2024年全國教師招聘之中學(xué)教師招聘考試黑金試題（詳細(xì)參考解析）

姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、下列說法有誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.《戰(zhàn)國策》是西漢末年劉向整理編輯的一部國別體史書，我們學(xué)過的《唐雎不辱使命》《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》均選自此書B.《小石潭記》《醉翁亭記》是我國古典文學(xué)游記作品中的經(jīng)典之作，其作者都在“唐宋八大家”之列C.蒲松齡，字留仙，世稱“聊齋先生”，淄川人，清代文學(xué)家。郭沫若曾為蒲松齡故居寫了“寫鬼寫妖高人一等，刺貪刺虐入骨三分”的對聯(lián)D.任何一部優(yōu)秀的小說，總有使人難忘的人物形象，如《西游記》中的豬八戒、《故鄉(xiāng)》中的楊二嫂、《我的叔叔于勒》中的菲利浦夫婦等，塑造人物形象是小說反映社會(huì)生活的主要手段

2、在藝術(shù)攝影當(dāng)中最常見的兩種類型是（）A.寫意性風(fēng)光和小品攝影B.寫實(shí)性風(fēng)光和小品攝影C.寫意性風(fēng)光和靜物攝影D.人物攝影和小品攝影

3、2017年1月18日，國家主席習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國日內(nèi)瓦總部發(fā)表題為《共同構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體》的主旨演講，深刻、全面、系統(tǒng)闡述人類命運(yùn)共同體理念，主張共同推進(jìn)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體偉大進(jìn)程，堅(jiān)持對話協(xié)商、共建共享、合作共贏、交流互鑒、綠色低碳，建設(shè)一個(gè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開放包容、清潔美麗的世界。對此認(rèn)識正確的是（）。①構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體符合中國人民和世界人民的共同愿望②國際多邊合作機(jī)制是解決世界和平與發(fā)展問題的有效途徑③中國的國際影響力日益增強(qiáng)，全球治理體系彰顯中國智慧④中國在全球事務(wù)中話語權(quán)增強(qiáng)，越來越發(fā)揮著決定性作用A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④

4、某項(xiàng)測驗(yàn)?zāi)荑b別學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)水平高低、能力強(qiáng)弱，表明該測驗(yàn)的（）較高。A.難度B.信度C.效度D.區(qū)分度

5、春節(jié)期間。王老師在微信“朋友圈”發(fā)了一張照片，說是參觀了現(xiàn)存世界上最古老的石拱橋。王老師參觀的橋是()。A.盧溝橋B.趙州橋C.寶帶橋D.安平橋

6、春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期中國思想界出現(xiàn)了“百家爭鳴”的現(xiàn)象，其根本原因是()。A.春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的思想家思想比較活躍。善于思考B.春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期社會(huì)出現(xiàn)大變革，社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力有了較大發(fā)展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡

7、對成功或失敗進(jìn)行歸因時(shí)，屬于個(gè)人內(nèi)部穩(wěn)定的不可控因素的是（）。A.能力B.運(yùn)氣C.努力D.任務(wù)難度

8、遺傳因子的分離定律和自由組合定律是由哪位學(xué)者提出的（）。A.達(dá)爾文B.孟德爾C.施旺和施萊登D.沃森和克里克

9、下圖漫畫的哲學(xué)寓意是（）。A.矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化B.積極發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性一定能取得成功C.只要放手一搏。就能取得成功D.尊重規(guī)律要以發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性為基礎(chǔ)

10、?被稱為“無產(chǎn)階級革命音樂的開路先鋒”的作曲家是()。A.聶耳B.冼星海C.王洛賓D.黃自

11、A大調(diào)的調(diào)號是（）。A.一個(gè)升號B.一個(gè)降號C.兩個(gè)降號D.三個(gè)升號

12、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.closedB.closeC.closesD.closing

13、下圖左圖表示大氣圈、生物圈和巖石圈的某種關(guān)系，a為甲、乙間相互作用，b為甲、丙間相互作用。右圖為我國內(nèi)陸某地自然景觀．據(jù)此回答題。若a形成化石，b形成圖中的景觀，則下列判斷正確的是（）。查看材料A.甲表示大氣圈B.乙占有甲的全部C.乙表示巖石圈D.乙影響丙的演化

14、有學(xué)者這樣評論英國的一個(gè)時(shí)期：“這時(shí)候一個(gè)人的統(tǒng)治已經(jīng)過去，多數(shù)人的統(tǒng)治還沒有到來，多數(shù)貴族把握重權(quán)，民眾還沒有參政的權(quán)利，經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了劃時(shí)代的突破?！庇纱舜_定當(dāng)時(shí)英國開始()。A.君主立憲制逐步確立B.盛行自由主義政策C.貴族掌握了一切權(quán)力D.確立了議會(huì)制度

15、下列關(guān)于被子植物果實(shí)發(fā)育的敘述，正確的是（）。A.受精卵發(fā)育成胚乳B.受精極核發(fā)育成胚C.胚珠發(fā)育成種子D.子房壁發(fā)育成種皮

16、對于“真誠不等于說實(shí)話”,理解不正確的是（）A.表達(dá)真誠應(yīng)有助于來訪學(xué)生的成長B.表達(dá)真誠可以采用非語言行為C.表達(dá)真誠可以說些假話D.表達(dá)真誠并非有啥說啥

17、等風(fēng)速線是近地面風(fēng)速相等各點(diǎn)的連線。讀中國及其附近地區(qū)的某日18時(shí)近地面等風(fēng)速線圖(單位：千米／時(shí))，根據(jù)圖中信息可以獲知()。A.此時(shí)臺(tái)灣海峽的主要風(fēng)向可能是偏北風(fēng)B.等風(fēng)速線密集的地方就是等壓線密集的地方C.等風(fēng)速線的走向與等壓線的走向相一致D.青藏高原風(fēng)力較大的原因是氣溫低

18、小紅以前從不敢同老師說話，一次她主動(dòng)向老師請教，老師馬上給予了表揚(yáng)，并耐心解答了問題，此后她養(yǎng)成了主動(dòng)向老師請教的習(xí)慣。這是老師運(yùn)用了（）方法。A.強(qiáng)化法B.代幣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)法C.示范法D.懲罰法

19、關(guān)于山地垂直地域分異規(guī)律，下列說法正確的是()。A.山麓自然帶與山地所在地的水平自然帶是一致的B.垂直地域分異與山地所在緯度、山體的海拔高度沒有關(guān)系C.山地所在緯度越低，海拔越高，山地垂直自然帶的發(fā)育程度越差D.喜馬拉雅山南坡的自然帶比北坡少

20、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChemobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtotA.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnologyB.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheindustrialRevolutionC.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputersD.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

21、公民權(quán)利中最基本、最重要、內(nèi)涵最為豐富的一項(xiàng)權(quán)利是（）A.隱私權(quán)B.人身權(quán)C.名譽(yù)權(quán)D.榮譽(yù)權(quán)

22、電視連續(xù)劇《四世同堂》的主題曲《重整河山待后生》采用了()的音調(diào)素材。A.四川清音B.蘇州彈詞C.京韻大鼓D.河南墜子

23、2016年5月4日深圳市新一期政府公報(bào)公布《深圳市新能源公交車示范推廣期運(yùn)營補(bǔ)貼辦法》，規(guī)定深圳新能源公交車運(yùn)營補(bǔ)貼每年每輛26萬元、45萬元不等。深圳市政府這種做法將對環(huán)保型汽車的生產(chǎn)帶來積極影響，其合理的傳導(dǎo)路徑是（）。①生產(chǎn)成本降低②供給增加③擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模④稅收負(fù)擔(dān)減輕A.④-①-③-②B.①-④-③-②C.④-③-②-①D.④-①-②-③

24、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(標(biāo)牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.factoryB.mineC.boothD.phone

25、心理健康的人能夠有效地發(fā)揮個(gè)人的身心潛力以及作為社會(huì)一員的（）。A.應(yīng)有的責(zé)任感B.積極的社會(huì)功能C.應(yīng)有的義務(wù)感D.應(yīng)有的道德面貌

26、問題是給定信息和要達(dá)到目標(biāo)之間有某些障礙需要被克服的（）。A.刺激情境B.既定疑問C.思維狀態(tài)D.思維起點(diǎn)

27、學(xué)生文化是介于兒童世界與成人世界的文化現(xiàn)象，所以學(xué)生文化具有（）。A.情感性B.深刻性C.穩(wěn)定性D.過渡性

28、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.itmakesusenjoyadifferentlifeB.wecanavoidterriblethingsinreallifeC.wecanexperiencevariousemotionsindreamsD.itcanhelpusregaintheinnocentmomentsoflife

29、以下是某學(xué)生證明勾股定理“在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，求證a2+b2=c2”的過程：因?yàn)閍=csinA，b=ccosA，所以a2+b2=c2sin2A+c2cos2A=c2(sin2A+cos2A)=c2。以上證明所犯的錯(cuò)誤主要是()。A.偷換論題B.虛假論據(jù)C.循環(huán)論證D.不能推出

30、根據(jù)以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.discoveringsomethingnewB.usingchewinggumC.lookingatthebicycleinthenewwayD.turningtoothers'help

31、將甲、乙、丙三株大小相近的同種植株，分別進(jìn)行如下表的處理，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果如下圖所示。據(jù)圖表判斷，下列敘述正確的是（）。A.細(xì)胞分裂素的作用可抵消頂端優(yōu)勢B.頂芽摘除后，側(cè)芽生長停滯C.頂芽的存在并不影響側(cè)芽的生長D.細(xì)胞分裂素與生長素作用原理相同

32、下圖為“某城市主要土地利用方式結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖”。讀圖回答題。下列敘述正確的是（）。A.住宅用地呈現(xiàn)向郊區(qū)擴(kuò)大趨勢B.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模減少.產(chǎn)值下降C.商業(yè)用地均轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹行纳虅?wù)區(qū)D.城市景觀全面取代了鄉(xiāng)村景觀

33、我國憲法規(guī)定：“中華人民共和國是工人階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ)的人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國家。”這表明了我國的（）。A.政權(quán)組織形式B.國家基本職能C.政體D.國體

34、具有“殷、青銅冶煉、甲骨文”這些典型特征的朝代是()。A.夏B.商C.西周D.東漢

35、安德森的心智技能形成三階段論的第三個(gè)階段是（）。A.認(rèn)知階段B.聯(lián)結(jié)階段C.評價(jià)階段D.自動(dòng)化階段

36、外觀為三組巨大的殼片，……，又像兩艘巨型的白色帆船的澳大利亞建筑是（）。A.喬治·蓬皮杜國家藝術(shù)文化中心B.阿拉伯塔酒店C.帝國大廈D.悉尼歌劇院

37、Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

38、學(xué)科課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教科書的編排通常有兩種方式。其中一門學(xué)科的安排在教學(xué)過程中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、加深。這屬于()的教學(xué)編排方式，這種方式比較符合學(xué)生認(rèn)識發(fā)展規(guī)律。A.鋪墊式B.平行式C.直線式D.螺旋式

39、會(huì)騎自行車的人，有利于學(xué)習(xí)駕駛兩輪摩托車。這種現(xiàn)象屬于（）。A.變式B.定勢C.正遷移D.負(fù)遷移

40、庫茲涅茨曲線是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家?guī)炱澞奶岢龅氖杖敕峙錉顩r隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而變化的曲線。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段，人們收入差距隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而縮小，從中我們得到的啟示是（）。A.加強(qiáng)宏觀調(diào)控，徹底消除收入差距B.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)是縮小收入差距的治本之策C.擴(kuò)大收入差距一定能提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效率D.放慢經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度有利于縮小收入差距

41、當(dāng)前中學(xué)生心理健康問題的.……最為接近的指標(biāo)是（）A.18%B.8%C.40%D.0

42、我國江西西南部山區(qū)出現(xiàn)大片“紅色荒漠”，即在亞熱帶濕潤的巖溶地區(qū)，土壤遭受嚴(yán)重侵蝕，基巖裸露，地表呈現(xiàn)出類似荒漠化景觀的土地退化現(xiàn)象。據(jù)此回答題。根據(jù)江西丘陵山區(qū)自然條件特點(diǎn)，治理“紅色荒漠”應(yīng)先做好的工作是（）。A.大力開荒種田，保持植物覆蓋率B.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)加強(qiáng)綜合開發(fā)C.發(fā)展以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)D.徹底退耕還林

43、學(xué)生最主要的權(quán)利是（）。A.人身自由權(quán)B.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)C.名譽(yù)權(quán)D.受教育權(quán)

44、西方最早的倫理學(xué)專著是（）。A.《尼各馬可倫理學(xué)》B.《懺悔錄》C.《理想國》D.《正義論》

45、關(guān)于中學(xué)生心理輔導(dǎo)中的.……,表達(dá)正確的觀點(diǎn)是（）A.學(xué)生有自殺行為打算或者所說內(nèi)容觸犯法律,咨詢師可以告知第三方。B.班主任可以查閱咨詢檔案。C.必須時(shí)刻保守來訪學(xué)生的秘密。D.來訪學(xué)生的所有情況均在保密之列。

46、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Theauthor′sattitudetowardproblemscanbedescribedas______.A.indifferentB.neutralC.positiveD.pessimistic

47、各種不同的武術(shù)動(dòng)作的遷移屬于（）。A.同化性遷移B.順應(yīng)性遷移C.重組性遷移D.特殊性遷移

48、—Thecakeisdelicious!—Well,atleastit's__________theoneIatelastnight.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.worsethanD.asbadas

49、布魯納在教學(xué)上提倡（）。A.指導(dǎo)法B.討論法C.發(fā)現(xiàn)法D.接受法

50、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(頭暈)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.Tobaccofirstappearedin______.查看材料A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America二、多選題

51、下列有關(guān)基因表達(dá)的敘述中，正確的是（）。A.哺乳動(dòng)物紅細(xì)胞中的基因不能表達(dá)B.大腸桿菌質(zhì)?；虮磉_(dá)與核糖體無關(guān)C.菠菜根尖細(xì)胞基因表達(dá)場所包括線粒、葉綠體D.人甲狀腺細(xì)胞生長激素基因處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)

52、讀下圖假如L1、L2洋流流向相同，則()。A.地球運(yùn)行到遠(yuǎn)日點(diǎn)附近B.北京晝長夜短C.夏威夷高壓強(qiáng)盛D.亞歐大陸等溫線向低緯彎曲

53、Itisnogoodondwellingthepast.Whatexistedorhappenedinthepastmayhavebeenbeautifulorexcitingandmaynowbringprofoundandpreciousmemories,butthepastisdead,anditisnothealthyforlivingspiritstolingeroveraworldinhabitedbyghost.Thepastmayalsobeaplaceofhorror,ofregret,ofspilledmilk,ofunfortunatedeedsthatcannotbeundone,ofsadwordslike"mighthavebeen."However,itispainfulandpointlesstofixateonaperiodthatcannotberelievedorrepaired.Itisunproductiveself-punishment.Thepastmustbekeptinitsplace,outliveandoutgrow.Itisalsouselesstoworryaboutthefuture.Whyflytoheavenbeforeit′stime?Whatanxiousvisionshauntpeoplewhothinktoomuchaboutthefuture?Theymayenvisionthehorriblemushroomcloud;theearthshrivelingfromradiation;theover-populated,abusedearthgonedead.Theymayimaginetheirownlivesgoingawry;appointmentsmissed;advancementsgiventosomeoneelse;theirhousesburnedtotheground;theirloveslost;everythingintheirlives,asinanightmare,slippingaway.Thereisnoendtothedisasterspeoplecanworryaboutwhenfocusinganxiouslyonthefuture.Thereareeventsinthefuture,includingtheirowndeaths,overwhichtheyhavelittleornocontrol,butwhichcanruintheirlivesiftheyworryaboutthem.Therearesomedisasterstheymaybeabletoprevent,buttheymustdothatbylivingwellinthepresent,notsimplybyworryingaboutthefuture.Thepresentmoment,whichisevennowmovingintothepast,istheonlyrealityIknow,andIdon′twanttomissit.Thewildcherrycoughdropdissolvinginmymouthissweetandsoothing.Evenmysorethroatandbackachehavemeaning.Thecoolnightair,thecrackingnoiseofmyfurnace,mycatyawningandstretching--thesearethetangiblerealitiesIcanrecognize.Theyexistinthismoment,togetherwithmyownbreathing,thewarmlampoverhead,thejerkingofmytypewriter.AlongwiththesearethA.LivingwithgreatanxietyB.Heavily-pollutedenvironmentC.LackofrighteouspurposeforlifeD.Incapabilityofcontrollinglifeevents

54、?草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，兔可被狐捕食。兔經(jīng)同化作用所獲得的能量，其去向不包括()。A.通過兔的呼吸作用散失B.被狐捕食攝入體內(nèi)C.通過兔的糞便流入分解者D.通過狐的糞便流入分解者

55、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

56、下列屬于朝鮮族舞蹈的是（）。A.木卡姆B.長鼓舞C.安代舞D.鍋莊舞

57、根據(jù)韋納的成敗歸因理論，以下哪類成敗責(zé)任歸因，屬于穩(wěn)定的內(nèi)在的不可控歸因?（）A.運(yùn)氣好壞B.能力高低C.身體狀況D.外界環(huán)境

58、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodemones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,acuteratherthaA.onlyownedbymenintheAnglo-SaxonperiodB.graduallybecamecommoninthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066C.becamefixedformanyyearsandrarelychangedafterthe13thand14thcenturiesD.hadthesamedegreeofstabilityindifferentpartsofthecountry

59、下圖為某地一年中氣溫日變化的分布圖，讀圖回答題。該地10月份氣溫日較差最大不超過()℃。查看材料A.9B.8C.6D.5

60、1838--1839年，施萊登和施旺提出了（）。A.進(jìn)化學(xué)說B.DNA雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)C.分離定律D.細(xì)胞學(xué)說

61、下列樂曲中屬于舞臺(tái)劇體裁的是()。A.《天鵝湖》B.《卡門》C.《塔索》D.《六月》

62、瞬時(shí)記憶的貯存時(shí)間大約為（）。A.0.25～2秒B.0.2～0.5秒C.2秒到1分鐘D.5秒到2分鐘

63、根據(jù)以下材料，回答題Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(靜止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.other

64、兩漢時(shí)期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，執(zhí)政大臣也主要從他們之中選擇。這被當(dāng)時(shí)的人視為“安宗廟，重社稷”的“漢家之制”。漢代出現(xiàn)外戚干政的背景是()。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相權(quán)B.“家天下”觀念根深蒂固C.母族親屬關(guān)系受到重視D.劉氏同姓諸侯王勢力強(qiáng)大

65、讀下圖，完成題。甲地（）。查看材料A.位于印度河平原B.全年高溫多雨C.河流水位季節(jié)變化大D.石油資源豐富

66、在心智技能形成過程中，依據(jù)心智技能的實(shí)踐模式，把主體在頭腦中建立起來的活動(dòng)程序計(jì)劃，以外顯的操作方式付諸實(shí)施階段稱為（）。A.原型啟發(fā)B.原型定向C.原型操作D.原型內(nèi)化

67、運(yùn)動(dòng)員比缺乏鍛煉的人肌細(xì)胞中顯著增多的細(xì)胞器是()。A.內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)B.高爾基體C.核糖體D.線粒體

68、據(jù)報(bào)道，某市在社區(qū)大力推動(dòng)由基層黨組織和自治組織代表、社區(qū)居民代表、相關(guān)社會(huì)組織代表等組成的民情理事會(huì)工作。通過協(xié)商討論，民情理事會(huì)促進(jìn)了諸如廣場舞擾民、小區(qū)亂停車等難題的解決。這得益于民情理事會(huì)（）。①提供管理有效的利益協(xié)商渠道②完善了基層民主自治的組織形式③發(fā)揮了多方主體參與社區(qū)治理的作用④明確了社區(qū)居民參加基層民主協(xié)商的義務(wù)A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

69、基因芯片技術(shù)是近幾年才發(fā)展起來的嶄新技術(shù)，涉及生命科學(xué)、信息學(xué)、微電子學(xué)、材料學(xué)等眾多的學(xué)科，固定在芯片上的各個(gè)探針是已知的單鏈DNA分子，而待測DNA分子用同位素或能發(fā)光的物質(zhì)標(biāo)記。如果這些待測的DNA分子中正好有能與芯片上的DNA配對的，它們就會(huì)結(jié)合起來，并在結(jié)合的位置發(fā)出熒光或者射線，出現(xiàn)“反應(yīng)信號”，下列說法中不正確的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是堿基互補(bǔ)配對B.待測的DNA分子首先要解旋變?yōu)閱捂?，才可用基因芯片測序C.待測的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片測序D.由于基因芯片技術(shù)可以檢測未知DNA堿基序列，因而具有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景，好比能識別的“基因身份”

70、()是教學(xué)大綱的具體化。A.講義B.提綱C.教學(xué)參考書D.教科書

71、在全球氣候變暖的背景下，我國東北長白山高山苔原帶矮小灌木的凍害反而加劇。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)長白山雪期縮短；凍害與坡度密切相關(guān)，而與海拔基本無關(guān)；西北坡為凍害高發(fā)區(qū)。長白山西北坡比其他坡向凍害高發(fā)，是因?yàn)樵撈?)。A.年降水最少B.冬季氣溫最低C.年日照最少D.冬季風(fēng)力最大

72、下圖示意“某國2015年人口結(jié)構(gòu)”。讀圖，圖中信息反映出該國()。A.為發(fā)展中國家B.人口出生率高C.人口增長模式為傳統(tǒng)型D.中老年人口性別比失調(diào)

73、五代時(shí)有一士族出身的官員將自家家譜賣與庶族同姓，大理寺判其有罪，并昭告天下：“五十年來，通譜之俗遍于天下，自非明物察倫之主，亟為澄別，則滔滔之勢將不可反矣。自今以后，如有此弊．傳者、受者并當(dāng)極法?！奔易V變賣現(xiàn)象大量出現(xiàn)的原因可能是()。A.商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)B.宗法制的崩潰C.科舉制的實(shí)行D.士庶之分嚴(yán)格

74、提出“人力資本”理論的學(xué)者是（）。A.布盧姆B.布魯納C.皮亞杰D.舒爾茨

75、在共享單車的約車、找車過程中，應(yīng)用的地理信息技術(shù)有()。A.RSGPSB.GPSGISC.RSGISD.GISRS

76、已知集合M={x|-3＜x≤5)，N={x}-5A.{x{-5B.{x{-3＜x<5)C.(x|-5D.{x|-3

77、下列關(guān)于生物膜的敘述，不正確的是()。A.細(xì)胞內(nèi)的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生質(zhì)體融合與生物膜的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)有關(guān)C.細(xì)胞分化后.細(xì)胞膜的通透性不會(huì)改變D.在葉綠體類囊體薄膜上能實(shí)現(xiàn)能量的轉(zhuǎn)換

78、下列詞語中畫橫線的字，每對讀音都不相同的是（）。A.緋紅／翡翠相宜／抑揚(yáng)頓挫B.應(yīng)和／附和折本／不折不扣C.愚昧／迂腐籠罩／得隴望蜀D.星宿／宿營渙散／煥然一新

79、容易導(dǎo)致中，……的原因,不包括（）A.學(xué)生家庭富裕上網(wǎng)便捷B.學(xué)校適應(yīng)不良C.同伴影響D.親子沖突與隔閡

80、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelativelyaccessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPomo.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns,whichhaveahighercalori