高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合檢測(cè)一UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY北師大版必修第二冊(cè)

單元綜合檢測(cè)（一）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

A

CREATIVEKIDS

FILMMAKING

?Becomeadirector,scriptwriter（編居lj）,editor（編輯）andmoreallinaweek?

?Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking+sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.

What'sitallabout?

ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,

butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyor

JohnnyDepp?Ifso,thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethe

typeoffilmtomake—adventure,fantasy,thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'11createyour

ownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What,smore,you,11alsotakeyourfilmhome

onDVDtoo!

CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?

Yes一everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivity

programme,anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofother

newexperiencestoo!

WhatdoIlearn?

You'11learnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording,performing,andscript-

writing；andhowtousesoundeffects,visualeffectsandmusic.

You'11alsolearnabouttheworkofadirector,beforeeditingyourownfilm.

DoIneedanyexperience?

No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyou

throughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.

DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?

No,we'11providealltheequipment,fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandediting

equipment,tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!

Only￡695perchild!

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了一門(mén)為有創(chuàng)造力的孩子開(kāi)設(shè)的電影制作課

程。

1.Whyarethebignamesmentioned?

A.Tomakethecourseattractive.

B.Toshowtheyarereallygreat.

C.Toshowthepopularityoffilms.

D.Tointroducethecourse'steachers.

A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)"What'sitallabout?"中“Imagineyourselfasthenew

StevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?

OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?”可知，之所以

要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是為了使課程更吸引人。故選A。］

2.Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?

A.Showtheirfilms.

B.Enjoythemselves.

C.Learnhowtomakefilms.

D.Takepartinoutdooractivities.

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?”中uYes—everyday

there，salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferent

entertainmenteveryevening.w可知，孩子們?cè)谕砩弦娴瞄_(kāi)心。故選B。］

3.Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto.

A.wearmake-upB.bringcameras

C.befilm-loversD.beexperienced

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)aDoIneedanyexperience?”中"No,ourfantastictrained

instructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,

andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.可知，想上這門(mén)課的孩子應(yīng)該是電影愛(ài)好者。

故選C。］

B

IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16

hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshorten

thistraveltimetothreehours.

The643-kilometerlineisChina，sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughthe

QinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界線）betweenChina，snorthand

south.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainline

toprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare

（稀有）wildanimals-oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises（朱鶻）.

Toreducetherailway,sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshave

designedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wild

pandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1,864wildpandasintotal,

accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.

Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels

（隧道）withinthearea.Protectiveshields（防護(hù)屏）areplacedneartheentranceof

eachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.

Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,

protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.

Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapes

andmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于西安一成都高速鐵路即將開(kāi)通的報(bào)道。這條長(zhǎng)643公里

的線路是中國(guó)第一條貫穿秦嶺的高速鐵路，使以前從西安乘火車(chē)到成都16個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程縮短

行車(chē)時(shí)間至3小時(shí)。為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，專(zhuān)家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)高鐵線路的時(shí)候做出了

很多努力。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi*an-Chengdurailway?

A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.

B.ItisChina，sfirsthigh-speedrailway.

C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.

D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speed

railwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary（分界

線）betweenChina'snorthandsouth."可知，這條高速鐵路貫穿秦嶺，故選A。］

5.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.

C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.

D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toreducetherailway，sinfluenceontheanimals,

workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentally

friendly"可知，為了減少鐵路對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的影響，專(zhuān)家們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)鐵路上做出了很大的努力，

充分考慮到周?chē)沫h(huán)境，故選B。］

6.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?

A.Tunnels.B.Tracks.

C.Protectivenets.D.Protectiveshields.

c［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段整段可知，為了阻止鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)飛進(jìn)列車(chē)，專(zhuān)家們?cè)O(shè)立了防護(hù)網(wǎng)，

故選C。］

7.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.

B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.

C.QinlingMountains.

D.Xi'anChengduhigh-speedrailway.

D［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段uIfyouwanttotravelfromXi*antoChengdubytrain,

itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi*an-Chengduhigh-speed

railwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文講述的是西安到成

都的高速鐵路。故選D。］

C

Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.The

newappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,Berkeley.

Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers（力口速器）.MyShakeusesphone

accelerometerstomeasureseismic（地震的）activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknow

thedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftware

developerssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismic

informationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfrom

oneareaitrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplace

soon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationand

strengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistances

of10kilometersorless.

MyShakeusesverylittlepoweraccordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismic

activityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsenddatatothenetwork.The

appworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurfacelikeatable.

ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUS

GeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemalso

knownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaces

wherenosuchequipmentexistsMyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquake

detection（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.The

developerssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.

Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleabouta

possibletsunami（海嘯）afteranearthquake.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了一款叫作MyShake的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，利用智能手機(jī)的震動(dòng)來(lái)

警告人們預(yù)防地震。

8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Whatseismicactivityis.

B.WhatMyShakeisandhowitworks.

C.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.

D.MyShakeplaysanimportantroleinreportingearthquakes.

B［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonesto

warnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake...”可知，第一段介紹

了什么是MyShake；根據(jù)第二段中uSmartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers.MyShake

usesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismicactivity.等內(nèi)容可知，第二段是介紹

MyShake是如何工作的。故選B項(xiàng)。］

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onlywhensmartphonesareplacedonaflatsurfacecanitwork.

B.Thesmartphonecanwarnitsownerwhenitsensesanearthquake.

C.MyShakecanquicklysendseismicinformationtotheapp'sdevelopers.

D.MyShakecansensethedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandearthquakes

everytime.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheapp

developers."可以推斷，智能手機(jī)能夠快速地向應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)者發(fā)送地震信息。故選C項(xiàng)。］

10.Whatprobablywilltheappdevelopershopetodonext?

A.TobettertheEEW.

B.TocombinetheEEWandMyShake.

C.Toadditsfunctiontowarnthepossibledamageafteranearthquake.

D.TousetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShake.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethat

willwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunamiafteranearthquake.”可知,開(kāi)發(fā)者下——

步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能發(fā)生的損害。故選C項(xiàng)。］

11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyShakewillBeUsedinEarthquakes

B.MyShakeIsontheWaytoPredictEarthquakes

C.MyShakeIlasBeenDevelopedtoPredictEarthquakes

D.MyShakeMakesEarthquakePredictionMoreAccurate

D［主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Anewphoneappusesshakingfrom

smartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.w以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"The

developerssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.“可知，本文主

要介紹了一款叫作MyShake的新的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，利用智能手機(jī)的震動(dòng)來(lái)警告人們預(yù)防地震，

并且它將變得更加有效。選項(xiàng)D"MyShake使地震預(yù)測(cè)更加準(zhǔn)確”緊貼文章主題，突出了

MyShake應(yīng)用程序的功能和效果，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。］

D

Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.Theymayletyousurfthe

Internet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyou

intoaworkaholic（工作狂），itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoe-mailsatalltimes,thesmartphone

addsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeoplework

anadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe-mailson

theirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,

but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke-mails,ormakingworkcalls.

Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworking

daycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearly

two-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke-mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoon

astheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.The

averagetimeforfirstcheckinge-mailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.withmorethan

athirdcheckingtheirfirste-mailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween

11p.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said：”Theabilitytoaccess

millionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,thereare

disadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,

sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.The

morefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科教類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹使用智能手機(jī)也許并不像你

想的那樣明智。使用智能手機(jī)可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、拍照片……但也可能讓你變

成工作狂。最新調(diào)查顯示，智能手機(jī)能讓你隨時(shí)查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機(jī)會(huì)讓你每天

的工作時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

12.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.

A.11to12hoursB.9to10hours

C.8hoursD.2hours

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的"ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayis

between9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke

-mails,ormakingworkcalls.”可知選A。］

13.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.

A.prefertochecke-mailsinthemorning

B.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphone

C.workmorehourswithsmartphones

D.shortentheirnormalworkinghours

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccess

toe-mailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworking

day.”可知選Co］

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable"mean?

A.uselessB.necessary

C.expensiveD.cheap

B［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段其后兩句"However,therearedisadvantages.Many

companiesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,

andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.w可知其也有缺點(diǎn)，許多

公司希望他們的員工能夠隨時(shí)等待電話通知，使得人們工作離不開(kāi)智能手機(jī)。從而可以猜測(cè)

出invaluable為“極為重要的”之意。故選B。］

15.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.

B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.

C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.

D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段uHowever,therearedisadvantages.Many

companiesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,

andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyin

contactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika

認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)讓人們很難得到休息。故選D。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputting

everythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then,beforeweknowit,wefindourselvesasking,

“Howdiditgetsolatesosoon?”Sowe，dbettermaketodaythebeginningofour

newlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.16Taketimetolove,laugh,cry,

andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstart

doingtoday：

Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceof

ourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualify

us.17Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreated

tobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.

Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth,thereareonlyafewpeopleinthis

worldwhowillstay100%truetous,soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourown

needsintothelistofthingstodo.

18Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.We

arewhatwedo,notwhatwesaywe，11do.Stopsaying“Iwish”andstartsaying”I

will”.Turnourdreamsintoplans.

Dothework.Wecan'tunderestimate（低估）apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethat

person.19Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthe

strengthwithinus.Dowhat'sright,notwhat，seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.

20Wecan,tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestrying

crazily.There*satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposed

tofitintoourlife.Whenit'smeanttobe,itwillbe.Workhard,andbepatient.

A.Takepositiveaction.

B.Enjoyeverymomentoflife.

C.Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.

D.Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.

E.Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.

F.Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto.

G.Inlife,wedon'tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章建議最好把今天就當(dāng)作新生活的開(kāi)始，并介紹了一些今天就要開(kāi)始

做的事情。

16.C［上文“Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketime

tofigureourselvesout.”說(shuō)明我們要把今天當(dāng)作新生活的開(kāi)始，花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間弄清楚我們

自己，選項(xiàng)C“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間去了解我們想要什么和需要什么?！背薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。］

17.E［本段首句"Acceptourselves.（接受我們自己。）”點(diǎn)明本段主題,上文“The

secrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecome

whowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.n圍繞主題，闡釋接受

自己的重要性，選項(xiàng)E“接受我們自己現(xiàn)在的樣子?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)接受我們自己，和

下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves,neveragainstourselves.w存在因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中

Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves詞匯重疊，和下文中g(shù)owithourselves語(yǔ)義

一致。故選E項(xiàng)。］

18.A［下文“Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.”說(shuō)明不要坐等事情發(fā)

生，選項(xiàng)A“采取積極行動(dòng)?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，要采取積極行動(dòng)，不能消極坐等。

選項(xiàng)Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback（不采取行動(dòng)）反義相對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。］

19.G［本段首句“Dothework.（做這項(xiàng)工作。）”點(diǎn)明本段主題，上文“Wecant

underestimateapersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.w圍繞主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)要努

力工作的重要性，選項(xiàng)G中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard語(yǔ)義相關(guān)。故選G

項(xiàng)。］

20.F［下文uWecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestrying

crazily.There，satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon，tforcewhat'snotyetsupposed

tofitintoourlife.”說(shuō)明本段講的是我們生活中不能強(qiáng)求，要根據(jù)天時(shí)、地利，順其自

然。選項(xiàng)F“讓生活像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生?！蔽挥诙问?，概括本段主題，讓生活順其自然，

像它該發(fā)生的那樣發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)中Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto和下文中force

thingstohappen反義相對(duì)。故選F項(xiàng)。］

HI.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21

aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We22thisasthe“silly

dancesw.Asherdaughter,Ifindthiscompletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesinto

thesillydance,Iwill23slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and24topeople,

“No,she，snotmymother.”

Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle,andeventhough

shestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow26it.Because

thesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn't

doherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic,Mom”,shewould

compromise（妥協(xié)、）whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.I

nowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29

awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath,Carolyn,public.”

SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecause

peoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildren

withmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That'swhoIam.

It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,evenifthe

guynexttoyougivesyoua（n）33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.I

believeinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34.Ibelievein

theideathatnever35whoIam.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文作者的母親有一種獨(dú)特的方法使她的孩子們難堪，作者起初接受不

了，后來(lái)改變了想法。作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人露出

奇怪的表情。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做好自己，無(wú)論接受多少尷尬的微笑。

21.A.excitedB.disappointed

C.confusedD.concerned

A［考查形容詞。excited興奮的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；

concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)"shejumpsupanddown,screaming.v可知她對(duì)某事感到興奮。

故選A。］

22.A.pickupB.takeup

C.refertoD.turnto

C［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup接收，偶然學(xué)到；takeup拿起，從事；refert。提到，

談到；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。我們把這稱(chēng)作“愚蠢的舞蹈"。referto...as把……看作。

故選C］

23.A.runB.rush

C.inchD.pull

C［考查動(dòng)詞。run跑；rush沖，奔；inch慢慢前進(jìn)；pull拉。她去參加愚蠢的舞會(huì)時(shí),

我會(huì)緩慢地走開(kāi)，尷尬地微笑。故選C。］

24.A.apologizeB.explain

C.complainD.react

B［考查動(dòng)詞。apologize道歉；explain解釋?zhuān)籧omplain抱怨；react反應(yīng)。我會(huì)緩

慢地走開(kāi)，尷尬地微笑，向別人解釋道：“她不是我的母親。”故選B。］

25.A.troubleB.support

C.favorD.courage

A［考查名詞。trouble麻煩；support支持；favor贊成；courage勇氣。盡管我小時(shí)

候媽媽帶給了我很多麻煩，盡管現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí)，她仍在跳愚蠢的舞蹈，但我現(xiàn)在

享受其中。故選A。］

26.A.avoidB.improve

C.enjoyD.ignore

C［考查動(dòng)詞。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜愛(ài)；ignore忽視。故選C。］

27.A.UnlessB.If

C.IncaseD.Nowthat

B［考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非；if如果；incase萬(wàn)一；nowthat既然。如果她不

去跳舞，而是服從了我們的愿望：“媽媽?zhuān)灰诠矆?chǎng)所這樣做。”她會(huì)喪失自我。故選B。］

28.A.loveB.talent

C.abilityD.honesty

A［考查名詞。我把我對(duì)劇院的愛(ài)歸功于我的母親。故選A。］

29.A.differentB.unusual

C.extraD.same

D［考查形容詞。different不同的；unusual不尋常的；extra額外的；same相同的。

我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑。故選D。］

30.A.makeupforB.putupwith

C.taketoD.giveup

D［考查動(dòng)詞詞組。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；putupwith忍受；taketo開(kāi)始從事；giveup

放棄。我不會(huì)因?yàn)槿藗冇X(jué)得尷尬就放棄唱歌。故選D。］

31.A.doubtB.idea

C.choiceD.hope

A［考查名詞。我毫不懷疑我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”會(huì)讓我自己的孩子難堪。故選A。］

32.A.adviceB.dream

C.predictionD.belief

D［考查名詞。advice建議；dream夢(mèng)想；prediction預(yù)言；belief信仰。我認(rèn)為每

個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞。故選D。］

33.A.comfortingB.special

C.strangeD.straight

C［考查形容詞。comforting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight筆

直的。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人露出奇怪的表情。故選C。］

34.A.shareB.receive

C.refuseD.remember

B［考查動(dòng)詞。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒絕；remember記得。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該

做好自己，無(wú)論接受多少尷尬的微笑。故選B。］

35.A.compromiseB.ignore

C.forgetD.suspect

A［考查動(dòng)詞。compromise妥協(xié)；ignore忽視；forget忘記；suspect懷疑。故選A。］

IV,語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes,

whichliveonthe36.(plain)ofTibet,Xinjiang,and

Qinghai.37.(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckby

theirbeauty.However,theyarebeinghunted,38.(illegal),fortheirvaluable

fur.Thereserveis39.________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwestern

Tibet.

The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation

40.(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom

41.(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.The

measureswere42.(effect).Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.The

government,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,43.

thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

Muchisbeingdone44.(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexist

inharmony45.naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者在西藏羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)看藏羚羊的經(jīng)歷，驚訝之余

想到由于濫捕濫殺，藏羚羊的數(shù)量急劇下降，由此呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。啟示我們要保護(hù)大自

然，愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)植物。

36.plains［考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我去了羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)觀察藏羚羊，它們生活

在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。根據(jù)下文中“ofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai."可知，

此處指西藏平原、新疆平原和青海平原。所以此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填plains。］

37.Watching［句意：看到它們?cè)诰G草地上緩慢移動(dòng)，我被他們的美麗所震撼。分析句

子可知，watch與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，本句中己有謂語(yǔ)strike,所以watch

要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。因處于句首，所以首字母大寫(xiě)，故填

Watchingo］

38.illegally［考查副詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)樗鼈冇袃r(jià)值的皮毛，它們被非法追捕。

分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞arebeinghunted(正在被獵殺)，所以應(yīng)該用副詞形

式illegally,故填illegally.］

39.a［考查冠詞。句意：保護(hù)區(qū)是西藏西北部動(dòng)植物的一個(gè)避難所。shelter是可數(shù)

名詞，泛指“一個(gè)避難所"，且shelter是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。］

40.dropped［考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：藏羚羊的數(shù)量減少了50%以上。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“The

1980sand1990s”，表明是在描述過(guò)去的事件，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填dropped。］

41.extinction［考查名詞。句意：為了保護(hù)這個(gè)物種不滅絕，中國(guó)政府將其置于國(guó)家

保護(hù)之下。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的介詞from,可知該空作其賓語(yǔ)，所