2024北京高考英語試卷真題及答案

第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)thatmorning.ButnowthataskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.T1.A.assignmentB.initiaD.gooff第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)Aneedtoestablishclear4(boundary)inourpersonalBOnApril5,2024,JohnTinnCOneday,Isawaboywalkingalongcarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,19(kn第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpatopicsdiscussed.EachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeisOnceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswSigningupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabmatchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairi21.Intheprogramme,studeA.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheC.meetteacherscachwe第3頁，共8頁A.developmenttestsA.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.SelecttC.Makeindividualcontact.D.ChoosetheiBlearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.IshapInsecondaryschool,artwasmyexamIhadtopresentanoilpainting.IfoundiButotherchannelsofcreatiwereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,ItookoilpaintinOnenight,inmyearly40s,IdreamedthatabigwomaninredapprBecomingasucessfulpaintercallsforbeingresolute.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidofwaA.Scared.B.Worried.C.Discouraged.C.fanciedabstractpaintingD.eA.Confusing.B.Empowering.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.CThenotionthatweliveinsomeoneelse'svideogameisi (模擬假說)returnsnumerousresultsthatdebatewhethertheuniverseisacomputersimulation—aconceptthatsome第4頁，共8頁The18th-centuryphilosopherKantarguedthattheuunknowable.Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectithisblackbox.Ifempirical(實證的)experiencefailstorevealreality,reasoninsimulation?”Modellingrealityiswhatwedo.Toconceptualmetaphors(隱喻)thatarefamiliartous.InNewton'sera,weimaginedtheuniverseasaclock.InEinstein's,wereality,andsimulation.Unsurprisingly,thesenewconceptsinspireustobuildnewmodelsoftheuniverse.Modelsarenotthereality,however.Thereisnopointinarguingiftheuniverseisaclock,asetItcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildA.Makeanassumption.A.Acceptedby.B.Determinedby,C.Awakenedby.D.Discoveredby.30.AsforKant'sargA.appreciativeB.doubtfulC.unconcernedD.disapprovingDHere,norms(規(guī)范)wereunwrittenandrareviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswithothergroupsw第5頁，共8頁couragearepraised.Theseuniversalnormsfarpre-datetheconceptofanymoralisingreligiThesesocialemotionsprepareourbrainstoshapeouSocialbenefitsareaccompaniedbysocialdemands:wemustgetalonA.Virtues:BridgesAcrossCulturesC.Brains:WallsAgainstChaosD.TheR第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheousuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the"hedgetandarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.38第6頁，共8頁A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadrDuringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprdiscoveredthataftertreatingthousandsofseeds,IobtainedjustoneplantIcoulduseforexperiments.BymyfourthyealabtoobtainspecialisedongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentmonthslater,