福建省三明市寧化縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷共10頁，滿分150分。(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人校名、班級(jí)、姓名等信息。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將答題卡交回。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.Whowasthefirstinthehighjump?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jane. B.Sally. C.Joy.7.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toplaytennis. B.Togotothedoctor. C.Totakecareofhismother.8.WhatkindofdrinkdoesKatelikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Tea.9.HowoftendoesHelenchatontheInternet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atatheater. B.Onacourt. C.Inafactory.11.WhatwaswrongwithLilyyesterday?A.Shehadabackache. B.Shehadastomachache. C.Shehadacold.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.HowdoesPeterlooktoday?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Tired.13.WhatwasPeterdoingat11:00lastnight?A.WatchingtheWorldCup. B.Doinghishomework. C.Playingputergames.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WheredoesTonyefrom?A.England. B.Canada. C.America.15.Whendidthesnowstormhappen?A.OnJanuary4th. B.OnJanuary5th. C.OnJanuary6th.聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】NameHobbiesInthepastNowNancyShewasamoviefan____16____yearsago.She’sfondof____17____music.TomHeusedtogofishing.He’sinterestedin____18____flowers.MariaShelovedkeeping____19____.Sheprefersreading.LiMingHelikedcollecting____20____.Helikescollectingstamps.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.—Mr.Lee,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell________hardwork.A.with B.through C.without22.—Whydon’tyouaskBilltodoit?—Idon’tknow________heisableto.Sometimeshemakesthingsworse.A.whether B.after C.because23.—Whatapity!Imissedmyfavoritesinger'sconcert.—Don'tworry.HewillgiveonethisSundayA.other B.another C.others24.—Icameherein2016and2019.Ienjoythebeautyofnaturehere.—Soit’syour________timetobeherenow.A.second B.third C.fourth25.ThisEnglishdictionary________beMark’s.Hisnameisinthedictionary.A.may B.can C.must26.—WuJun,youarelateforclassagain.What’syour________thistime?—Sorry,Igotuplate.A.reason B.result C.suggestion27.—Whatwasyourgrandfatherdoingatthistimelastnight?—He________fornewsaboutShenzhou15ontheInternet.A.willsearch B.issearching C.wassearching28.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t________atall.A.angry B.weak C.hungry29.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholiday?—I’mnotsure.________inFuzhouorXiamen.A.Even B.Maybe C.Certainly30.—Thereusedtobelotsofplantshere.ButnowIcan’tseeany.—That’stheproblem.To________itwearegoingtogrowtreeshere.A.solve B.check C.hold31.Bluewhalesare________.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthem.A.forexample B.inthefuture C.indanger32.—Mr.Black,________willtheparents’meetinglast?—Atleastanhour.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong33.Theplanisnotperfect,butitis________ofalltheoldones.A.thebest B.thebetter C.better34.—OurclasswillhaveabasketballmatchagainstClassNinetomorrow.—Thatsoundsexciting.I’llgoand________.A.wakeyouup B.cheeryouon C.giveyouahand35.—Doyoulikecountrymusicorjazz?—________.Idon’tmindthem.A.Idon’tthinkso B.It’shardtosay C.IagreewithyouⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Susanwasveryworriedaboutherpianoperformance(表演).Shekeptwalkingupanddownatthebackstage(舞臺(tái)).Hermothersaidshewasgood____36____atthesong,butshestillpracticeditmorethan30timesthatweek.Shewasn’tsureifshecoulddoitwell.Shelooked____37____inamirror(鏡子),tryingtomakeherdressmorebeautiful.Butherhandswere____38____.Howcouldsheplayeverynoteofthesong____39____herhandswereshaking?Atthistime,hermotherwalkeduptospeaktoher.“Ihavesomething____40____you,”shesaid,puttingablackstone(石頭)intoSusan’shand.“It’sa____41____stone.There’snootheronelikeitintheworld.You____42____alot,soyoudon’tneedanythingelse.”“Thankyou,”Susansaidwitha____43____.WhenitwasSusan’sturn,sheheldthestone,walkedontothestage,andplayed____44____thananytimebefore.Afterherperformance,shefoundhermotherhadabagofblackstones.“Whydidyousaythisonewassospecial?”sheasked.Hermother____45____,“You’reanamazinggirl.Itisspecialbecauseitisonlyforyou.”36.A.quite B.still C.enough37.A.itself B.herself C.themselves38.A.hitting B.throwing C.shaking39.A.if B.until C.before40.A.in B.for C.on41.A.special B.lucky C.magic42.A.risked B.cried C.practiced43.A.pity B.smile C.cough44.Abetter B.worse C.well45.A.advised B.shouted C.answeredⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AFindthelatestinformationhere!AWonderfulConcert“Soundofthewind”isthemostfamousbandinourschool.Therearethreemusiciansin“Soundofthewind”.TheywillgiveconcertsinSunshineParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketooldpeople’shomeinourcity.Howmuchistheticket:Adults(成年人):￥15Students:￥12Childrenunder5:Free!TheWeekendHike(遠(yuǎn)足)Ourschoolishavingaweekendhike.It’sagoodchanceforustomeetnewfriendsandrelaxourselves.Time:Start9:00amandebackat3:00pmonSaturday.Route(路線):Theschool—TheForestPark.Attention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.TheCityHistoryMuseumeandlearnthehistoryandcultureaboutourcity.It’sopeneverydayexceptSundays.Youcan’tvisititwithoutyourIDcard!46.“Soundofthewind”isthenameof________.A.aband B.aconcert C.atheater D.apark47.If30yearoldSambringshis4yearoldsontotheconcert,he’llspend________ontheticket.A.￥12 B.￥15 C.￥19 D.￥2748.Howlongwilltheweekendhikelast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.49.WhatmustyoutakeifyouwanttovisittheCityHistoryMuseum?A.Ahistorybook. B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Abottleofwater. D.YourIDcard.50.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelinstruction. B.Amusicstory. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.AnEnglishdictionary.BAnsevenyearoldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Hewasbadlyill.Herfathersaid,“Heneedsanoperation(手術(shù)),butwehavenomoney.Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Hearingthis,thelittlegirlrantoadrugstore(藥店)withallthemoneyshesavedquickly.“Iwanttobuyamiracleformybrother,please,”thegirlsaid.“Amiracle?”saidtheownerofthestore.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”theownerofthestoresaid.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”thegirlwasgoingtocry.Atallmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”shesaidwithhereyesfulloftears.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11.Good,itisenough.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Sometimes,lovebringsamiracle.51.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl’slittlebrother?A.Hehurthisleftleg. B.Hecougheddayandnight.C.Hehadasoreback. D.Somethingbadgrewinsidehishead.52.Intheeyeofthegirl,amiraclemightbe________.Asomewonderfulmedicine B.somethingbeautifulC.somedeliciousfood D.somethinginteresting53.Theword“it”inParagraph8refersto(指)________A.amiracle B.themoney C.anoperation D.thestore54.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thedoctordidn’taskforanymoney B.amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponC.thelittlegirliscutebutnotsoclever D.Andrewwasnotsoillastheythought55.Whatdoyouthinkofthedoctorinthepassage?A.Funny. B.Stupid. C.Kind. D.Mad.CInChina,safetyeducation(教育)isbeingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldownduringthistime,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(吸入)insmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.56.Howmanymainaccidentsarethereatschoolnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.57.Whatshouldstudentsdowhenearthquakeshappen?A. B. C. D.58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.astampedeoftenhappensinquietplaces B.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireC.safetyeducationusuallyfallsonMarch5 D.it’sbettertomovetoonesideinafire59.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.60.Themainideaofthepassageisabout________.A.whattodoinafire B.howtoprotectone’sheadC.roadtrafficaccidents D.schoolsafetyeducationDDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarks(痕跡)onthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctorofTCM(傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī))andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintopeople’shands,faces,arm...Thelookisfunny,butittakesawaypain(痛苦).TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalbookinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconmedicine(《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》),cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Theman’sbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itisnormaltoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(季節(jié)性的)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Nowadays,TCMisbeingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.61.WhoisMichaelPhelps?A.AChinesedoctor. B.AnAmericandoctor.C.AChineseswimmer. D.AnAmericanswimmer.62.Theword“needles”means________inChinese.A.刀 B.針 C.勺 D.杵63.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sanimportantbookonTCM. B.It’sabouthowtotakemedicine.C.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years. D.ItisthenewestmedicalbookinChina.64.Whichisthecorrectwaytoeataccordingto(根據(jù))TCM?A.Standuptoeat. B.EatinfrontofTV.CEatthreemealsontime. D.Eatmorepotatochips.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BalanceofYinAndYang B.ManAndNatureC.ChineseMedicineCulture D.MedicineAroundtheWorld第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）E閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Inmanycountries,thesportwecallsoccerisalsocalledfootball.Whatever(無論什么)itsnameis,itisaverypopularsportintheworld.Morethan200countriesplaysoccerorfootball.IntheUSA,morethanonemillionchildrenplayinsoccerteams.___66___TheWorldCupisthebiggestsoccermatchintheworld.Onlythirtytwoteamsmakeitintothefinals.___67___ThematchlastsforthreeweekstoseewhocanwintheWorldCup.Brazil’steamwonthemost.Morethan3,500millionpeopleintheworldwatchedtheWorldCupfinalsmatchtocheertheirfavoriteteamonin2018.___68___Someofthemputupthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.___69___Thewomen’sWorldCupmatchbeganin1991.TheSummerOlympicGamesadded(添加)women’ssoccerin1996.___70___Interestingly,onlyCanadaandtheUSAcallthegamesoccer.Butwhateverwecallit,it’sawonderfulandpopularsport!A.Manypeoplehavetheirfavoriteplayers.B.Women’ssoccerisbeingquitepopular.C.InChina,therearealsomanychildrenplayingsoccernowadays.D.Men’ssoccerjoinedSummerOlympicsin1900.E.Everyfouryears,thebestmen’ssoccerteamsintheworldraceinthefinals.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.別人贊美你歌聲甜美，你可以這樣說：_________________________________________________.72.和朋友看完了一部好電影，你會(huì)這樣感慨：What_________________________________________!73.聽到好朋友新冠檢測(cè)陽性，你會(huì)這樣說：________________________________________________.74.你想知道同桌昨天晚上八點(diǎn)在干什么，可以這樣問：_________________ateightyesterdayevening?75.看到有人隨處亂扔瓶子，你可以這樣勸阻：Wouldyoumindnot____________________________?VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.should________________________________________77nextSunday________________________________________78.love________________________________________79.cheap,than________________________________________80.help,learn________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Itwasgettingdark.Somechildrenandtwowomenwerestill____8