過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)

過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialNationalStadium/Bird’sNestSeenfromthetop,itlookslikeabird’snest.灰太狼Mr.WolfBeatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfwenttothevillageagain.MichelleObamaAccompaniedbyhertwodaughters,shevisitedChinainMarch2014.Chosentoactasoneofthejudges,Nayingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.1.Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.2.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudges,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.3.Beatenbythesheep,Mr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplivedagain.4.Accompaniedbyhertwodaughters,

shevisitedChinainMarch2014.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.3.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.4.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.v-ed(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ):表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系.一.定義二.用法過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)(一)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourcitylooksbeautiful.

(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.)當(dāng)從山頂看的時(shí)候，我們的城鎮(zhèn)非常美麗。Heated,icecanbechangedintowater(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.)(二)作原因狀語(yǔ)。（相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,這類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)多放在句子前半部分。）1.Movedbywhatshesaid，wecouldn’thelpcrying.（=Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid，wecouldn'thelpcrying)2.受到鄰居們的表?yè)P(yáng)，他成為父母的驕傲。（翻譯）（praise,pride）Praisedbytheneighbours,hebecametheprideofhisparents.(三)作條件狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.(=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.)Usedcorrectly,timeismoneyinthebank.

(=Iftimewasusedcorrectly,itismoneyinthebank.(四)作讓步狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于though,although,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=EvenifIaminvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。Thoughtoldofthedanger,hestilltookarisktoenterthecave.

雖然被告之有危險(xiǎn)，他仍然冒生命危險(xiǎn)進(jìn)山洞。（表示讓步）(五)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)表示方式或伴隨情況時(shí),過(guò)去分詞可用并列句代替。莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymany

reporters

訓(xùn)練員出現(xiàn)了，后面跟著2條小狗.(翻譯)Themanappeared,followedbytwolittledogs.注

(1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，它們之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系（獨(dú)立主格除外）。如： Givenbetterattention,

thetreescouldgrowbetter.

(2)如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與所修飾的句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)如：

Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

Theirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplay

football。(3)有些過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。

bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto應(yīng)該belocatedin位于beburiedin專(zhuān)心于becomparedwithbeseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厭煩beabsorbedinbebornin…beoccupiedin忙于Dressedinwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)Shesatthere,lostinthought.

(4)若分詞的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生則可使用havingbeen+過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)(2009·四川)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold1.狀語(yǔ)從句改成v-ed(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞＋v-ed(短語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(從句還原后應(yīng)為ifIamnottiredfromwork)注意while/when/unless/if/once/though/although+過(guò)去分詞）while/when/unless/if/once/though/although+主語(yǔ)+be

+過(guò)去分詞”連詞+過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)主句和從句主句一致不定式可做目的狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)等，它表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞可以做時(shí)間，條件，原因或伴隨等狀語(yǔ)，他的一般形式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，他的完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（havingdone）過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示完成的動(dòng)作或被動(dòng)地動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而其他兩者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。練習(xí)

1.（）unfairy,shelefttheofficewithoutsayingaword.(criticize指責(zé))

2.（）therooms,webegantopaintthehouse.(clean)

3.()diligently(刻苦，認(rèn)真)，youwillcertainlysucceed.Criticized

HavingcleanedWorking4.（）fromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.（see）5.（）fromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.(see)SeenSeeing6.Theyenteredthetheater,()and()(talk,laugh)

7.（）himselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.(made)talkinglaughingTomadeConclusionsConclusion1：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示

時(shí)間，原因，伴隨，條件，讓步等。Conclusion5：不定式，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。Conclusion2

：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)Conclusion3

：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致用獨(dú)立主格。Conclusion4

：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。(注意動(dòng)詞是否有先后關(guān)系)Combinethesetwosentencesusingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.1.Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.2.Hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hegotabadheadache.Hitbythelackoffreshair,hegotabadheadache.3.Ifeltverytiredafterthelongjourney.Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.Tiredafterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation.4.Suewasfrightenedbythenoiseoutside.Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.Frightenedbythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.5.Themuseumwasbuiltin1910.Themuseumisalmost100yearsold.Builtin1910,themuseumisalmost100yearsold.6.Thestudentwasgivensomeadvicebythefamousscientist.Thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.Givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore.7.Lucywasveryastonishedattheamountofworkinthenewtimetable.Shedecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.Veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable,Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.1.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen______(leave)aloneathome?2.When_______(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure.3.______(face)withdecisionsabouthowtorespectintellectualpropertyrights,mostpeoplehavetroublechoosingCDsandDVDs.4.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless_________(allow)to.QuizI:用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。leftexposedFacedallowed5.___________(determine)togetaticketfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginalongqueue.6.Onlineshopping,_______

(know)toall,makesitavailableforustobuyvariousgoodsconveniently.7._________(compare)tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.8.__________(satisfy)withmyanswer,hegavemeasmile.DeterminedknownComparedSatisfiedQuizII:用v-ed作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫(xiě)句子。1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunset