2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練二十一語(yǔ)法填空Ⅱ

專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練(二十一)語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅱ)Test1(2024·濰坊高三統(tǒng)考)NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekhasjusthikedacrossErlangMountaininSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Thisisjustastartofhis1.________(ambition)planoftrekking(徒步旅行)inChina.Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints，Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand2.________(record)thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.China，alargecountrywithdiversenaturalandhumanlandscapes，3.________(be)animportantstoponSalopek'sglobaltrek.StartinginSeptember2024，SalopeksetofffromYunnanProvinceand4.________(plan)towalkthroughmanyregions.“Myrouteisnotalwaystofamoustouristlandmarks，”saystheexplorer，wholikestovisitgrassrootsareas5.________(find)reallife.“Itcouldbesomeone'sdinnertable，6.________thesightofanoldBaiethnicmanweavingathome.”Becauseeverystepofthewayisnewtohim，Salopektriestokeepanopenmindabout7.________hecanseekmemorablethings.SalopekisalsowitnessingChina'sachievementsinthefieldsofecology，wildlifeconservation.“Ihikedacrossotherplaces8.________(empty)oftheirwildlifebyhumanbeings.TheGaoligongMountainsrepresentachanceforcomfort，”Salopeksayswhilehikingacrossthemountains.Salopekisstillcurrently9.________theroad，walkingacrossChina，10.________journeyinChinaisbeingrecordedbyafilmcrewfora10-episodedocumentaryseriesentitledTheForeverWalk：China.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了國(guó)家地理探險(xiǎn)家保羅·薩洛佩科徒步穿越中國(guó)的所見(jiàn)、所聞、所感。他在中國(guó)徒步旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)被拍成了紀(jì)錄片——《恒久的行走：與中國(guó)相遇》。1．解析：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞plan，應(yīng)用形容詞，所以空處填ambitious。答案：ambitious2．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與空前的experiencing并列，同作短語(yǔ)iscommittedto中介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，所以空處填recording。答案：recording3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)China為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。所以空處填is。答案：is4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與空前的setoff并列，同作本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inSeptember2024可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Salopek與plan之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以空處填planned。答案：planned5．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以空處填tofind。答案：tofind6．解析：考查連詞。結(jié)合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家織布的場(chǎng)景”可知，空處前后為選擇關(guān)系，所以空處填or。答案：or7．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，依據(jù)句意可知，空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處填where。答案：where8．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，empty與places之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處填emptied。答案：emptied9．解析：考查介詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)ontheroad，意為“在旅途中”。答案：on10．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Salopek，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以空處填whose。答案：whoseTest2(2024·大連高三雙基測(cè)試)ThefamousChinesefolksong，JasmineFlower(茉莉花)，hasreacheda1.________(globe)audiencewithitscatchytuneandlyrics.2.________(equal)popularisthetraditionallymadejasminetea，3.________tastefascinatescountlessteadrinkers.4．________itcomestojasmine，ChenChengzhonghasabigsay.The72-year-oldteamakerfromFuzhoucityisamasterinthe5.________(produce)ofjasminetea.Accordingtohisintroduction，thehotandwetclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianProvinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplants6.________(grow)，becomingthehigh-qualityingredients(原料)that7.________(need)forjasminetea.“When8.________(harvest)，thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Ittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproducejasmineteawithanextraordinaryflavorandsmoothtaste—thecriteriaforevaluatingtop-leveljasminetea，”Chensaid.Havingbeenappointed9.________therepresentativeofFuzhoujasminetea，Chennowfocusesmoreon10.________(pass)onthescentingtechniques，givinglecturestostudents.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】中國(guó)民歌《茉莉花》曲調(diào)美麗，中國(guó)的茉莉花茶更因其味道醇厚而享譽(yù)世界。本文主要介紹了茉莉花茶的制作特點(diǎn)和制茶者。1．解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~audience，故用所給詞的形容詞形式，表示“全球的聽(tīng)眾”。答案：global2．解析：考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞popular，表示“同樣受歡迎”，故用所給詞的副詞形式。句意：同樣受歡迎的是傳統(tǒng)制作的茉莉花茶，其味道吸引了多數(shù)飲茶者。此處還考查了倒裝語(yǔ)序。答案：Equally3．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。故填whose。答案：whose4．解析：考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth.為固定句型，表示“當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)”。答案：When5．解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)定冠詞the和空后的of可知，該處用所給詞的名詞形式。答案：production6．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查providesth.forsb.todosth.，故填togrow。答案：togrow7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，描述的是客觀狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thehigh-qualityingredients(原料)，that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語(yǔ)表復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areneeded。答案：areneeded8．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)thejasmineflowers和harvest之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。此處也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一樣，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故此處補(bǔ)充完整為Whenthejasmineflowersareharvested。答案：harvested9．解析：考查介詞。beappointedas“被任命為……”，是固定搭配。答案：as10．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。on為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案：passingTest3(2024·濟(jì)南市高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky1.________(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue，drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.However，thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately，manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture2.________thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui，3.________Zhuangethnicartdesigner，numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow4.________(contain)morethan20，000traditionaldecorations.Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels，includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor5.________(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern，Huangandhisteamtakephotosand6.________(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess，theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns，especially7.________itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes8.________mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.Thebeauty9.________(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind10.________(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的裝飾圖案表達(dá)了美妙的愿望，具有極高的價(jià)值。壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師黃清穗致力于愛(ài)護(hù)這些漂亮的裝飾圖案，并創(chuàng)建了行之有效的愛(ài)護(hù)方法。1．解析：考查名詞。空處作carried的賓語(yǔ)，且其前有形容詞修飾，故此處應(yīng)用名詞形式；又因空前無(wú)限定詞修飾，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不止一種含義。故填meanings。答案：meanings2．解析：考查介詞。passdownsth.tosb.“使……世代相傳”，為固定搭配。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，很多中國(guó)藝術(shù)家始終在考慮通過(guò)多種方式將這種文化傳給下一代。答案：to3．解析：考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師”，故用不定冠詞，且Zhuang的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。答案：a4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that指代上文的anonlinedatabase，表單數(shù)概念，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是客觀狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：contains5．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句中的“or”以及“investigatingandvisiting”可知，空處作介詞including的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)與investigating和visiting的形式保持一樣，故填contacting。句意：首先是通過(guò)多種渠道收集這些傳統(tǒng)圖案，包括調(diào)查并參觀這些裝飾圖案可能被傳承的地方，或聯(lián)系博物館和專(zhuān)家。答案：contacting6．解析：考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞reproduce，故用副詞digitally。答案：digitally7．解析：考查固定句型。whenitcomesto...為固定句型，意為“當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)”。句意：在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，他們常常須要修復(fù)受損的圖案，特殊是當(dāng)涉及服裝上的裝飾圖案時(shí)，因?yàn)樗鼈兺鶗?huì)褪色或變形。答案：when8．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞mistakes，先行詞由不定代詞any修飾，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。答案：that9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beauty和hold之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)圖案所蘊(yùn)含的美激發(fā)中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)師在設(shè)計(jì)作品時(shí)找尋自己的風(fēng)格和情感紐帶，而不僅僅是關(guān)注功能和形式。答案：held10．解析：考查代詞。此處表示所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞。答案：theirTest4(2024·蘇北四市高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Consistingofabambooframeanda1.________(delicate)paintedpapersurface，Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Theyarenotjustaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart2.________(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25AD—220AD)．Later，they3.________(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)，whichis4.________theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”．IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella5.________hand.Forexample，intheFenshuitownshipinLuzhou，SichuanProvince，craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools6.________(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas，traditionaloil-paperumbrellas7.________(suffer)fromdecliningsales，while8.________numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately，withthe9.________(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008，thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity10.________