2024年廣西欽州欽州港區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第1頁
2024年廣西欽州欽州港區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第2頁
2024年廣西欽州欽州港區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第3頁
2024年廣西欽州欽州港區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第4頁
2024年廣西欽州欽州港區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案_第5頁
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2024年廣西欽州欽州港區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—________?—Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.A.Howisitgoing B.HowwasyourschooltripC.Whatdidyoudo D.Howdidyougetthere2、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem3、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody4、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got5、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever6、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick7、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a8、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with9、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語10、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.12、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.13、Tinalovesdrawingandhopestobean________(藝術(shù)家).14、last,did,where,go,you,weekend(?)______________________________________________________________________________15、Thegirlcleanedthebedroom________(she)becauseherparentswerebusy.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?。使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?!癢henIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes(食譜).___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.18、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘魯).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保護環(huán)境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank19、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair20、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice(夏至).SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles(冷面)onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks(標志)thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized(組織)?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.五、完形填空(10分)21、讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy六、閱讀表達(10分)22、回答問題,請注意要完整回答,語義齊全。Duringancient(古代的)times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs(踢石球)DuringtheQingDynasty(清朝)FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof(由……制成)wood(木頭).It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering(遮蓋)achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(逗弄)him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers(爆竹)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast(怪獸)namedNian.Toscareoff(嚇跑)thebeast,peopleburnt(點燃)thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff(燃放)duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)

假如你是李華,請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點寫一封推薦信,推薦Tony為本年的陽光獎SunshineAward獲得者。要求:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。2.語言通順,條理清晰。3.表格中的提示內(nèi)容必須包含在短文中,并需適當發(fā)揮。提示詞:grades成績,分數(shù);volunteer志愿者NameTonyAge20性格、特征中等個,瘦;友善且樂于助人。Hobby看書;踢足球。Study學(xué)習(xí)好,歷史知識豐富……主要事跡他是一名志愿者,會說英語和中文。去年他在博物館當導(dǎo)游,幫助了大約400名參觀者。DearSir/Madam,Iwanttorecommend(推薦)Tonyforthisyear’sSunshineAward.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——非常棒。我們都玩得很開心??疾榍榫敖浑H。Howisitgoing過得怎么樣,最近好嗎;Howwasyourschooltrip你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣;Whatdidyoudo你做了什么;Howdidyougetthere你怎么去的。根據(jù)回答“Itwasexcellent.Weallhadagoodtime.”可知,詢問旅行怎么樣。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——明天早上你能和我一起去購物嗎?——我很樂意,但是我九點到十一點要上鋼琴課??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當然;I’dloveto我很樂意;Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知,對方提出請求,而結(jié)合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知,自己很樂意去,但是九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:雪莉,做決定之前要三思。沒有人能為你做這件事??疾榇~辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知沒有人能為你做,你只能自己做,所以做決定之前要三思。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:晚上,他們來到一個村莊,住在那里??疾閯釉~短語。arriveat=getto,都可以表示“到達”,后加village作賓語,故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。——哇!他真優(yōu)秀??疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴格;verygood非常好;veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)attheageof9.”可知,他非常聰明。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上他起得很早,匆匆吃了一頓早餐。考查時態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)用過去式,排除C選項;quick“快的”,形容詞;quickly“快地”,副詞;根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知,應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:摩爾先生是歐洲人,他的妻子是美國人??疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知,兩空處均表示泛指,應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a;American是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里;on在……上;for為了;with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你想看新聞嗎?考查句子成分。Do是助動詞,you是主語,want是謂語動詞,towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個問題不太難,我可以很容易地解決??疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞;hard努力地,副詞;carefully仔細地,副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知,容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、interested【解析】【詳解】句意:她對京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知,beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”,故填interested。12、theirs【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的學(xué)校和他們的學(xué)校是姊妹學(xué)校。我們總是一起組織活動。此空指“他們的學(xué)?!保蘸鬀]有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示。故填theirs。13、artist【解析】【詳解】句意:蒂娜喜歡畫畫,并且希望成為一位藝術(shù)家。artist“藝術(shù)家”,可數(shù)名詞,冠詞an后接其單數(shù)形式。故填artist。14、Wheredidyougolastweekend?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標點,可知本題為where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,you是主語,助動詞did放在主語之前;go作謂語;lastweekend“上周末”,時間狀語,位于句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去哪兒了”。15、herself【解析】【詳解】句意:這個女孩自己打掃臥室,因為她的父母很忙。根據(jù)“becauseherparentswerebusy.”可知她的父母很忙,所以她自己打掃臥室,用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆媱?,A計劃去三亞,向B征求意見,需要準備什么?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知,此處是在詢問對方近況如何,故填Howarethingsgoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知,此處是在問今天幾號,故填What’sthedatetoday?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知,此處是計劃去三亞旅行,故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知,此處是在詢問對方去三亞需要帶什么,故填WhatshouldItake?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知,此處是在祝愿對方假期都玩得愉快,故填Haveagoodtime。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個12歲的小女孩因總是看著外婆做飯,一點一點地愛上了烹飪的故事。同時講述了疫情期間艾米和她的父親一起制作烹飪視頻,他們的視頻受到了很多人喜歡這件事?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知,此處是說艾米什么時候愛上烹飪的,選項D“艾米對烹飪的熱愛始于四歲。”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知,此處說艾米不喜歡追隨別人的食譜,選項A“我想做我自己的。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知,疫情期間他們開始在餐廳制作視頻,選項C“他們每周四都在那里制作視頻。”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知,此處說明了烹飪的好處,選項E“艾米認為學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校上更多的烹飪課。”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知,艾米的夢想是擁有一家自己的餐廳,選項B“這并不容易,但我不會放棄?!狈险Z境。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是在介紹JoseCondori和他的兒童儲蓄銀行。文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息,重點介紹了他創(chuàng)辦的兒童儲蓄銀行,以及這個銀行的基本理念和運作模式?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出,Jose八歲就開了銀行。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知,Jose讓孩子們給他可回收垃圾。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知,Jose在父母的幫助下開了銀行,選項B表述正確。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知,下一句的they指的是Jose的老師。故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息,然后著重介紹了他的兒童儲蓄銀行,并提到了這個銀行的基本理念和運作模式。因此,將“兒童銀行”作為標題最合適。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點也不喜歡運動。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認為她也很……,喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時她對我很嚴格。她希望我能考上更好的大學(xué)。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知,今年的夏至在6月21日,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles(冷面)onthisday”可知,山東不同地區(qū)的人們會在這一天吃冷面,故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知,第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息,故選C?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出本文的主題;第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗;最后一段介紹夏至的意義,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至,屬于文化范疇,故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與動物相處的好處?!?題詳解】句意:然而,與動物相處可以讓我們感覺更好。spend度過,動詞原形;spending度過,動名詞/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;spends度過,動詞三單;spent度過,動詞過去式。根據(jù)“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知,此句缺主語,動名詞作主語,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但是為什么養(yǎng)寵物很好呢?why為什么;who誰;where什么地點;when什么時間。根據(jù)“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陳述的原因可知,此處詢問養(yǎng)寵物很好的原因,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:首先,許多人喜歡和他們的寵物交談,這很好,因為他們可以告訴他們的寵物他們的問題。for為了;in在……里;to表方向;on在……上。talkto“與……交談”,固定搭配,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這會有很大幫助。doesn’thelp不幫助;nothelp語法錯誤;tohelp幫助,動詞不定式;canhelp可以幫助。根據(jù)上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知,此處指許多人喜歡和他們寵物交談,這會有很大幫助,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:動物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友,當我們遇到麻煩時,它們可以幫助我們停止孤獨感。stop停止,動詞原形;stopping停止,動名詞/動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;stops停止,動詞三單;stopped停止,動詞過去式。help(to)do“幫助做某事”,固定搭配,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:它也幫助我們更好地工作。either也,用于否定句句尾;too用于肯定句句尾,前用逗號隔開;only僅僅,只有;also也,用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知,本空位于肯定句中,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動物一起活動。no沒有;other其他的;an一個;alot很,非常。根據(jù)“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知,此處指其他的寵物,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這將給他們一個新的想法。they他們,人稱代詞主格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”,因為give為動詞,所以此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格形式,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:最重要的是,與動物玩耍有助于給我們自信。with和;in在……里;to表方向;at加小地點。playwith“和……一起玩”,固定搭配,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:動物可以幫助我們忘記生活中的壞事。good好的;bad壞的;great偉大的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“Animalscanhelpustoforg

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