高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)選擇題(附答案)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)選擇題（附答案）

1."yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.

A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.

Whatgreatsuccess

2.MsNancydidn'tmindatalltotheceremony.

A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobe

invited

3.Wemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportantthingin

______life.

A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the

4.Itquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandset

free.

A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before

5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedtheaudience.

A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethought

it

6.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.will

childrenallow

7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetweenpeople

farapart.

A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.

madeitconvenientto

8.1heardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?

A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyou

9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsto

teachyoutheartoflearning.

A.asB.thatC.thanD.but

10.NomatterhowfrequentlytheworksofBeethovenalwaysattracta

largenumberofpeople.

A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed

11.theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthe

government.

A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Being

considered

12.Tinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose?

A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis

14.ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.

A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack

15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthe

studentsproductiveskills.

A.ontoB.inC.overD.on

16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedby

SARS,weresurprising.

A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsof

which

17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.

A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both

18.ManyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedoftheWorldTrade

Center.

A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketo

takefromtherebythen.

A.wouldleaveB.willhaveIe代C.hasleftD.hadleft

20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentsin

favorofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichto

base

21.evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.

A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing

22.ProfessorWang,forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceived

byhisstudents.

A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown

23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothaninNewYork.

A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed

24.Youhimsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.

shouldn'thavebeenfollowing27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognized

herIsawher.

A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.at

themomentwhen

28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow

whathappenedoutsidetheroom.

A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen

29.Youbedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.

A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall

30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowe

can'thelpunderthestress.

A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork

31.Weallthinkthatnoneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfrom

gettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.

A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis

32.Postage,thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.

A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincluded

33.Withhiseyesonthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehad

whenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed

34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimeshefinallygotit.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit

A.isB.savesC.doesD.has

36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan

A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywere

reported

37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathewitha

girl.

A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneout

38.whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwho

comfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.

A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.Leftto

wonder

39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscityto

seetheoldcastlesinthesixteenthcentury.

A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.built

40.Whendoyouthinkstartthenewattack?

A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.canthey

41.Some25,000peoplewerereportedintheeverrecordedworst

earthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.

A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilled

42.theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettlethe

problem.

A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed

43.thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.

A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.Sosuddenlythebadnewscame

C.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly

44."thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththis

sincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.

Must

45.Weneedamorecapableleader,withstrongwillandaswellasgood

humour.

A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which

46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chieflythemselves

familiarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.A.gettingB.togetC.to

havegotD.got

47.Itisnolongeraproblemthepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangoto

school.

A.thatB.whetherC.soD.because

48.Ofalltheapplicants,doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayandbythisweekend.

A.anotherB.theothersC.therestD.theother

50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,.

A.thebetterhegetsresultB.thebetterresulthegetsC.hegetsbetter

resultD.doeshegetbetterresult

A.notinformingB.notbeinginformedC.beingnotinformedD.notto

beinformed

54.Itisthatterrorismisagreatthreattoworldpeace.

A.widelyacceptedB.widelyacceptingC.wideacceptedD.wide

accepting

55.Thehousebuiltofstonelastslongerthanbuiltofwood.

A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.its

56.E-mailaswellastelephonesmoreandmorepopularin

dailycommunication.

A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming

57.Thiskindofclothwell.

A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing

58.Whatdoyoumeansayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?

A.inB.byC.asD.with

59.He'sanintelligentboy.Hemadesuchafoolishmistake.

A.can'thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.mustn'thave

60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,to

accomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.

A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish

61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodancetokeepmefromthe

footballfield.

A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit

62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouseandsomewood.

A.tostayin...tomakeafirewithB.tostay...tomakeafirewithC.tostayin...to

makeafireD.tostay...tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeopletothe

meetingwerefamousprofessors.

A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited

64Mostgreenvegetables,fortoolong,willlosenutrition.

A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked

65.youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.

A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat

66.theexpense,Iaround-the-worldtour.

A.Wereitnot...wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot...takeC.Weren'titfor...willtakeD.

Ifithadn'tbeenfor...wouldhavetaken

67.fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked

68.theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearerto

you.

A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread

69.impressedthevisitorsdeeplywastheworkersmadewiththeir

hands.

A.What...thatB.That...thatC.What...whatD.That...what

7O.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditorawayonholiday.

A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen

71.Recentestimatesshowthatmorethantwomillionbird-watchersinthe

UnitedStates.

A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe

72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,supervisedthe

HowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.

A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe

73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveold

furniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.

A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isoneto

thesmarter

74.Shewasjustabouttoexplainshehadn'tpassedhermathstestchiefly

outofcarelessnessherunclecame.

A.hermother...whenB.tohermotherwhy...thatC.hermotherthat...whenD.

tohermotherthat...when

75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind,treesbehindyou,you

cannothelp.

A.blown...butfeelrelaxedB.blowing...feelingrelaxedC.blown...butfeel

relaxingD.blowing...butfeelrelaxing

76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""

A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.I

don'texpectso

77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,

?

A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit

A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themore

talented

81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedoutthedoorto

welcomehim.

A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind

82.hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforI

didn'thavemuchworkingexperience.

A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat

83.sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD.One

84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

85.Thosetogototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.

A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant

86.Thechildrenandwewillneverneglectedthem.

A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.

havebeenwellbroughtup

87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispentmerrynighttherewhen

Iwasyoung.

A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal

88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,?

A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit

89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?ThinkofItoldyou.

A.thatB.whenC.howD.what

90.Nothingistime;yetnothingislessvalued.

A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.as

preciousas

91.CouldhavebeenwhohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?

A.they...itB.they...themC.it...themD.it...they

92.1knowaplaceIcangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyou

tomorrow.

A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which

93.Howteachersperformintheirclassesastronginfluenceonthe

growthofthepupils.

A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave

94.1foundthecatunderthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.

A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden

95.——Howdidhegetbacklastnight?----1thinkhebackonfoot,asthere

werenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecomeC.must

havecomeD.shouldhavecome

96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohomeheremainedinbed.

A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras

97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayisjobstothe

unemployed.

A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven

98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyIless!

A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten

99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor.

A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest

100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsofownkindwhenitseesthem,when

itsmellsthemandithearsthem.

A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their

101.AfterChristmas,clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafew

housewives.

A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof

102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernmentthebuildingofthenew

roadswiththetaxesitcollected.

A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide

103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves.

A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished

104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownwaytheydonotgetalong

withtheirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.

107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhitehealsthewounded

andrescuesthedyingismakingacomebackthenationfacesacrisis.

A.that...becauseB.who...whenC.which...thatD.what...as

108.Abouthowmanyelementsmakeupmostofthesubstanceswe

meetineverydaylife

A.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat

109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsideringalawita

crimetoimportantkindofweapon.

A.topass....tomakingB.tobepassing....tomakeC.passing...madeD.

passing....making.

110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fiction

magazinetoinformandentertain.

A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended

111.thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.

A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Those

whoestimates

112.1amsureIcanhelpyoufindbedforyournewhouse,butnowI'm

headingforbedandgoodsleep.

A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a

113.TwoofthenotebooksTomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothe

maindeskathisdormitory.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

114.Thedrinktastealittletome.

A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong

115.Myroommatelostalotofweighteveryday.

A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising

116.1wenttotobuyarulerandarubber.

A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer's

117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,.

A.wastiredandhungryB.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredly

andhungrily

118.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfso

much.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduseourlessonswell.

A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning

120.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.

A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan

121.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough

122.Johnseemsaniceperson.,Idon'ttrusthim.

A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though

123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumindminefirst

A.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake

124.Weagreedtoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever

125.sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.Scarcelyhadit

growndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

126.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheoffice

tomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobaccothe

previousyear.

A.overB.thanC.toD.then

128.ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.

A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take

129.youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesat

office.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless

130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandmetotheprincipalabouttheair

qualityproblems.

A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining

A.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch

134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddonetheothers.

A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas

135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelawsto

guardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisements

A.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing

136.ItishonorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessatthe

party.

A.anB.aC./D.the

137.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,

_____you

A.don'tB.doC.willD.shall

138.Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal（丑聞），hasbeenthe

focusofthenewspaper/sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that

139..tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.

A.Youdon'tseemB.Theredoesn'tseemC.Thatdoesn'tseemD.Itdoesn'tsee

14O.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswifeinthataffair.

A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolved

KEY

1-10BBBDCBABAB11-20ACADDDACBD21-30CBCDCCABDD31-40DBBAC

ACCDA41-50DAABCBAACB51-60DCBACDABAC61-70BADBCDADCA71-80CDBDB

DAACD81-90BBCCADCBDA91-100DAABCCCDCC101AABCCBBCDD111BBBAD

BCDAB121CBBDDAAADA131CDAABACABA

答案:

1.Bsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的

人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A

中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。

2.B

3.B抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。

4.D如將A項(xiàng)中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如

用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)

調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b）,即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過(guò)去時(shí),B項(xiàng)中is改成was；

因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在years后加上ago將"一段"時(shí)間變成"

一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。

5.Cwhichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于anythingthat,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而which

topic中which保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少

連詞。

6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分

倒裝。

7.A題目中hasmade是謂語(yǔ)，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語(yǔ)

是賓語(yǔ)，convenient是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式

或從句。

8.B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句隨主句變；但是在含

有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。

9.A

10.B在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含

be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be省略，即在how后力口they（theworks）are,

再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11.Aconsidering"考慮到"，而considered"被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主

語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。

12.C13.A

14.Dlack作名詞，后加。f短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后

面不用介詞或作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加介詞

ofin...o

15.Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"

16.Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults,是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

17.A

18.C該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A,D;that在

名詞性從句中只起連接作用。

19.B

20.Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessor

willbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.

29.Dshall用于第二，三人稱表示說(shuō)話人的心愿；will表示主語(yǔ)的心愿。

30.Dcan'thelpbutdo...相當(dāng)于havetodo....°

31.DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一個(gè)固定句型,相當(dāng)于Itis

unnecessary(forsb.)todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..

等于

32.Bpostageincludedincludingpostageo

33.Bfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"注視"

34.A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。。。。。。

-TpII

刁000c)0。O

是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文

35.Cdo(es)savealotoflabor0

36.A比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。

37.C

38.Cleftwondering中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thelittleboy,所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The

littleboywasleftwondering...o

39.D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。

40.A

41.D當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)一，不定式用完成

時(shí)，且kill與邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D

42.AFollowing做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾found。伴隨狀語(yǔ)只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用

following形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式

43.A本句測(cè)試的是so--ad.—that...結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so-ad.提到

主語(yǔ)之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?/p>

44.BMay用在第二，三人稱的疑問(wèn)式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示"祝愿"。

45.Cone做leader的同位語(yǔ)

46.B

47.A句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。

48.A

49.C在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有therest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)

只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.

50.B

51.Dby加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示"相差的程度"。

52.C

53.B

54.A副詞widely表示比喻含義"廣泛地"；而副詞wide表示具體含義"寬地，

完全地"

55.C不定冠詞a限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來(lái)代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞

時(shí)，下文that用來(lái)代替

56.D

57.Aread,start,write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語(yǔ)或半系動(dòng)詞feel,taste,look

等加表語(yǔ)形容詞，在英語(yǔ)中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)意義。

58.B59.A60.C61.B同36題

62.A動(dòng)詞不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分別作定語(yǔ)修飾ahouse和

somewood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不

及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

63.D64.B65.C主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用evenif.

66.D與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

67.A

68.D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中主語(yǔ)。Thehiddenmeaning不能

執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB,C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主

語(yǔ)。

69.C

70.Aand連接兩個(gè)名詞表示"一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即

用一個(gè)