousofsth./todosth.專心于學(xué)習/專心于看書/沉思tobedeepinstudy/abook/thought全神貫注地withallone'smentalfacultiesonthestretch閉門讀書toimmureoneselfforstudy埋頭于文牘工作tobesubmergedbypaperwork一心一意地沉思/思考/奉獻toberaptincontemplation/thought/devotion使某人全神貫注(ofsth.)tooccupysb.'smind鉆研精神enquiryingmind分散注意力tocreate/makeadiversion對功課非常馬大哈tobetooslaphappyinone'sattitudetoschoolwork工作馬馬虎虎todoone'sworkslap-dash/inaslapdashway使某人分心/分散注意力todistractsb.fromsth.根本心不在焉tolendaverydistractedattention;tobeabsent-minded思想老是開小差，去想著要做某事one'smindkeptbranchingoffonto(doing)sth.三、情景譯例精選Whatresearchareyouapplyingyourmindto?你在專心于研究什么項目?Whatresearchareyouapplyingyourselfto?我們必須全力地想出一個解決的辦法。Wemustapplyourenergiestofindingasolution.我們應(yīng)該把全部精力用在這項工作上。Wemustbringallourenergiestobearuponthistask.這個男孩正在專心致志地做家庭作業(yè)。Theboyisaddressinghimselftothetaskofdoinghishomework.這位學(xué)者一心想要報效祖國。Thisscholarisambitioustoservehismotherlandworthily.她總是埋頭書本，對女人的事一點也不感興趣，真是個不折不扣的女學(xué)者。Sheisaveritablebluestocking,hernosealwaysstuckinabookandherinterestdevoidofwomanlypursuits.這位科學(xué)家畢生致力于核物理的研究工作。Thescientist'slifewasboundupinthestudyofnuclearphysics.這個男孩總不能專心于正題而盡想著愚蠢的事情。Theboy'smindkeptbranchingoffintothecontemplationofsillythings.她埋頭苦干做她的新工作。She'sreallybucklingdowntohernewjob.他很難在這里專心做一件事情。Hefoundithardtobuckledownhere.每天晚上他都埋頭讀書。Intheeveningsheburieshimselfinhisbooks.她畢生致力于女權(quán)運動。Shespentherlifecampaigningforwomen'srights.學(xué)生們都在專心致志地聽老師講課。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwithabsorbedattention.她看起來心不在焉。Shehadan