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2024年福建省福州市八下英語期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer2、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though3、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying4、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless5、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find6、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always7、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought8、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear9、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can10、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith二、短文填空(10分)11、請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫?!癙urplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“____1____”Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.____2____Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.____3____“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘____4____’”HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.____5____“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?F.Hermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.三、語法填空(10分)12、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空(10分)13、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful五、閱讀理解(30分)14、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce(兇猛的).Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk(鷹),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.15、God’sSocksOnthelatenightofChristmasEve,Mr.Smith,ashoestorekeeper,wenttoclosethedoorwhenhesawapoorboythroughthewindow.Mr.Smithcamecloseandsaidkindly,“MerryChristmas.MayIhelpyou?”“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir,”thepoorboysaidafteralongtimewithhopeinhiseyes.Mrs.Smithaskedherhusbandtogivetheboywhathewanted.ButMr.Smithshookhisheadandaskedhispuzzledwifetobringapairofcottonsocksandabasin(盆)ofwarmwater.Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.Thesmileontheboy’sfacefroze(凍結).Mr.Smithexplainedthateveryonewantedtreasure,butGodcouldonlyofferhimtoolsoratreasuremaptodigforhimselfandgettherealtreasure.HetoldtheboyGodgavehimmorethananyoneelseandencouragedhimnevertogiveup.Theboynoddedthoughtfullyandwalkedquicklyawayintothedarknight.AnotherChristmascame.WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.Dearsirandmadam,DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?However,Goddidn’tgivehimshoes,butcreativelygavehimsomethingmorevaluablethangoldandapairofsocks.Thankyoufromthebottom(底部)ofmyheart,kindandwisesirandmadam.Itwasyourgreatwisdomthatinspired(激勵)himtotakethesocksyougavehimandfindthemostvaluableshoesforhim—hebecamethefirstRepublicanIamthepoorboy.AbrahamLincoln1.Whodecidedtogivetheboyapairofsocksinsteadofapairofshoes?A.God. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith. D.Theboyhimself.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theboywasexcitedtohaveapairofshoes.B.TheboyunderstoodwhatMr.Smithhaddoneatonce.C.TheboywaspleasedandsatisfiedD.Theboywasupsetanddisappointed(失望的)tohaveapairofsocksinsteadofshoes.3.HowoldweretheSmithswhentheygavetheboysocksaccordingtothispassage?A.Overtwenty. B.Overthirty. C.Overforty. D.Overfifty.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheboynamedAbrahamLincolnbecamethefirstUSpresidentlater.B.Mr.Smithhadakindofgreatwisdomtoinspiretheboytobesuccessful.C.AbrahamLincolnwasmovedandinspiredbywhattheSmithshadsaidanddone.D.Thisstorycanencouragethosewhoareatrockbottominlife,studyorcareer(事業(yè)).16、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals(待用快餐),onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance(預先)foranextra(額外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity(尊嚴),”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.六、完成句子(10分)17、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.18、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.19、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠)andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.20、她總是嘗試自己做家務。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.21、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)對話內容,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?(一)完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.(二)回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________(三)找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________(四)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日,鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍,你在班上做了一個問卷調查,了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調查報告的形式向同學們匯報調查結果,并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…(請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由)注意事項:1.詞數(shù):80—100詞左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你做的練習越多,犯的錯誤就越少??疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞。空后exercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,根據(jù)語境可知,此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反,他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析。Certainly當然;Instead相反地;Especially尤其;Though然而,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,湯姆沒有玩游戲,而是去當志愿者,空后表示與前面相反的事情,因此Instead符合語境。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你去過北京嗎?——是的。事實上,我在那里上了三年學,但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作,說明上學是之前的事情,因此句子應用一般過去時,結合選項,動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:她父親一去世,繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務。考查連詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……,引導時間狀語從句;Sothat以便,引導目的狀語從句;Until直到,引導時間狀語從句;Unless除非,引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知,這里是由Assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大;develop逐漸養(yǎng)成;improve提高;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知,應是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。“養(yǎng)成習慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行,他總是先參觀博物館。考查副詞辨析。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時;always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷,可知他無論在中國哪里旅行,應該總是先參觀博物館,所以always符合題意,其它選項均語意不通,故答案選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——馬克,你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎?——對不起,我在想一個問題,沒有聽到你說的話??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知,此處指過去正在發(fā)生的動作,使用過去進行時,結構為was/weredoing,主語為I,使用be動詞was。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎?——不,你不能那樣做??疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的;polite禮貌的;clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知,詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌,故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當交通燈變成紅色時,汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;may可以;need需要;can能,會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——別擔心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?!移诖盏侥膩硇???疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信;learnfrom向……學習;meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知,空處指期待收到對方的來信,故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了校車司機赫爾曼開辦了一個讀書項目來幫助學生的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice”以及“Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.”可知此處應該說的是一件令人激動的事情,選項B“你在這方面越來越好了”,符合語境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.”以及“Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.”可知此處應是說的是赫爾曼的職業(yè),選項C“事實上,他根本不是一個老師”,符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed”以及“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild”可知此處應是赫爾曼要幫助這個孩子,選項D“所以赫爾曼決定提供幫助”,符合語境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.”可知赫爾曼非常受學生們的歡迎,以及“ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).”可知此處應是學生們想和他一起閱讀,選項A“我能和赫爾曼先生一起閱讀嗎”,符合語境,故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren”可知此處應是說赫爾曼先生喜歡校車司機這個工作,選項F“赫爾曼仍然喜歡開車送學生上學和回家”,符合語境,故選F。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發(fā)生在他童年,改變他一生的故事。【1題詳解】句意:7歲時,他的父母去世了。dead死的;dying死,現(xiàn)在分詞;died死,過去式或者過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whenhewas7”可知,本句為一般過去時,使用動詞過去式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:人們總是嘲笑他。at向;to向;of……的。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知,laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當她停下來撿起它時,其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起;pickingupit表達錯誤;topickitup去撿起。根據(jù)“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知,stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”,此處指停下來撿起它,使用動詞不定式,代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單;feelings感覺,名詞復數(shù)形式;feeling感覺,名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)A可知,此空應填單數(shù)形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一;first第一;one一。根據(jù)“hehadeverheard”可知,此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話,the+序數(shù)詞+名詞,表示“第幾……”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他看著她,直到她走得很遠,他向他的狗吹口哨,然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止;before在……之前;when當……時候。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知,此處為until引導的時間狀語從句,指他看著她,直到她走得很遠。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:Tiger豎起耳朵,好像明白了。itself它自己;it它;its它的。此空修飾名詞ears,應填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物,某事;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知,此處指他只看到一個臟男孩,除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:他仔細地洗臉。carefully仔細地;careful仔細的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知,此處指他仔細地洗臉,此空修飾動詞washed,應填副詞。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:從那時起,他有了新的生活。the特指;an一個,用于元音音素前;a一個,用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指,且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個下雨天,自己很餓的情況下,去幫助朋友的這個經(jīng)歷。通過這個經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們:在我們關心別人的時候,會感覺自己是有用的?!?題詳解】句意:這是我的一個經(jīng)歷。idea主意;advice建議;article文章;experience經(jīng)歷。通讀全文可知,文章講述了作者在一個下雨天,自己很餓的情況下,去幫助朋友的這個經(jīng)歷。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:那是一個雨天,我很難受。windy多風;wet濕的,下雨的;sunny晴朗的;hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知,那是一個雨天。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我很忙,和我交談的每個人都心情不好。in在……里;at在;on在……上面;from來自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:所以我吃不到午飯,餓得要命。ill生病的;hurt受傷的;hungry餓的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知,應該是餓的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:當我完成我的工作,我打電話讓我的妻子在門口迎接我,給我一些錢,這樣我就可以很快去買晚飯。wife妻子;son兒子;friend朋友;neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便車)home.”可知,應該是打電話讓妻子在門口迎接。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:然后我迅速趕回家,希望能在下午5點吃到今天的第一頓飯。last最后的;second第二;first第一;next下一個。根據(jù)“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知,作者的早飯、午飯都沒吃,因此是第一頓飯。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:在我回家的半路上,我妻子在電話里告訴我,我們的一個朋友遇到了麻煩,需要搭車回家。by通過;on在……上面;with和;about關于。onthephone“在電話中”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我吃完飯后就去接他。until直到;since自從;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知,此處表示轉折,因此作者想的是吃完飯后就去接他。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:好吧,我載他一程。Right正確的;No不;Allright好吧;Noway不可能。根據(jù)“I’llgivehimaride.”可知,作者同意載他一程,Allright符合題意。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:他跳上車,臉上帶著微笑,重復著他是多么感激我開車送他回家。repeated重復;told告訴;explained解釋;asked問。根據(jù)“…h(huán)owthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知,朋友一直在重復著感謝的話語。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:他告訴我,他通常從公司走回家,但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped幫助;kept保持;stopped阻止;dropped掉落。根據(jù)“therain…h(huán)immakingthatjourney.”可知,那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:開車到他那里通常需要10分鐘,但那天是30分鐘。cost花費(主語是物);paid支付(錢);took花費;spent花費(主語是人)。此句中主語是物,空處表示“花費多長時間”,動詞took符合題意。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在你應該猜到我?guī)椭哪莻€人是我的一個親密的朋友。interesting有趣的;honest誠實的;close親密的;new新的。根據(jù)“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.”可知,此處表示轉折,故讀者會猜測這可能是一個親密的朋友。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:我不知道我是否還會再見到這個人,但我很高興在他需要我的時候我在他身邊。that那個;if是否;how怎樣;why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwonder…Iwillseethispersonagain,”可知,作者不知道是否還會再見到這個人。故選B。【15題詳解】句意:所以當你更關心別人的時候,你會覺得自己是有用的。meaningful有意義的;hopeful有希望的;careful仔細的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme”可知,作者感到自己是有用的。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物的交流方式?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知,當貓受到她不喜歡的對待方式時,她的尾巴會豎直向上。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheseesahawk(鷹),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知,當附近有危險時,小雞會逃跑并躲起來。故選C?!?題詳解】篇章結構題。結合全文可知,①提出問題,即動物會說話嗎?②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結。文章的結構是“總一分-總”形式。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文可知,這篇文章是講動物的,可能來自報紙的動物世界部分。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了貧困的小男孩在平安夜希望得到一雙鞋子,但是鞋店老板卻送給了他一雙襪子,同時還給了他成功的希望和信念,這激勵他戰(zhàn)勝困難,并且成為了美國總統(tǒng)的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewarmwatercame,Mr.Smithaskedtheboytositdown.Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生給了小男孩一雙襪子,故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mbeggingGodtogivemeapairofshoes,Sir”可知小男孩希望得到一雙鞋,又根據(jù)“Thenhetookoffhisdirtyworn-outshoesandputhisfeetintothewater,washedthemandtoldhimGodofferedhimapairofsocksinsteadofshoes”可知史密斯先生只給了他一雙襪子,故可知他很失望,故可推測劃線部分表示的應是“得到襪子沒有得到鞋,小男孩很失望”,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheSmiths,agedoverseventy,openedthedoorinthemorning,theyreceivedsuchaletter.”以及“DoyourememberthepoorboywhobeggedGodforapairofshoesonChristmasEvethirtyyearsago?”可知收到信的時候是七十多歲,給小男孩襪子是在三十年前,故那個時候應是四十多歲,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hebecamethefirstRepublican16、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項新的服務:待用快餐的情況?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知,是從陜西西安開始,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知,如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子,可以免費得到它,“在工廠的工人”不能免費得到它,故選A?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文圍繞“suspendedmeals(待用快餐)”展開描述,所以適合本文的標題是:待用快餐,故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意:里海是所有鹽湖中最深的。最深的:deepest,形容詞deep的最高級。故填(d)eepest。18、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意:他不知道如何照顧自己,所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是經(jīng)常生病,ill意為“病的”,形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。19、forever【解析】【詳解】句意:父母不能永遠照顧他們的孩子,并且他們應該學會獨立。forever“永遠”,副詞。故填forever。20、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知,缺少“自己”,英文表達為onone’sown,是固定短語,作狀語;主語是she,形容詞性物主代詞用her。故填on;her;own。21、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意:俗話說:“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知,此處是諺語“熟能生巧”,其英文表達為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.W
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