Unit+1+A+New+Start+Developing+ideas+詞匯教學(xué)高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

新外研版必修一Unit1(Developingideas)詞匯教學(xué)單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯1.獎；獎金；獎品n

_____________2.預(yù)言；預(yù)計vt_____________

3.機會；時機n

_____________4.（一次）觀看n

_____________5.以前的；從前的adj_____________6.獲得學(xué)位；畢業(yè)vi_____________7.畢業(yè)n_____________8.受驚的；害怕的adj_____________awardopportunityviewformergraduategraduationfrightenedpredict單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯9.令人害怕的；嚇人的adj_____________10.看見；瞥見n_____________11.觀光；游覽n_____________12.挑選；精選v

_____________13.尤其；特別_____________14.尤其；特別adv_____________15.提到；查閱；參考_____________16.提到；參考；推薦信n

_____________referencerefertoparticularlysightsightseeinginparticularfrighteningselect單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯17.日志；日記n

_____________18.奮斗；努力vi_____________19.思想；思考；見解n_____________20.記??；熟記v

_____________21.滑板運動n_____________22.滑板n&用滑板滑行vi

_____________23.向前adv

_____________24.盼望；期待_____________lookforwardtothinkingmemorise/memorizeskateboardingskateboardforwardjournalstruggle25.*hintn_____________26.subscribev_____________27.OrientationDay_____________28.frightenv____________________29.figurev____________________30.goallout____________________31.selectionn____________________32.particularadj____________________迎新日全力以赴；竭盡全力認為；估計單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英漢互譯（使）驚恐；（使）驚嚇有益的建議訂閱可選之人或物；選集特定的；特別的33.rainbown_____________34.neatadj_____________35.specificadj_____________36.specificallyadv_____________37.refereen___________________38.entryn___________________39.junior

adj_________________________單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測——英譯漢裁判員；仲裁人進入；記載；條目；參加比賽的人/物彩虹整潔的；極好的具體的；特定的特定地；明確地青少年的；初級的；低年級的本單元詞匯梳理1.award：詞塊win/get/gain/receiveanawardawardsbsth/awardsthtosb2.opportunity：詞塊take/seize/missanopportunity,anopportunitytodosth/for(doing)sth3.subscribe：詞塊subscribetoamagazine,subscribetotheview4.view：詞源：-vid-看見→view被看見的

同根詞：visit,vision,television

同族詞：view—viewer—review—preview—interview

詞塊：comeintoview,aseaview,inone’sview,fromone’spointofview5.former：詞塊theformer…thelatter6.graduate：構(gòu)詞grad-(grade,步、級)

+-u-+-ate名詞后綴→

在學(xué)業(yè)上完成某一步/某一級→畢業(yè)；

同根詞grade,gradual詞塊：graduatefromseniorhighschool/university熟詞生義：逐漸發(fā)展/升級為(Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江)graduatev和n發(fā)音不同；派生詞graduation7.fright：fright+-en（使）

詞族fright—frighten—frightened—frighteningfrightened詞塊：befrightenedof;befrightenedtodeathfrightened同義詞：scared,afraid8.sight：意為“景點”時常用復(fù)數(shù)；sightseeing

詞塊in/outof(one’s)sight,loseone’ssight,atfirstsight,atthesightof,catchsightof,comeintosight,losesightof,setone’ssightson9.figure：一詞多義，基本義“形狀”

詞塊figureout;tradefigures,aleadingfigure10.select：精準的漢語釋義“精選”,carefullychoose

詞塊selectsb/sthforsth,selectsb/sthassth,selectsb/sthtodosth11.particular：詞塊inparticular;beparticularabout/over

派生詞particularly12.specific：詞塊aspecificgoal,bespecificto13.referto：一詞多義：談到，提到；查閱，參考；指的是14.keepajournal/diary15.struggle：詞塊strugglewith/against,strugglefor/todosth;it’sastruggleforsbtodosth16.memorise：memory+-ise（使）17.forward：詞塊lookforwardto(doing)sthn前鋒

v轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，轉(zhuǎn)寄struggle搭配義graduatesightreferto一詞多義搭配義一詞多義搭配義一詞多義英語釋義figure一詞多義opportunity搭配義view熟詞生義重難點詞精講分詞形容詞opportunity智者創(chuàng)造機會,而不是等待機會。——弗朗西斯·培根弗朗西斯·培根（FrancisBacon，1561一1626），英國文藝復(fù)興時期散文家、哲學(xué)家。英國唯物主義哲學(xué)家，實驗科學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人，是近代歸納法的創(chuàng)始人，又是給科學(xué)研究程序進行邏輯組織化的先驅(qū)。主要著作有《新工具》、《論科學(xué)的增進》以及《學(xué)術(shù)的偉大復(fù)興》等。opportunityn[C]&[U]機會；時機(chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)OrientationDayisafantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.外研新必修①–1MayItakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.2008江蘇Mealtimesareanexcellentopportunityforconversation.There’llbeplentyofopportunityforrelaxing/torelaxoncetheworkisdone.[U]視野；視線theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.view

n詞源：來自拉丁語videre,看，詞源同visit,evident。同根詞還有：visible,vision,video。

[C]風(fēng)景；景色whatyoucanseefromaparticularplace：Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2008北京書面表達I’dlikearoomwithaseaview/acommandingview.側(cè)重表示從某處可看到的“遠景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。

[C]觀點；看法anopinionorideaaboutsth(opinion)：JillandIhavedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject.Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?Yourviewoflifeisdifferentfrommine.inviewof鑒于；考慮到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.onview在展出；展覽著：Thepaintingiscurrentlyonviewatthegallery.view語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)視覺view肉眼看到的范圍看到的景色對人或事物的看法

視野；視線

風(fēng)景；景色

觀點；看法基本義人到物由外到內(nèi)由[正式用語]看；觀看；觀賞：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

看待(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

?viewern[C](電視)觀眾；觀察者viewvt名詞動化由詞根view組成的詞：re+view=review(v)復(fù)習(xí)pre+view=preview(v)預(yù)習(xí)inter+view=interview(v)采訪；對……進行面試■v

vi

獲得學(xué)位；畢業(yè)：HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.

vt

使……畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位：Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.

vi

逐漸升級為：Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江詞源：grad-(grade,步、級)+-u-+-ate名詞詞尾→在學(xué)業(yè)上完成某一步/某一級→畢業(yè)

graduategraduationn

[U]畢業(yè)：agraduationcertificate

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.

2011廣東

[U]&[C]畢業(yè)典禮：attendthegraduation

■n[C]學(xué)位獲得者；畢業(yè)生：agraduateschool

agraduateinmedicine/amedicinegraduateHe’sagraduateofHarvard.詞匯拓展

sight來源于古英語動詞see，sight是其名詞形式，最初加名詞前綴th，后變成t→sight，即theactofsee。

[U]

視力；視覺：havegood/poorsightWhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.

[U]

看見；瞥見：Justthesightofthemonstermadehergoallweak.

[U]

視域；眼界；視線：Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnooneinsight.Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.sight詞源

[C]

看見的事物；景象；情景：ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalday.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

[復(fù)數(shù)]名勝；景點=placesofinterestsOverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.所見之物基本義sight看見的能力看見的行為看見的范圍看見的事物看見的名勝古跡視力；視覺看見；瞥見視域；眼界；視線景象；情景名勝；景點sight語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖atfirstsight一見(就)；乍一看：Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.atthesightof一看見：Somepeoplewillfaintatthesightofblood.‘catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)：Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.comeintosight進入視線；映入眼簾：Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記：Ilostsightofhiminthecrowd.setone’ssightson以…為奮斗目標(biāo)：TheplayersaidthathehadsethissightsonwinningthechampionshipinthecomingOlympics.sight的搭配

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù)：thelatesttradefigures

haveaheadforfiguresHegotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.

(尤指女性的)體形/身材/身影：atallfigureinblackEverywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.figuren

人物；人士apersonwhoisimportantorfamous：apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

畫像；塑像：abronzefigureofahorse

圖表；圖形：SeeFigure1.Atriangleisathree-sidedfigure.figurev

vi

是重要部分；是……的部分tobeanimportantpartofsth

：Myfeelingaboutthematterdidn’tseemtofigureatall.

vt[非正式用語]認為；估計tothinkorguesssth

：Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifigured(that)hewasdrunk.

vt(AmE)計算：I’mjustfiguringmyexpenses.figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計算出：Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.

Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?2012福建詞源：有了羞恥感的亞當(dāng)和夏娃“認為”遮擋身體很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。figure語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖形狀figuren(基本義)“數(shù)字”的形狀數(shù)字體型；身材；身影人物；人士畫像；塑像位數(shù)算術(shù)圖表圖形“人或動物”的形狀“幾何圖形”的形狀是重要部分；是……的部分認為；估計計算

n

vselect玩游戲的時候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過嗎？挑選又如何表達呢？IwanttoreadanEnglishbook,butIcan’tchoosetherightone.Thecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteam.SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.2018全國Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.

2015安徽讀下面的句子，體會choose和select的區(qū)別：IneverydayEnglish,peopleusuallysaychooseratherthanselect.

selectvt(經(jīng)過認真思考而)挑選；精選tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.2014湖北辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“選擇”之意。select指“精選”，是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑選自己喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose泛指選擇，可不帶賓語。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你來選，我決定不了。pick指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個或一些，可泛指選擇，口語用詞。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickoutpickone’swords詞匯拓展

selectiveadj慎重選擇的；精挑細選的

selectionn[U]&[C]可選之人或物；選集：makeaselectionSelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯選集》閱讀理解中隨處可見的refertoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stumble”inparagraph2referto?

（2019全國卷I閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

（2018浙江

閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

(2017全國卷II閱讀D篇)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

(2016全國卷II閱讀C篇)

referto指的是詞源：re-(back)+fer(carry)，即為“帶回來”。Whenonethingreferstoanother,onemeaningcarriesbacktotheother—there’ssomekindofrelation.因此，referto的基本義是“使……聯(lián)系”。refer(...)to

談到；提到(mention):Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.

查閱；參考：WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.referv

指的是

todescribeorbeconnectedtosb/sth：Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices.2013全國

把……提交給；把……委托給：Mycolleaguesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewouldreferthemattertohiseditor.35使聯(lián)系(torelate)referto在演講、說話時聯(lián)系到某人、某物為獲取信息聯(lián)系某物描述人或事物的聯(lián)系和專業(yè)人士等聯(lián)系查閱；參考指的是把……提交給；把……委托給談到；提到referto語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖36reference

n

[C]&[U]提及；涉及：Avoidmakinganyreferencetohisillness.

[U]查閱；參考：Hereisamemoforyourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.referencebooks

[C]推薦信；推薦人

[C]參考書目：Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.談到；提到查閱；參考查閱；參考提及；涉及vrefernreference參考書目推薦信；推薦人把……提交給；把……委托給strugglestruggle■vi

搏斗；爭斗：Donotstrugglewiththethief;youmayinjureyourselfintheprocess.

艱難地行進tomovesomewherewithgreatdifficulty：Tinastruggledupthestairswithaheavysuitcase.

奮斗；努力totryveryhardtoachievesthdifficult：astrugglingartist2020全國①

strugglewith/against:TheteacherfoundIwasstrugglingwithnote-takingandtoldmetostopandjustlisten.②strugglefor/todosth:Manyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2020山東改■n[C]

搏斗；爭斗：Hediedinastrugglewiththeattackers.

［單數(shù)］難事：Itwasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.

奮斗；努力：Nevergiveupwithoutastruggle.Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.struggle搏斗基本義strugglestruggle語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖與人搏斗為完成某事搏斗為到達某地搏斗搏斗：爭斗艱難地行進奮斗；努力frightenedadj

受驚的；害怕的afraid;feelingfear：Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth:Areyoufrightenedofthunder?

I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.【分詞形容詞】frighteningadj

令人害怕的；嚇人的makingyoufeelafraid

：afrighteningexperience/thought用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會分詞形容詞。1.Thisstoryis_________(interest)andfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy.(2014全國)2.I’mreally________(interest)inthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.(2014遼寧)3.Theysayit’s_______(bore)tohearthesamesongsallthetime.4._______(bore)withlifeinthecity,hemovedtoavillage.5.Startinguniversitycanbeexciting,andcanalsobe_______(worry).6.Shewasvery_______(worry)abouthersickmother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworrying分詞形容詞：很多動詞的-ing分詞和-ed分詞已經(jīng)成為獨立詞條的形容詞，甚至有些分詞形容詞比其動詞形式更為常用。例如：interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,tired/tiring,frightened/freighting將上面的分詞形容詞分類：

表示人的感受：

表示人/物給人帶來的感受：interested,excited,bored,worried,tired,frightenedinteresting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiring,frighteningPART01隨堂檢測一、根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，用opportunity的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Gamesandsongsprovidethe_________________

(理想的機會)forclassroominteractionandlanguagedevelopment.2.There’llbeplentyof___________________________________________(放松的機會)oncetheworkisdone.3.Weshould_____________________

(抓住每次機會)towidenourexperience.二、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該找機會盡量多聽英語。(opportunity)______________________________________________________________2.我要借此機會對你們的辛勤工作表示感謝。(taketheopportunitytodosth)______________________________________________________________opportunity(an)opportunity/opportunitiesforrelaxing/torelaxperfectopportunityseizeeveryopportunityTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.一、寫出下列句子中view的漢語釋義。1.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.(2014全國) __________2.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather’sviewonlife?(2015天津)__________3.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全國) __________4.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferentmediums.(2011湖南) __________5.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全國) __________視野；視線視作看；觀看觀點眼界view二、寫出下列短語的英語形式。1.擋住某人的視線___________________2.映入眼簾__________________3.人生觀___________________4.鑒于；考慮到___________________三、將下列句子譯成英語。1.關(guān)于這個話題，我們有不同的觀點。Wehave______________________thesubject.2.在我看來，人和人之間沒有什么差別。_____________________________,thereisnodifferencebetweenonepersonandanother.blocksb’sviewcomeintoviewviewoflifeinviewofdifferentviewson/aboutFrommypointofview/Inmyviewgraduate在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.(2013全國)2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(2020山東)3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.(2014廣東)fromgraduationgraduates1.喪失視力________________________

2.一見鐘情/一見傾心

________________________

3.相看兩生厭

________________________

4.出現(xiàn)在視線中________________________

5.一副慘兮兮的樣子________________________6.壯觀的景象________________________

sightlosesb’ssightloveatfirstsightcan’tstandthesightofsbcomeintosightasorry/pitifulsightanimpressive/asplendidsight翻譯下列詞塊。figure一、根據(jù)句意寫出figure的漢語釋義。__________1.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehis