2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題一第4講情態(tài)動詞(課件)

專

題

一形式多變的動詞第4講

情態(tài)動詞3隨堂檢測（10年11考，近10年連續(xù)考查；選擇填空、完形填空）2課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖1考情概覽

考情概覽成都近10年中考在選擇填空、完形填空中考查情態(tài)動詞，其中情態(tài)動詞的基本用法(10年5考)和表推測(10年6考)。具體考查角度如下：1．基本用法：選擇填空(10年4考)；完形填空(2020A.50)；2．表推測：選擇填空(10年6考)。課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖情態(tài)動詞(10年11考)：①基本特征

②基本用法(10年5考)③表推測(10年6考)

基本特征1.有詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語2.除了haveto(haveto→hasto→hadto)一般無人稱和數(shù)的變化基本用法(10年5考)1.can(2021A.36,2014A.42)(1)Icanplaybasketball.(2021A.36,2014A.42)→表示能力，意為“能；會”,可與beableto相互轉(zhuǎn)化。(2)Dad,canIbringmusicplayerstoschool?→表示請求、允許，意為“可以”。多用于口語?；居梅?10年5考)2.can't(2022A.33)(1)Thelittlebabycan'tplayoutsidebyhimself.(2022A.33)→表示能力，意為“不會；不能”。(2)—CouldItakephotoshere?—Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.→表示拒絕對方的請求或不同意；不允許，意為“不可以”。3.could/couldn't(1)Theclevergirlcouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasthree.→can的過去式，表示過去的能力，意為“能，會”。(2)HealwayshelpedmewiththeproblemswhenIcouldn'tworkout.→could的否定式，意為“不能，不會”。(3)CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?→在疑問句中表示委婉地請求，意為“能；可以”。基本用法(10年5考)4.must/mustn't(2015A.40)(1)Wemusttakeactiontoprotectthewildanimals.(2015A.40)→表示主觀看法，意為“必須；一定要”(2)Youmustn'tplayintheriver.→表禁止，意為“一定不要；禁止”。5.may/might(1)MayItrythissweateron?→表示請求、許可，意為“可以”,其過去式為might。(2)Mayyouhavegoodluck!→may用于祈使句，表示祝?；蜃Ｔ?，用法和wish相似?；居梅?10年5考)6.need/needn't(2020A.50)(1)NeedIcometomorrow?→need“需要”,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。(2)—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.(2020A.50)→常用于由must引出的一般疑間句的否定回答。7.should/shouldn't(1)MaybeyoushouldjointhisEnglishcompetition.→表示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)該”,shouldn't為其否定形式。(2)Whenshouldwebegintheclass?→表示征求意見，常用于疑問句中。基本用法(10年5考)8.hadbetterYouhadbetterbecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.→hadbetter意為“最好”,多用于第二人稱，否定形式為hadbetternot。9.havetoIhavetobeoffnow.Mymomiswaitingforme.→haveto“不得不”,多表示客觀必要。表推測(10年6考)1.must(2020A.35,2017A.36)Shemustbeverytiredafteralongjourney.(2020A.35,2017A.36)→表示非常有把握的肯定推測，100%的可能性，意為“一定；肯定”。表推測(10年6考)2.can't(2019A.32,2016A.43)Thatcan'tbeJane.Sheishavingadanceclassnow.(2019A.32,2016A.43)→表示十分有把握的否定推測，語氣強烈，意為“一定不，不可能”,可能性幾乎為零。3.may(2018A.34)(1)Hemaycomeverysoon.→表示把握不大的肯定推測，意為“有可能，也許”。(2)Mandymaynotcometonight.(2018A.34)→may和not連用，表示把握不大的否定推測，意為“可能不”。表推測(10年6考)4.might(2023A.34)Thestorymightbetrue.(2023A.34)→表推測，意為“有可能；也許”,might可能性低于may,語氣緩和，較委婉；和not連用，表示把握不大的否定推測，意為“可能不”。5.couldThenewscouldbetrue.→表示推測，意為“有可能，也許”(20%~80%的可能性),語氣緩和，較委婉。6.表示肯定推測的情態(tài)動詞有：must(100%)>could/may(20%~80%)>might(按語氣強弱)表示否定推測的情態(tài)動詞有：can't>maynot>mightnot(按語氣強弱)隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.（2023成都A.34）Youranswer_________beright，butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.can't

B.might

C.must2.（2022成都A.33）—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You____missit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.A.can't

B.must

C.needn'tBA3.（2021成都A.36）Life____beeasyordifficult；sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.can't

B.must

C.can4.（2020成都A.35）—Look！Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.—Theweather_________beverycold.A.might

B.must

C.can't5.（2019成都A.32）—IsthatTomoverthere？—It__________behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can't

B.mightnot

C.mustCBA6.（2018成都A.34）—Wow...anothergift！What'sinthebox？—I'mnotsure.It__________beapairofsportsshoes.A.must

B.may

C.will7.（2023高新區(qū)二診）—Look！Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It_________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A.can't

B.needn't

C.mustn'tBA8.（2023錦江區(qū)二診）—Look！WhodoesthebookJourneytotheWestonthedeskbelongto？—It________Tom'sbook.HeisabookloverofChineseancientclassics.ButI'mnotsure.A.can'tbe

B.mustbe

C.maybe9.—Chinesechess____beMary'sfavorite.Shealmostplaysiteveryday.—Yes.Shealwayssaysitisahobbywhichcanmakepeopleclever.A.may

B.can't

C.mustCC10.—Howsmartthesportswatchis！—Yes，itlookssmallbutit_________storelotsofinformation.A.should

B.can

C.must11.—IsawLilywalkingontheplaygroundjustnow.—It________beher.Sheaskedforleavetoday.A.can't

B.mightnot

C.must12.—_________wegoforapicnicthisSaturday？—Sure.It'sagoodidea.A.Must

B.May

C.ShallBAC13.—Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttomakefriendswith？—Well，he_________beclever，buthemustbehonest.A.needn't

B.need

C.can't14.—Ithinkteenagers__________talkbacktotheirparents.—Iagreewithyou.Weshouldrespectthem.A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn'tAC15.Ahard-workingman____becomeasuccessfulman，butasuccessfulmanmustbeahard-workingman.A.needn't

B.maynot

C.mustn't16.—___________Iwaitforyoutocomebackfordinner，Mom？—No，youdon'thaveto.I'mgoingtobealittlelatefromworktoday.A.May

B.Will

C.NeedBC微語篇提能Passage外文素材改編自

EyesOpen武術(shù)成就夢想KungFuisagreatChinesetradition.ChinesechildrenhavethechancetogotospecialschoolsandstudyKungFueveryday！Aftertheyfinishtheirstudies，thestudents1getgoodjobsinthearmyorthepoliceforce.()1.A.must B.may C.shallBLiZheng，fromShanghai，isthirteenyearsold.She2topractiseKungFuintheplayingfield