Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces名詞性從句課件-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版

Atravellerisapersonwho\thattravels是一個(gè)成份，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)某個(gè)成份

從句：定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用來(lái)修飾主句中的名詞和代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞連接副詞功能既起連接作用，又做從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語(yǔ)。that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1(1)Hisjobisimportant.(2)Whathedoesisimportant.2(1)Thisishisjob.(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞

分析句子的成分3(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.(2)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4(1)Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.(2)Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)名詞從句(NounClauses)①在句子中起____作用的句子，相當(dāng)于___________②在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_____、_____、_____、

______等③根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，可分為__________(SubjectClause)、__________(PredicativeClause)、__________(ObjectClause)__________(AppositiveClause)名詞名詞/名詞詞組主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞功能只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句中的任何作用。既起連接作用，又做從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語(yǔ)。主that,whetherwhat,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everwhen,where,why,howwh+ever賓that（可省略）,whether,If同上同上表that,whetherasif/though同上同上同that無(wú)when,where,why,how

名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞

名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that從句Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句SubjectClause(主語(yǔ)從句)在復(fù)合句中，如作主語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為主語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.ObjectClause

(賓語(yǔ)從句)在復(fù)合句中，如作賓語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。

其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.

asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.Predicative

Clause

(表語(yǔ)從句)在復(fù)合句中，如作表語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)從句，該從句被稱為表語(yǔ)從句。

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)Appositive

Clause

(同位語(yǔ)從句)在復(fù)合句中，從句作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，該從句被稱為同位語(yǔ)從句?？筛徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等I.Whatkindsofnounclausesis?P11,

EX81.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.2.Whatmakesitstickingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.4.Somefeelthatthepaintinglookdarkandtroubling.賓從主從+表從主從+表從賓從what

What

how

that

what

6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.

’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis

heneverfinishesanything.

’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow

she’llacceptit.

9.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

10.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

what

whywhether/ifthat

that

III.單句改錯(cuò)1.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

2.It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.

3.ThisisafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.

4.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.

what→thatthat→whetherThis→It

depend→dependsbecause→that6.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbecancelled.

7.Heorderedthattheinjuredweretakengoodcareof.

8.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

9.Whenandwhereweshallhavethelecturearenotdecided.

10.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesurprisedus.

if→whetherwere→bewhich→thatare→is在news后加that合適的連詞/連接代詞/連接副詞填空。whoIamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew______hewas.Wewondered________hewassohungry.Weweresurprised_____hefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted

______

themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked__________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee_______hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements__________

itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought__________thegentlemanshowedthemcou