新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thenewjobdoesn'tpayasmuchbutwewon'tstarve(挨餓)!2．Thenewsoftwareisplannedforrelease(發(fā)布)inApril.3．Alltheproductsarelabelledwithcomprehensive(詳盡的)instructions.4．Everyaircraftintherehassustained(遭遇)somedamage.5．Cananythingbedonetoreversethistrend(傾向)?6．Hisspeechwasfrequently(頻繁地)interruptedbystormyapplause.7．Didyoulistentothebroadcast(廣播)ofthefootballmatch?8．Villagerssaythefencewouldrestrict(限制)publicaccesstothehills.9．It'sthecompany'spolicy(方針)tosacrificeshort-termprofitsforthesakeoflong-termgrowth.10．Seize(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath(die)．2．Don'treleasethisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.3．Tomseizedontheexcusetogetoutofthepractice.4．Inthosedayswomenledfairlyrestricted(restrict)lives.5．Thechairman'sspeechwillbebroadcast(broadcast)nationwide.6．MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromGermany，thusresultingingreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.7．WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertoadictionary.8．Idon'tdoubtthathehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation.9．Themanleft，leaving(leave)mealonewithmycomfortingthoughts.10．Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Ⅲ.選詞填空resultin,referto,hugeamountsof,alongwith,takemeasures,makepolicies,seizetheopportunity,haveanimpacton1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologycontinuestohaveanimpactonlearning.3．WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.4．Theplanet'sstrongforceofgravityholdshugeamountsofhydrogenandheliumgas.5．AsfarasI'mconcerned,concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.6．Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolpollution.7．Governmentwillneedtomakepoliciestoencourageprivatecompanies.8．IfIwereyou,Ishouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講解并描述了美國(guó)灰熊從瀕危物種復(fù)原到2000多頭，但也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。1．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies？AA．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.(灰熊可以長(zhǎng)到2.5米長(zhǎng)，體重超過(guò)400公斤，在美國(guó)人的心理中占據(jù)著一個(gè)沖突的角落——即使它們給我們帶來(lái)可怕的夢(mèng)，我們也敬畏它們。)”可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)灰熊既有膽怯 ，又有敬畏，他們的情感是混合的。故選A。2．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?CA．TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》。)”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.(如今，美國(guó)大約有2000只或更多的灰熊。它們的數(shù)量復(fù)原特別勝利，以至于美國(guó)魚(yú)類(lèi)和野生動(dòng)物管理局兩次試圖將灰熊從名單上除名，這將放松對(duì)灰熊的法律愛(ài)護(hù)，允許它們被獵殺。)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律愛(ài)護(hù)，灰熊的數(shù)量有了增長(zhǎng)。故選C。3．WhathasstoppedtheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies？AA．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.(由于環(huán)保組織的訴訟，這兩項(xiàng)努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名單上。)”可知，是環(huán)保組織的的反對(duì)阻擋了美國(guó)魚(yú)類(lèi)和野生動(dòng)物管理局將灰熊從瀕危物種名單上除名。故選A。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？BA．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome...(明顯，假如不實(shí)行預(yù)防措施，灰熊會(huì)變得很麻煩……)和“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits...(我們希望有一個(gè)干凈，沒(méi)有誘餌的地方，熊可以通過(guò)，而不會(huì)養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣……)”可推知，灰熊數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)，雖然會(huì)帶來(lái)一些麻煩，但是假如實(shí)行一些預(yù)防措施，人和灰熊可以和諧相處。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·河北秦皇島市第一中學(xué)高二期末)Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddonotbringflowers,areacommonproblemforgardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.Otherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachinery.Luckily,thereareotherwaystolimittheirgrowth.Forstarters,therearemulches(覆蓋物)whichcanburyweeds.Mulchesaremadefromorganicmaterial,suchasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwood.Theyarespreadoverthegroundinagardentocontrolweeds.Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.1.AThatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖質(zhì))tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.Plasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.Commonblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.2.GAreflectiveplasticmulch,forexample,keepssomeplant-eatinginsectsaway.Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.3.CFinally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunlightfromreachingthegroundandcanlimitweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatertotherootsofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.4.ELyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobeawakenedbylightandair.5.FInstead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.A．Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.B．Soitisbyfarthebestsupportforplantgrowth.C．Andplasticalsocanblockairfromreachingthesoil.D．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．Whetherornotyoudigupyoursoilalsoinfluencesweedgrowth.F．Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.G．Recentexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何在花園中限制雜草的生長(zhǎng)。解析：1．依據(jù)空前的“Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.(有機(jī)覆蓋物會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而分解。)”和空后的“Thatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖質(zhì))tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.(這不是一件壞事，因?yàn)樗鼈兊姆纸鉃橹参锖透迟|(zhì)創(chuàng)建了養(yǎng)分，以保持土壤潮濕和充溢簇新空氣。)”可知，空前說(shuō)明有機(jī)覆蓋物會(huì)漸漸分解，空后說(shuō)明那不是一件壞事，由此可見(jiàn)，that應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種做法不是壞事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)(因此，你必需常常向花園中添加更多內(nèi)容。)講解并描述的就是一種做法，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，起到一個(gè)承上啟下的作用。故選A。2．依據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，空前講解并描述的是黑色的塑料覆蓋物作用，而空后的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)明能反光的塑料覆蓋物也有同樣的作用，所以此空指出其他顏色的塑料覆蓋物有相應(yīng)的作用，G項(xiàng)(最近用其他彩色塑料進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)表明，對(duì)蟲(chóng)子和植物生長(zhǎng)都有影響。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。3．依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是講解并描述塑料覆蓋物的其他問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)(塑料也會(huì)阻擋空氣進(jìn)入土壤。)的內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4．依據(jù)本段的主題句“Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.(最終，除了對(duì)雜草的干脆攻擊外，你種植花園的方式也會(huì)間接影響雜草的生長(zhǎng)。)”可知，此處說(shuō)明的是如何進(jìn)行種植以阻擋花園雜草的生長(zhǎng)，E項(xiàng)(無(wú)論是否挖掘土壤，都會(huì)影響雜草的生長(zhǎng)。)講解并描述的是一種種植的方式，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選E。5．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知最終一段是總結(jié)部分，所以該空選擇的內(nèi)容要概括全文，再結(jié)合空后的“Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.”可知，這些方法的運(yùn)用只是為了阻擋雜草在花園中生長(zhǎng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)提及了上文講解并描述的阻擋雜草生長(zhǎng)的方法，同時(shí)與空后的內(nèi)容完全吻合。故選F。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·江西省新余市高二期末)GreenHills,ClearWater,BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwasstarted,manypeople1.havetaken(take)part.Theythinkitis2.their(they)dutytomaketheEarth3.beautiful(beauty)andpeaceful.At4.thesametime,theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest5.toprotect(protect)theenvironment.Someownersoffactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby6.polluting(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitis7.believed(believe)thatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople8.who/thatdamagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldb