八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期單元考點(diǎn)梳理檢測(cè)3

1．good(adv.)→__better__(比較級(jí))→__best__(最高級(jí))2．loudly(adv.)→__loud__(adj.)響亮的；大聲的3．competition(n.)→__compete__(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)4．win(v.)→__won__(過(guò)去式)→__winner__(n.)獲勝者5．true(adj.)→__truly__(adv.)真正；確實(shí)→__truth__(n.)事實(shí)；真相6．serious(adj.)→__funny__(adj.反義詞)易相處的7．comfortable(adj.)→__uncomfortable__(反義詞)不舒適的8．close(v.)→__close__(adj.)近的→__closed__(adj.)關(guān)著的9．bad/badly→__worse__(比較級(jí))→__worst__(最高級(jí))10．cheaply(adv.)→__cheap__(adj.)便宜的→__expensive__(反義詞)貴的11．choose(v.)→__choice__(n.)選擇12．carefully(adv.)→__careful__(adj.)謹(jǐn)慎的→__careless__(反義詞)粗心的→__care__(n.)關(guān)心13．poor(adj.)→__rich__(反義詞)富有的1．care__about__關(guān)心2．__as__long__as__只要；既然3．be__different____from__與……不同4．bring__out__使顯現(xiàn)5．the__same____as__和……相同6．in__fact__事實(shí)上7．be__similar____to__與……相像的8．get__better__grades取得更好的成績(jī)9．__so____far__到目前為止10．have...__in____common__有相同特征11．a(chǎn)ll__kinds__of各種各樣的12．be__up____to__是……的職責(zé)；由……決定13．__play__arole發(fā)揮作用14．__make____up__編造15．__for__example例如16．take...__seriously__認(rèn)真對(duì)待1．IsTom__smarter____than__Sam？湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？2．__Both__Sam__and__Tomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthem__better____than__Tom.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。3．Areyou__as____friendly____as__yoursister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？4．—Whois__more__hard-workingatschool？在學(xué)校誰(shuí)更努力？—Tinathinkssheworks__harder____than__me.蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)更努力。5．Ithas__the____biggest__screens.它有最大的屏幕。6．Talentshowsaregetting__more____and____more____popular__.才藝展示越來(lái)越受歡迎。7．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusually__play____a____role____in__decidingthewinner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，通常承擔(dān)著評(píng)判勝者的角色。8．GreenwoodParkis__the____best__placetogotoonweekends.綠林公園是周末最好的去處。?as...as【典例在線】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucyisn'tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！就卣咕觥縜s...as意為“與……一樣……”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas...as意為“不如……”?！咀⒁狻縜s...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Thedishisdelicious!—Well，atleastit'sas__A__astheoneIcookedyesterday.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best?give【典例在線】Pleasegivemeyourwatch.＝Pleasegiveyourwatchtome.請(qǐng)把你的手表給我。【拓展精析】give作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供；給”，常用于givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“把某物給某人”。注意：中考中常見的含give的短語(yǔ)有：giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；givein屈服；讓步；giveback歸還；giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)【活學(xué)活用】2)如果時(shí)間再多一點(diǎn)，我將能做得更好。(2013，白銀)Ifmoretime__is_____given__，Iwilldoitbetter.3)—CouldIuseyourbike？Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Butplease__A__itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.(2014，重慶)A．giveB．lendC．borrowD．keep4)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter__B__．(2014，合肥模擬)A．setitupB．giveitupC．pickitupD．lookitup?take【典例在線】Moststudentstakebusestoschool.大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘公交車上學(xué)。Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash？你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Don'ttakeoffyourclothes，it'scoldoutside.別脫衣服，外面很冷。【拓展精析】take動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)；帶走；乘坐”等。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：take...to...帶……去……takeout取出take...outof...從……中取出……takea．..lesson上……課takeawalk散步takecareof＝lookafter照顧takeaway拿走takeoff脫下；起飛takephotos照相takeafter相像takethemedicine吃藥takeaninterestin＝beinterestedin產(chǎn)生興趣takeplace發(fā)生taketurns輪流takepridein＝beproudof為……感到驕傲take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……takeatrip去旅行takesb.'splace代替；替換takeup學(xué)著做；開始做【活學(xué)活用】5)—You'dbetterhurry.We'llbelatefortheplane.—Don'tworry.Theplanewill__C__intwohours.A．takeoutB．takeawayC．takeoffD．takeup6)—Doyouwanttoeathere？(2014，廣州)—No.Justfishandchipsto__B__，please.A．getawayB．takeawayC．sendawayD．throwaway7)Thegirl__A__thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.(2014，阜陽(yáng)模擬)A．takesafterB．takescareC．takesoffD．looksafter?I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹外向?！镜淅诰€】PeterisfunnierthanPaul.彼得比保羅有趣。LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.劉英比劉麗健談。I'malittletallerthanher.我比她高一點(diǎn)?！就卣咕觥啃稳菰~、副詞比較級(jí)用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人或物。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加-er，在部分雙音節(jié)、三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞前加more，在形容詞后加than；通常我們用alittle，much，even等修飾比較級(jí)。【活學(xué)活用】1)Sandyis__heavier__(heavy)thanme.2)Nancyjumps__further__(far)thananyotherstudentinourschool.?What'sthebestmovietheater？最好的電影院是哪家？【典例在線】HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.杭州是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比他們班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.湯姆比他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班級(jí))【拓展精析】形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常與in短語(yǔ)或of/among短語(yǔ)連用，說(shuō)明比較的范圍。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：the＋最高級(jí)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(in＋集體單數(shù),of/among＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)))eg：Heisthetallesteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inourclass.,of/amongourboys.))形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。①...oneof＋the＋形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞②...the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)③用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的意義...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞．..(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞．..(主語(yǔ)在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋any＋單數(shù)名詞．..(主語(yǔ)不在比較對(duì)象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用】3)Maryisthinnerthantheothertwo.(改為同義句)Maryis__the____thinnest____of__thethree.4)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)Shanghaiisbiggerthan__any____other____city__inChina.5)MoYanisoneof__D__writersintheworld.(2014，天津)A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．themostfamous?beat，win【典例在線】Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。Hewonagame.他勝一局?！就卣咕觥縝eat動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名，意思是“擊敗對(duì)手”。win動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得(某個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)TheChinesenationalwomen'sbadmintonteam__C__theJapaneseteamby3：1inIndiaonMay24.(2014，A．wonB．lostC．beatD．missed?both，all，neither，either【典例在線】Bothofthemaredoctors.他倆都是醫(yī)生。AllofusarefromChina.我們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。Neitherofthetwobooksissointeresting.那兩本書沒有一本好看的。Thetwocoatsarecheap，soyoucanchooseeitherofthem.那兩件外套都不貴，你可以隨便挑一件。【拓展精析】both指“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both...and...表示“……與……兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。all后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)指三者或三者以上都。neither意思為“兩者都不”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。either是指兩者中的任意一方、每一個(gè)，故作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either...or...表示兩者選其一，意為“要么……要么……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Whichjacketdoyouprefer，thisoneorthatone?—__B__isOK.Idon'tcaretoomuch.(2014，威海)A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．All3)—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—__B__，thanks.I'dpreferacoke.(2014，廣州)A．BothB．NeitherC．AllD．Some一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1．Foodis__necessary__(必需的)forlife.Allofusneedtoeatfoodtolive.(2014，淮北模擬)2．Billismore__outgoing__(外向的)thananyotherboyinhisclass.(2014，亳州模擬)3．Idon't__care__(在乎)thatmyfriendhasthesameclothesasme.(2014，淮南模擬)4．Theairisvery__fresh__(新鮮的)．Let'sgooutandwalktogether.(2014，宿州模擬)5．WeoftensurftheInternettogettheuseful__information__(信息)wewant.(2014，池州模擬)6．Herfavorite__saying__(格言)is，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”7．Thefoodisdeliciousintherestaurant，butthe__saying(服務(wù))isnotgoodbecausetherearefewwaiters.8．Billusually__shares__(分享)candieswithhisbrother.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。9．—Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?—__A__ofthemareinteresting.AndI'vereadthemseveraltimes.(2014，銅陵模擬)A．BothB．NeitherC．NoneD．Either10．—Whatdoyouthinkis__C__inventioninthe21stcentury?—Internet，Ithink.(2014，蚌埠模擬)A．importantB．moreimportantC．themostimportantD．mostimportant11．Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso__D__．(2014，河北)A．healthierB．healthiestC．thehealthierD．thehealthiest12．Whenyouareswimming，__D__yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.(2014，臨沂)A．takeafterB．takepartinC．takeoffD．takecareof13．SomepeoplethinkthatCD-ROMswillsoonbe__D__books.(2014，沈陽(yáng))A．a(chǎn)smorepopularasB．themostpopularthanC．sopopularasD．morepopularthan14．Thevolunteerspokeas__A__asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．moreclearlyC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly15．—Jeff，ourteam__C__thematch.—Welldone.Congratulations！(2014，滁州模擬)A．beatB．failedC．wonD．hit人物描寫類記敘文的寫作一、人物描寫類記敘文是通過(guò)對(duì)人物思想性格的刻畫來(lái)表達(dá)中心思想的，也就是說(shuō)人要寫“魂”。寫人時(shí)，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型事件來(lái)寫。一般要注意：1．盡量嘗試從新的角度入手來(lái)表現(xiàn)人物；2．要從小處著眼來(lái)突出人物特點(diǎn)；3．對(duì)人物事件描寫要選擇典型事件，從中反映人物全貌；4．可結(jié)合中學(xué)階段所學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)人物的外貌、喜好、行為和性格等方面進(jìn)行描寫。二、常用句型：1．He/Sheistall.他/她個(gè)子高。2．He/Sheis...yearsold.他/她……歲。3．Shehaslongblackhair.她留有長(zhǎng)黑發(fā)。4．Sheisquiet/outgoing.她很文靜/外向。5．Shelikes...她喜歡……6．Shecan...她能……三、寫作典例。母愛情深，母愛無(wú)價(jià)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩，學(xué)會(huì)回報(bào)。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站舉辦以“MyMother”為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列思維導(dǎo)圖提供的信息，寫一篇短文，介紹自己的母親和你們的真情故事。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括導(dǎo)圖中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！痉段男蕾p】MyMotherWe_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_person_I_love_most_i