2024年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

年四川省眉山市中考英語(yǔ)真題閱卷人一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:?lookswellfed;?hascleancarsandcoat（皮毛）,andallclaws（爪子）;?hasnoIDcard;?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241．Whatisthemissingdoglike?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Scary.2．Whenwasthecatfound?A．OnJune4,2024. B．OnJune6,2024.C．OnJune8,2024. D．OnJune11,2024.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Business. C．Education. D．Life.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It'sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.GetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byintroducingthecauses.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.5．Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?A．Cookingtools. B．Electricalappliances.C．Smokingindoors. D．Nothavingsmokealarms.6．Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA．TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB．Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C．MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD．Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlansforEscapefromFire. B．FireSafetyatHome.C．CommonSenseaboutFire. D．RisksinLivingPlaces.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful."Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference,"ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That'sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.8．Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A．Calm. B．Sleepy. C．Stressed. D．Relaxed.9．Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A．125. B．70. C．60. D．56.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A．Goodposture. B．Takingmathexams.C．Defensiveposture. D．ScienceDaily.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B．Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C．Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D．Agoodwaytohavemathtests.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsorcattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）,makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'sthinkagainwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.13．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Tointroducethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.15．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A． B．C． D．閱卷人二、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鷺）attheFutianMangrove（紅樹(shù)林）Ecological（生態(tài)的）Park,"saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.16．Someexpertssaid,"SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea."17．Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公頃）in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.18．Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.19．TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獺）festival.20．Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople'sDaily.閱卷人三、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople21．dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.22．knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots23．inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon't24．thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick25．germs（細(xì)菌）ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists23．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful24．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make25．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．on閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold26．ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather's27．,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera28．,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare（光禿禿的）and29．.Thesecondsonsaid,"No!Itwascoveredwithnew30．leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes."Thethirdson31．hishead,andsaid,"No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand32．sobeautiful.""Thereweremanypears33．noflowersonthetree,"thefourthsondisagreed,"Isawthejoyofagoodharvest（豐收）."Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot34．a(chǎn)nswersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree."Youcannotjudge（評(píng)判）atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou35．inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn."26．A．each B．both C．none D．neither27．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．a(chǎn)nswer28．A．week B．month C．season D．year29．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short30．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink31．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered32．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded33．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but34．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous35．A．callup B．lookup C．cheerup D．giveup閱卷人四、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)根據(jù)首字母提示及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（每空一詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分36．—LookattheCDshere.Ipfolkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI.37．Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.38．Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisnintheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.39．EveryoneishereeAlan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.40．—Tom!Pleasebrushyourtcarefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.41．Withtheteachers'help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvessweenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.42．—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I'dloveto.Thankyouforime.43．Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitasqaspossible.44．InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandbMonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.45．Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew（乘組）lsafelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.閱卷人五、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮魚(yú)）—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething46．common:They'reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）."Numbingandspicy"isaspecialphrasewhichisused47．（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste（郫縣豆瓣）.It48．（see）as"thesoul（靈魂）ofSichuandishes"bymanypeople.As49．result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan50．（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,"Eachdish51．（have）itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors."Thereareat52．（little）24kindsofflavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing53．spicy,likesweetandsourfish.VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany54．（choice）theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis55．（certain）agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.閱卷人六、第三部分寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）得分56．假定你是李華，打算在即將到來(lái)的暑假中前往北京旅行，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示給你的英國(guó)筆友David寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享你的旅行計(jì)劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。DearDavid,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家網(wǎng)站提供了尋找走失和發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物的服務(wù)，同時(shí)發(fā)布了兩則信息，一則關(guān)于一只在2024年6月6日走失的名為Snow的六個(gè)月大母狗，另一則關(guān)于一只在2024年6月8日在長(zhǎng)街上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的棕色公貓，并附有聯(lián)系方式和發(fā)布日期。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"doesnotbite;"及"likestobeclosetopeople"可知，這條走失的狗不咬人，喜歡和人親近，因此它很友好。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024."可知，貓是在2024年6月8日被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。3．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了兩則走失的寵物信息，故可以在報(bào)紙的生活版塊看到這篇文章。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了家庭火災(zāi)的常見(jiàn)原因和預(yù)防措施，包括避免火災(zāi)的常見(jiàn)原因、安裝煙霧報(bào)警器、準(zhǔn)備滅火器和制定逃生計(jì)劃，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了在家庭中不要輕視火災(zāi)安全的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Onaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180..."可知，作者通過(guò)列出一些數(shù)字開(kāi)始文章的，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires."可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號(hào)原因。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember."（一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該從每個(gè)房間的兩條逃生通道開(kāi)始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們何時(shí)以及如何出去，并制作一張標(biāo)有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個(gè)會(huì)面地點(diǎn)。別忘了經(jīng)常和每個(gè)家庭成員練習(xí)。）可知，第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C。7．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome."可知，文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的常見(jiàn)原因及預(yù)防措施。B選項(xiàng)"家庭消防安全"作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選B。【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直可以幫助學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，因?yàn)樽笨梢员苊庀麡O記憶和思維不清，同時(shí)良好的姿勢(shì)也對(duì)音樂(lè)家、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公眾演講者有益。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí)，提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself."可知，許多學(xué)生擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)，一些學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試的前一天睡不好，其他學(xué)生在考試期間可能會(huì)感到非常緊張?？赏浦芏鄬W(xué)生在面對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)會(huì)感到焦慮，有壓力。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Researcherstested125collegestudents."及"Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight."可知，共有125名學(xué)生參加了測(cè)試，其中56%，也就是70名學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直參加數(shù)學(xué)考試會(huì)更容易些。故選B。10．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit."可知，良好的姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試，音樂(lè)家、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公共演說(shuō)家都可以從中受益。故劃線單詞it指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故選A。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)坐直可以幫助學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試中表現(xiàn)得更好，同時(shí)良好的姿勢(shì)也對(duì)音樂(lè)家、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和公眾演講者有益。姿勢(shì)不僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有影響，對(duì)人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介紹了積極的身體姿勢(shì)的好處。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章討論了時(shí)尚和健康之間的平衡，指出人們?yōu)榱藭r(shí)尚而采取的一些極端行為可能損害健康，并呼吁人們關(guān)注健康和內(nèi)在價(jià)值，而不是僅僅追求外表。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth."可知，有些人為了看起來(lái)好看，開(kāi)始了極端的飲食。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'smoreimportanttobehealthy."以及每一段的問(wèn)題可知，作者提出這些問(wèn)題是為了引導(dǎo)讀者思考"健康更重要"這個(gè)主題。故選D。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Isitahealthywaytolive?"、第三段"Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?"及第四段"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?"可知，作者提出的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞"健康"和"時(shí)尚"哪一個(gè)更重要，因此劃線部分well-being表示"健康"。故選B。15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主題：時(shí)尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二到第四段介紹了當(dāng)下一些年輕人為了追求時(shí)尚而忽視健康的反面案例；最后一段總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)健康以及個(gè)人價(jià)值的重要性。故選C。【答案】16．E；17．A；18．F；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了深圳福田紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)公園的黑臉琵鷺和當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)紅樹(shù)林的保護(hù)措施。黑臉琵鷺在這里快樂(lè)地生活，因?yàn)榧t樹(shù)林為它們提供了食物和家園。中國(guó)一直致力于保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林，這使得紅樹(shù)林面積有所增加。深圳建立了世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)際紅樹(shù)林中心，地方政府也努力保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林。紅樹(shù)林的保護(hù)不僅對(duì)動(dòng)物有利，也對(duì)生活在深圳的人們有益。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.中國(guó)努力保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林。

B.交通比以前更方便了。

C.人們可以參加與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的游戲并創(chuàng)作圖畫(huà)書(shū)。

D.這一決定有助于拯救城市中重要的紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

E.他看到這種瀕危鳥(niǎo)類感到非常興奮。

F.據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，該市有296.18公頃的紅樹(shù)林。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。16．根據(jù)"Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹(shù)林)Ecological(生態(tài)的)Park"可知，此處介紹一個(gè)學(xué)生在福田紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項(xiàng)E"他看到這種瀕危鳥(niǎo)類感到非常興奮。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。17．根據(jù)"Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday…"可知，本段介紹中國(guó)在保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林方面作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)A"中國(guó)努力保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18．根據(jù)"Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.…Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves."可知，本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹(shù)林情況以及當(dāng)?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo(hù)紅樹(shù)林作出的努力。故選項(xiàng)F"據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，該市有296.18公頃的紅樹(shù)林。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。19．根據(jù)"Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth"可知，此處介紹深圳市政府為保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項(xiàng)D"這一決定有助于拯救城市中重要的紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20．根據(jù)"Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival."可知，此處介紹保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林對(duì)深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動(dòng)，人們可以參與到其中。故選項(xiàng)C"人們可以參加與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的游戲并創(chuàng)作圖畫(huà)書(shū)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了世界上一些偉大的職業(yè)，包括科學(xué)家、工程師、警察和清潔工，并描述了他們的工作內(nèi)容和對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：做這些工作的人努力工作幫助我們。who誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；which哪一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whom誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。22．句意：科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)了解很多。Doctors醫(yī)生；Cooks廚師；Teachers教師；Scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)"…knowmuchaboutscience."可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)了解很多。故選D。23．句意：一些工程師使機(jī)器人對(duì)我們的日常生活很有幫助。thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)"Somemakerobots…inourdailylife."可知，此處指工程師制造機(jī)器人，能夠在日常生活中對(duì)人們有幫助。故選C。24．句意：他們確保人們不違反法律。break違反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根據(jù)"Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.…Theymakesurethatpeopledon't…thelaw."可知，警察確保人們不違反法律。故選A。25．句意：他們?nèi)找构ぷ饕员３治覀兊慕】?，因?yàn)槿绻槐粨炱?，我們就?huì)因?yàn)榧?xì)菌而生病。to到；from從；at在；on在……上。根據(jù)"becausewecangetsick…germs"可知，此處指從細(xì)菌中感染病菌，從而導(dǎo)致生病。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在冬、春、夏、秋四個(gè)季節(jié)去看梨樹(shù)的樣子，并讓他們分享所見(jiàn)。每個(gè)兒子都根據(jù)他們看到的季節(jié)描述了梨樹(shù)的不同狀態(tài)，但他們都沒(méi)有看到梨樹(shù)的整個(gè)生命周期。父親借此告訴兒子們，不能僅憑一個(gè)季節(jié)就評(píng)判一棵樹(shù)、一個(gè)人或自己的生活，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多美好的東西。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。26．句意：有一天，他讓每個(gè)兒子去看看梨樹(shù)在冬、春、夏、秋四季的樣子。each每個(gè)；both兩者都；none三者及以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"therewasamanwhohadfoursons"可知，他有四個(gè)兒子，他讓每個(gè)兒子都去觀察梨樹(shù)的樣子，eachof"每個(gè)"。故選A。27．句意：盡管兒子們對(duì)父親的要求感到奇怪，但他們還是去看了梨樹(shù)。invitation邀請(qǐng)；request要求；opinion觀點(diǎn)；answer回答。根據(jù)"hetold…ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn"可知，父親讓兒子們?nèi)ビ^察梨樹(shù)在四季中的樣子，兒子們認(rèn)為父親提出的要求很奇怪。故選B。28．句意：一年后，父親把他們召集在一起，問(wèn)他們看到了什么。week周；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)"togoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn"可知，父親讓兒子們觀察梨樹(shù)在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的樣子，四季是一年，兒子們一年后被父親叫回來(lái)聚到一起。故選D。29．句意：大兒子回答說(shuō)，樹(shù)是光禿禿的，長(zhǎng)得很丑。ugly丑陋的；lively活潑的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)"thetreehadbeenbare"可知，大兒子看到的梨樹(shù)是光禿禿的，很丑陋。故選A。30．句意：樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)滿了新的綠葉。yellow黃色的；green綠色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根據(jù)"Itwascoveredwithnew…leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes."可知，第二個(gè)兒子看到的梨樹(shù)長(zhǎng)滿了綠色的新葉。故選B。31．句意：三兒子搖了搖頭，說(shuō)："不！梨樹(shù)開(kāi)滿了花。它們聞起來(lái)很香，看起來(lái)也很美。"nodded點(diǎn)頭；raised舉起；shook搖頭；lowered降低。根據(jù)"Thethirdson…h(huán)ishead,andsaid,‘No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful.'"可知，第三個(gè)兒子不同意第二個(gè)兒子的觀點(diǎn)，所以搖了搖頭。故選C。32．句意：三兒子搖了搖頭，說(shuō)："不！梨樹(shù)開(kāi)滿了花。它們聞起來(lái)很香，看起來(lái)也很美。"looked看起來(lái)；touched觸摸；tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand…sobeautiful."可知，第三個(gè)兒子看到的梨樹(shù)開(kāi)滿了花，花朵看起來(lái)很美麗。故選A。33．句意：樹(shù)上有很多梨，但沒(méi)有花。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)"Thereweremanypears…noflowersonthetree"可知，第四個(gè)兒子看到梨樹(shù)上有很多梨，但是沒(méi)有花，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。34．句意：他們得到了不同的答案，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只見(jiàn)過(guò)梨樹(shù)生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié)。similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文可知，四個(gè)兒子得到的答案是不同的。故選C。35．句意：如果你在冬天放棄，你將錯(cuò)過(guò)春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。callup打電話；lookup查閱；cheerup振作起來(lái)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Ifyou…inyourwinter,youwillmiss…"可知，如果在冬天就放棄，那么就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。故選D。36．【答案】prefer【解析】【分析】句意：——看這里的CD。比起流行音樂(lè)，我更喜歡民間音樂(lè)。——我也一樣。根據(jù)首字母及"I…folkmusictopopmusic."可知，此處是prefer…to…"比起……更喜歡……"。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(p)refer。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。注意掌握prefer…to…這一結(jié)構(gòu)。37．【答案】knife【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你做香蕉奶昔的時(shí)候，你可以用刀去切香蕉。根據(jù)"cutupthebananas."可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife"刀子"，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(k)nife。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。注意根據(jù)首字母及語(yǔ)境確定答案。38．【答案】nothing【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜歡騎自行車，世界上沒(méi)有什么能給我?guī)?lái)這樣的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)首字母及"Ilikecyclingsomuch"可知，是指世界上除了騎自行車以外沒(méi)有什么能給我?guī)?lái)這樣的快樂(lè)，nothing"沒(méi)有什么"，復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)。故填(n)othing。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。注意根據(jù)首字母提示及語(yǔ)境確定答案。39．【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意：大家都到了除了艾倫，因?yàn)樗€生病在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)"becauseheisstillillinhospital"及首字母可知，艾倫生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except"除……之外"，介詞。故填(e)xcept。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意結(jié)合首字母提示及語(yǔ)境確定所缺單詞。40．【答案】teeth【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆！請(qǐng)每天仔細(xì)刷兩次牙！——好的，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)"brush"和首字母可知，此處指刷牙。tooth牙齒，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(t)eeth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意掌握單詞tooth及其復(fù)數(shù)變化。41．【答案】since【解析】【分析】句意：自從三年前我們進(jìn)入初中以來(lái)，在老師們的幫助下，我們有了很大的進(jìn)步。分析句子可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。表示"自……以來(lái)"，故填(s)ince。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。注意掌握since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。42．【答案】inviting【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)星期六下午你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我愿意去。謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasecometomybirthdayparty"及首字母可知，此處指感謝對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)自己去參加生日聚會(huì)。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞。thanksb.fordoingsth."感謝某人做某事"，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(i)nviting。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞。注意掌握thanksb.fordoingsth.這一用法。43．【答案】quickly【解析】【分析】句意：天氣很熱，但是空調(diào)壞了。請(qǐng)盡快修理它吧。根據(jù)"Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork"及首字母可知，天氣很熱，但是空調(diào)壞了，所以請(qǐng)盡快修理空調(diào)。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。quickly快速地，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞repair。故填(q)uickly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意掌握as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)的用法。44．【答案】brave【解析】【分析】句意：在《西游記》中