高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式。

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecan

getridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.j_,someofusareupset2their

bodystylesandlooks.Ifsunnecessaryandifsnotimportantatall.We

needn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty_3matters.Second,we

sometimesseemtobemisunderstood_4ourteachers,parentsand

classmates.5_(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohavea

heart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).

Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendly

willdoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,_7makesusstressed.

Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9

(determine).Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sothey

feelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,thafsenough.

Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney

【文章綜述】本文講述高中生成長(zhǎng)中有很多的煩惱，我們應(yīng)該用正確

的方式來(lái)處理。

【答案解析】

1First與第三行的Second形成呼應(yīng)，都表示列舉

2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…對(duì)...感到難過(guò)，失望；很多人

對(duì)于自己的體型和外貌感到難過(guò)。

3.that本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that/who...；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)one's

innerbeauty,句意：重要的是我們的內(nèi)在美。

4.by本句話(huà)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Bemisunderstoodby被。。誤解。

5.Faced本句中的faced是動(dòng)詞face的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，構(gòu)成

befacedwith...面對(duì)著...；在句中使用形容詞來(lái)說(shuō)明后面主句轉(zhuǎn)換主

語(yǔ)的情況。

6.misunderstanding考查名詞。句意：我們找合適的時(shí)間來(lái)與父母面

對(duì)面交談，來(lái)消除誤解。

7.which本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)

容在句中做主語(yǔ)。

8.ourselves本句中使用反身代詞ourselves表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。我們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)

自己高效工作。

9.determination本句中介詞of后面要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故使用

determine的名詞determinationo

10.how本句考察的“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”在句中做賓語(yǔ)的用法，在本

句中howtospendmoney作為動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)

(1)

Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthe

peopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhetherthey

deservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylarge

stone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldman

camealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?^^saidtheoldman,buthe

didnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassed

aroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddid

thesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained

aboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoona

youngmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:"The

night38(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthe

darkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithall

his39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40the

stone,hefoundabagofmoney.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

(2)

TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,

andresearchersuseitas_31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofind

informationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliar

diseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit

forshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyand

friends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom

_33countriesandcultures.However,__34therearemanypositive

developments_35—(associate)withtheInternet,therearealso

certainfearsandconcerns.-36concernrelatestoalackof

controlover_37—appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradio

thereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontent

ofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsof

programscan_39—(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.Withthe

Internet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatis

suitable__40theirchildrentosee.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

(3)

Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isn'tit?Factually,thecustomof

cryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwest

China'sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendof

theQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstill

observedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewit

asa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.

Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.

Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,

thebride5sneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivated

girlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,there

werecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcrying

attheweddingceremony.

Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthe

happinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,in

the40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeed

quitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeven

theirmiserablelife.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40.

(4)

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsare

necessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwe

hear31spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectly

withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeableto

readthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe

abletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_33_languagelearning._34

goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35_(memorize)

rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglist

ofwordsand_36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemust

learnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe

havememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang,"Learnthrough

use“isagoodpieceof_38_(advise)forthose_39arestudyinganew

language.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand

―40—(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40.__________

(5)

Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.

Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren'tvery

helpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63

(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoadd

totheirchildren's64(difficulty).

Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblems

theirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe65(compete)is

stronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),and

thattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymay

beupsetbytheirchildren'spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay

68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,whetherheor

sheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,they

maythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutoff

livingexpenses.

Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine

70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneis

differentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.

70._________

Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonline

instead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smost

popularmatchmaker(媒人).

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheir

busylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Using

datingsites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaythe

regulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperience

to35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalso

make36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Inthe

realworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetof

problems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheir

online39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)

tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

(7)

Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,—3LIwaseagertolearntouseit.

Children32—canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.

33hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesame

sounds.The34childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoften

painfulway.-35eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,

theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely36(name)

objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.

Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iasked

very37questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.

Butasmyknowledgeofthings38(grow)andIlearnedmoreand

morewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainand

again39thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.Sometimesa

newwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad40(early).

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

(8)

31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatrue

friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe

needforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswe

want.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneed

tohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Are

theytobecloseor35(keep)atarm'slength?Dowewanttoshare

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,many

friendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough-andthafsallright.Butat

somepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameas

our36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthan

theother,37_ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthat

he'sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonal

experience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39_(be)the

surestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand

carriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction40return.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

(9)

AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld31

theeyesofmychildhood.32child'smindisstillfilledwiththe

ideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven'tbegun

buildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild33(learn)towalk

andit'samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhop

backup34theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey'llbe

abletowalk.Theydon'thavetoworrywhat35think.They

havenoneedtoputupafront(講面子).Theyarewhotheyare.

Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe36(practice).

Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld37(teach)

themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon'tbouncebackasfast38theyfail.

Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringand

unpleasant.

YouandI39teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginand

startfresh.Ifstimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.When

you'resettingyourgoalsfbrtheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyour

goalsasif40ispossible.

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

(10)

Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworked

hardeveryday,41theywerealwayspoor.

Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyouthinkof

thisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenext

time,hestole42overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears

43(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryand

broughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she44didnotscoldher

son.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.

Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe45(put)inprison,

hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim46his

mother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear."Ouch!

Whatisthematterwithyou?^^Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.

“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike____47whenIstolethefirst

bag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.“48(look)atherson

headingtoprison,ctIfonlyI49turnbacktime,Iwouldscold

himseverely.^Shesaid50(regret).

31.32.33.34.

35._________

36.37.38.39.

40._________

型室,

口—T—,

(1)

31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.

willbe39.strength40.Under

(2)

31.an32.latest33.other/different34.while35.associated

36.One37.what38.restrictions39.bebroadcast(ed)40.for

(3)

31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the

36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged

(4)

31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize

36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing

(5)

61.stressed62.but63.adjusting64.difficulties65.competition

66.higher67.the68.gently69.totake70.what

(6)

31.of32.The33.mainly34.hasjustled35.another

36.it37.who/whom38.however39.description40.likely

(7)

31.and32.who33.They34.blind35.But

36.naming37.few38.grew39.to40.Earlier

(8)

31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept

36.friends537.and38,including39.is40.in

(9)

31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others

36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything

(10)

4Lbut42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that

48.looking49.could5O.regretfully

真題演練

(1)

Oneday,atramp(流浪漢)wassleepingonaparkbench,]

(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Theman

stopped,wokethetrampupandaskedhim,“Excuseme.2youhavethe

ThetramprepliedI'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch,soIdon't

knowtheThemanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.

Thetramplaydownwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman3was

outwalkingherdog,shookthetramp'sshoulderuntilhewokeup,4

said,'Tmsorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen5(know)thetime?^^

Thetrampwasalittleannoyedat6(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytold

thewomanhedidn'thaveawatchandhadnoidea7thetime.Afterthe

womanleft,anidea_8(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtook

outapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhisstrength,ctIdo

nothaveawatch.IdonotknowtheHethenhungthepaperround

hisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhim_9inhissleep.Fifteen_

lO(minute)later,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhis

neck.Outofasenseofresponsibility,hewokethetrampupandsaid,“

Ifs2:30pm.^^

(遼寧營(yíng)口高一上學(xué)期期末考試)

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7,8.9.10.

(2)

Ifyouhavemuchmoney,youneedtoputitawayinthebank.

Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount(貝長(zhǎng)戶(hù))，butsomeoneelse1

someonewhousedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour2

(person)informationtocommitfraud(造彳發(fā))without3(let)youknow,

4isactuallyacrime.

Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehas

takenawayyouridentity5younoticesomethingiswrong:youmay

getbillsfroma(n)6(familiar)accountyouneveropened,yourcredit

reportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,7youmaysee

chargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn'tsignfor.

Ifyouridentityhasreally8(steal)likethat,theFTC(Federal

TradeCommission)suggeststhatyoutakeatleasttwo9(measure)

immediately.First,contacttheFTCatonceandaskthem10(stop)that

fakeaccountatonce.Second,notonlyreviewyourreportoften,butalso

takegoodcareofyourowninformation.

(黑龍江雙鴨山市高一下學(xué)期期末考試)

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

(3)

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsage.

Hewaskindbutalwaysfearedtoapplyfor1newjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthand2(decide)toattenda

jobinterview.Itwouldbeonlyanhour3theinterviewstarted.While

waitingforabustotheinterview'soffice,hesawanelderlymanwas

wildlykickingacar.Jimmy4(immediate)wentuptolendhima

hand.Whenjimmyfinished5(work)onthecar,themanaskedhim

howmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidhejusthelped

someone6need,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheman

insistedontakinghimtotheofficeforhisinterview.Jimmyhadtoagree.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantwaiting7

(interview).Onebyone,theylefttheofficewitha8(disappoint)

lookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Tohissurprise,the

interviewerwastheoldmanhehelped9(early)inthe

morning."Sorry.Ihadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhad

madetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyou

evensteppedintotheoffice.10(congratulate)!,?

(黑龍江鶴崗一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試)

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7,8.9.10.

(4)

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1(effect)waysto

improveourEnglishwritingability.

2(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3

(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4(think)in

English.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5(gradual)we4511learnhowto

expressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainly

runupagainstmany6(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7often

happensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogive

expressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysof

sayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8(put)them

intoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasTmconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshave

anotebookandaChinese-englishdictionary9easyreach.

Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook

andthenconsultourdictionary