2024年中考英語書面表達(dá)類型模版與能力拔尖（全國）15.圖畫類（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語書面表達(dá)類型模版與能力拔尖必備15圖畫類【真題示例】1（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）新時代英語課堂的語言實(shí)踐活動豐富多彩。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)開展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities為主題的調(diào)查，請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述并評價調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.陳述你的選擇并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.Recently,ourschoolclubhasmadeasurveyonstudents’favoriteEnglishclassactivities.Herearetheresults.Ofthefouractivitiesmentioned,aboutonethirdofthestudentssaypresentationistheirfavorite.Thenumberofstudentswhochoosediscussionandcreativewritingisalmostthesame,takingup25%and27%each.Only17%ofthestudentsconsiderdebatetheirfavoriteastheythinkitischallenging.AsfarasIamconcerned,presentationisthemostuseful.Ontheonehand,Iamabletolearnalotwhilepreparingforit.Ontheotherhand,ithelpstoimprovemyEnglishspeakingabilityaswellascommunicationskills.Englishclassactivitiesareimportant,sowehadbettermakefulluseofthemtomakeEnglishlearningmoreinterestingandcolorful.【寫作指導(dǎo)】①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見山介紹以下是關(guān)于學(xué)生最喜歡的英語課堂活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果；第二步，描述并評價調(diào)查結(jié)果；第三步，陳述你的選擇并說明理由；第四步，書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①thenumberof……的數(shù)量②asfaras就……而言③hadbetterdosth.最好做某事④makefulluseof充分利用[高分句型]①Herearetheresults.(倒裝句)②Thenumberofstudentswhochoosediscussionandcreativewritingisalmostthesame,takingup25%and27%each.(定語從句)2（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）青春期對于每個人來說都是最能彰顯生命本色的特殊時期。為了引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們正確地認(rèn)識自我，某?！瓣柟庑睦眢A站”的老師們以“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的很好”為主題，對1127名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分項(xiàng)目的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請結(jié)合以上圖表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”為主題，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；2.從圖表中任選一項(xiàng)，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勊鼘δ愕纳町a(chǎn)生了什么積極的影響。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2·文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.86percentofthestudentsbelievetheycanseetheworldwithkindeyes,while53percentconsiderthemselvespositive.47percentthinktheydon’tliketocomplain.Asforme,Ifindmyselfreallypositive.Lastmonth,IwaschosentoplayaroleinanEnglishshow.Itwasdifficultformetomemorizethelinesinashorttime.However,Iregardeditasachallenge,whichwasalsoagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.SoImadeanefforttopractice.Finally,Imadeitandreceivedhighpraise.Infact,itismypositiveattitudethatbringsoutthebestinmeallthetime.【寫作指導(dǎo)】①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為圖表作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)綜合使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；③提示：要求以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”為主題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果；第二步，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勊鼘δ愕纳町a(chǎn)生了什么積極的影響。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①Asfor至于②playarolein扮演角色③madeaneffortto盡力去做某事④allthetime一直[高分句型]①Iregardeditasachallenge,whichwasalsoagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.（which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）②Infact,itismypositiveattitudethatbringsoutthebestinmeallthetime.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）3（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報(bào)“ProtecttheEnvironment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下海報(bào)提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；4.詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavethepowertomakeadifferenceandhelpsavetheearth!Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclewheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andmakesuretoalwaysthrowtrashintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.【寫作指導(dǎo)】①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為看圖作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步，承接開頭，呼吁大家保護(hù)地球；第二步，具體闡述作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境；第三步，最后宣講環(huán)保的意義。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①makeadifference很有影響②insteadof代替③makeapositiveimpacton對……產(chǎn)生積極影響[高分句型]①Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）②Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.（動名詞作賓語）【必背句式】1.用于描述圖畫或引入話題的句式：(1)Asisdescribed/illustrated/showninthepicture...(2)Inthepicturewe/Icansee…2.用于記敘事件經(jīng)過或分析現(xiàn)象的語句：(1)Atfirst...Then...Fiveminuteslater...Finally/Intheend...(2)Some...;some...;others...(3)Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceof...3.用于發(fā)表議論或進(jìn)行總結(jié)的語句：(1)Ifsuchmeasureswerenottaken,theproblemwouldbemoreserious.(2)Wecanconcludefromthepicturethat...(3)Ashasbeenstated,wemust...【模版示例】模板Itseemstomethatthecartoon/drawingissendingamessageabout____________（圖畫內(nèi)容），whichreveals____________（稍作評價）Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Foronething,____________（從社會角度論證）.Foranotherthing,____________（從個人角度說明）.Forexample,____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或聽過的例子）.Lastbutnotleast,____________（從反面角度談?wù)摚?Asaresult,thedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto_____________（建議或措施）.Onlyinthiswaycanwe____________（展望結(jié)果）.Inconclusion/Tomyunderstanding,____________（再次表明觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度）.Weshould____________（進(jìn)一步說明個人的觀點(diǎn)）.【突破策略】1.描述漫畫：

Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoongivenabove,wecanobservethat…

或Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,wecanseethat……

或Aswecanseefromthepicture,…

2.描述漫畫本質(zhì)/內(nèi)涵

Apparently,thepicturereflects/revealsthat……

或Thecartooninformsusofthephenomenonthat……3.出現(xiàn)的問題或現(xiàn)象的原因（或者導(dǎo)致的影響）：原因（1）Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.（2）Reasonsfor……areinabundance.或Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows.Firstly,____.Secondly,____.Thirdly,_____.（3）Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.影響：（1）Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotleast,⑦_(dá)_______.（2）SofarasI’mconcerned,Ibelievethatsuchphenomenonwillgiverisetoaseriesofconsequences.Firstandforemost,itwillexertafar-reaching/negativeimpacton......;Besides,itmaybringaboutaconsiderablechange/damageto.......Onemorepointthatcan’tbeignoredisthat.......4.個人觀點(diǎn)(提出措施/建議)：Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakento….Tobeginwith,……..What’smore,…….Lastbutnotleast,……或Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...或Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...或Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...或Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...或Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.或Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.或Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...或Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...或Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...或Givenalltheabovefactors,itissafetoreachtheconclusionthat…或Takingintoaccountalltheabovefactors,itisreasonabletoreachtheconclusionthat…【寫作演練】1．圖示作文：當(dāng)你有壓力時，你會怎么辦呢？觀察下列四幅圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇英語短文說說你的解壓方法。提示詞：releasev.釋放；reducev.減少要求：（1）詞數(shù)在80～100之間。（2）字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、校名和老師名，否則不得分。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Today’smiddleschoolstudentshavealotofpressure.Theyoftenfeelstressedandunhappy.Someofthemareevenworse.Itisveryimportanttoreleasepressure.Doyouknowhowtoreducepressure?Ithinkwhenwehavepressure,it’susefultotalktoourparentsorfriends.Theywillgiveusgoodadvice.Also,Ithinkifyouareunhappy,youshouldlistentomusicorreadyourfavoritebooks.Theycanbehelpful.Usually,whenIfeelstressed,Ialwaysplaytenniswithmyfriends.Thoughthereistoomuchhomework,wemustlearntorelax.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文。②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”。③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“有壓力應(yīng)怎么辦”；以及“按照所示圖片介紹減輕壓力的方法”等要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹當(dāng)今中學(xué)生的壓力大。第二步，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，給出減壓的建議。第三步，收尾并說明每個人都需要放松。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①pressure壓力②advice建議③relax放松[高分句型]①Itisveryimportanttoreleasepressure.（itis+adj+todo的固定句型）②Usually,whenIfeelstressed,Ialwaysplaytenniswithmyfriends.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）2．隨著時代的變遷，中國青少年的娛樂方式也逐漸發(fā)生著變化。某英語報(bào)社就此話題進(jìn)行了征稿。請你參考下圖，談?wù)勀銓Υ俗兓睦斫猓⒊h青少年進(jìn)行有益的娛樂活動，給報(bào)社投稿。InthepastNow參考詞匯：滾鐵環(huán)rollahoop注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（2）詞數(shù)110左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,teenagershavedifferentwaysforfunfromthepast._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

Nowadays,teenagershavedifferentwaysforfunfromthepast.

Inthepast,theentertainmentmethodsforteenagerswereverysimple.Atthattime,theydidn’thaveaTV,computerorphone.Theyusuallygottogethertoplayallkindsofoutdoorgames.Themostpopulargamewasrollingahoop,whichisasingle-playergame.Althoughtherewasnomodernentertainment,theyallhadagoodtime.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,nowtheyhavemanymoderngames,suchascomputergamesandmobilegames.Althoughtheiractivitiesareenriched,theyoftenfeellonely.Somestudentshopethattraditionalgamescanreturntoschoolsothattheycanexperiencethejoyofpastlife.Anyway,Ihopethatteenagersshoulddomoreactivitiesthatarebeneficialtothemselves.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇議論文，為看圖作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚，全文注意時態(tài)切換。[寫作步驟]第一步，點(diǎn)題寫出文章討論話題；第二步，介紹過去青少年的娛樂方式及自己看法；第三步，描述現(xiàn)在青少年的娛樂方式，發(fā)出倡議。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①single-playergame單人游戲②thedevelopmentof...……的發(fā)展③bebeneficialto有益于[高分句型]①Althoughtherewasnomodernentertainment,theyallhadagoodtime.（讓步狀語從句）②Somestudentshopethattraditionalgamescanreturntoschoolsothattheycanexperiencethejoyofpastlife.（賓語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句）3．在英語寫作課上，英語老師要求你根據(jù)觀眾收看抖音的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，指出抖音對學(xué)習(xí)和生活的影響，并呼吁同學(xué)們合理使用抖音。要求：1.報(bào)告應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，已給出的文章首句不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。TherearemanytypesofvideosonDouyin.Lastweek,wedidasurveyabouttheaudienceratingofvideosonDouyin._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

TherearemanytypesofvideosonDouyin.Lastweek,wedidasurveyabouttheaudienceratingofvideosonDouyin.

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,avideosocialsoftwarecalledDouyinhasbecomepopularalloverthecountry.Peopleuseittosharetheirlives,meettheirfriends,andlearnaboutinterestingthings.Therearemanytypesofaudiosandvideos,andthefollowingchartshowstheratingsofeachtypeofvideo.33%ofpeopleuseDouyintowatchcomedyshows.25%ofpeopleuseDouyintowatchfoodvideos.21%ofpeopleuseDouyintowatchtravelvideos.5%ofpeopleuseDouyintowatchknowledgevideos.Thelast16%useDouyininotherways.Ilikefoodvideosbestbecausetheyareenjoyable.

Ofcourse,Douyinalsohassomeimpactsonstudyandlife.Itmaybeawasteoftime.Sotakeadvantageofitandmakeitadailytreattorelaxyou.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇圖表作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)該注意描寫全面，餅狀圖中的數(shù)據(jù)切勿遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出要點(diǎn)，保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。[寫作步驟]第一步，開門見山，表明寫作意圖，介紹本篇作文是一份分析抖音使用情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告；第二部，根據(jù)題干提供的餅狀圖，分別敘述各種類型視頻的收視率，以及自己喜歡的類型；第三部，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，分析抖音的利弊，并呼吁同學(xué)們合理使用抖音等。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①withthedevelopmentoftheInternet隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展②alloverthecountry全國范圍③learnabout學(xué)習(xí)，了解[高分句型]①Therearemanytypesofaudiosandvideos,andthefollowingchartshowstheratingsofeachtypeofvideo.（therebe句型）②Sotakeadvantageofitandmakeitadailytreattorelaxyou.（祈使句）4．《論語》有云：吾日三省吾身。自我反思能讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的不足。作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識到反思的重要性，尤其是在考試后，反思能夠有效地幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)“考后一百分”。下圖是某校九年級的200名學(xué)生對以往考試失敗原因的反思結(jié)果。ReasonsWhyStudentsFailExams在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你一定有一些難忘的自我反思的經(jīng)歷跟大家分享。請你分兩段寫一篇短文，第一段簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê透惺堋Ｒ螅?.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Aschoolcarriesoutasurvey（調(diào)查）among200studentsfromGrade9aboutthereasonswhytheyfailexams.Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

45%ofthestudentsthinktheyarecarelesswhentheyhaveexams,whiletwointenfailtheexamsbecausetheylackbasicskills.35%ofthemthinkthattheyfailbecauseofnervousness.

Asforme,IfailinsomeexamsbecauseIalwaysmakemistakesforcarelessness.Lastterm,ItookanimportantEnglishexam,andIfailedtopassitbecauseofsomespellingmistakes.Forexample,Imistook“aunt”as“ant”,and“snack”as“snake”.Myclassmateslaughedatmy“funny”spelling.Afterthat,myteachergavemesomeaadvice,andIdecidedtotrytoavoidsuchmistakesbycarefullywritingandmemorizingwordswhichwereeasilymisspelledoverandoveragain.

Althoughitisaslowwaytoimprovemyspelling,I’msureIwillmakegreatprogressaslongasIkeepit.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇議論文，為看圖作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê透惺艿纫c(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]①第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“九年級的200名學(xué)生分析考試失敗的原因”來引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；②第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“表格內(nèi)容、結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷、自己的看法和感受”等幾個方面重點(diǎn)議論；③第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“只要堅(jiān)持就會取得進(jìn)步”的愿望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①makemistakes犯錯②failtodosth未能做某事③makegreatprogress取得巨大進(jìn)步④aslongas只要[高分句型]①Idecidedtotrytoavoidsuchmistakesbycarefullywritingandmemorizi