高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝句講解（有答案）

鵬高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一一倒裝句

一、定義：英語(yǔ)的基本句型是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換，稱(chēng)倒裝句。

二、分類(lèi)：r（完）全倒裝句

Y

I半倒裝句（部分倒裝）

三、運(yùn)用

（-）完全倒裝：主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞，叫完全倒裝。

有以下三種情況:

1.當(dāng)here,there,out,in,up,down等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子需全倒裝：

Theregoesthebell!鈴響了!

Therelivedanoldman.

Herecomesthebus.

注意：①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，像go,come,rush等。

②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了。

2.方位狀語(yǔ)在句首

如：Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Underthetreesataboy.

3.直接引語(yǔ)在句首,這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝

如："Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.

(-)半倒裝：主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱(chēng)半倒裝，

有以下數(shù)種情況：

1.否定意義的詞在句首，句子半倒裝【little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom]

彳列：NevershallIforgetyou.

AtnotimeandinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

在任何時(shí)候任何情況下中國(guó)都不會(huì)首先使用核武器。

LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.

2.幾對(duì)并列連詞notonly...butalso,hardly...when等連接兩個(gè)并列句，連詞在句首，前句半倒裝,后

句不倒裝：

Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.

NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

注意：①notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需倒裝

如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.

②neither…nor在句首時(shí)，前后兩句都需倒裝

如：NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.

3.only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)，主句半倒裝：

如：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

OnlyinthiswaycanIleamfrommyfault.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.

注意：only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)不倒裝:

Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.

4.so...that句型，so在句首時(shí)，主句倒裝,that從句不倒裝：

如：Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.

Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.

Isawthefilm,sodidhe.

5.省略了if的虛擬條件句

如：HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.

Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.

【典型例題】

1.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard

2.Seldomanymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImakeB.didImake

C.IdidmakeD.shallImake

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'trealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon'tknow,.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury__whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknew

C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

8.gotintotheroom,thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

9.Onlyinthiswaydoitwell.

A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan

10.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

-,Lefsstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn'tthinksoD.Ithinkso

答案：CBABBDDBBB

【課后鞏固】

l.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but

A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehear

C.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe

theplane.

A.FlewdownB.Downflew

C.DownwasflyingD.Downfly

B

3.Duringthewar,butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.

A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway

B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway

C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway

D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab

B

2.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?------Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.

------------------todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

D

5.1thinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.anywhere.

A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother

B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother

C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore

D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother

D

6.-----Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!

------Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.

A.TheregoesthebellB.Theredoesthebellgo

C.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere

A

7.snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinthe

forest.

A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring

C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring

B

8.Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome

C

9.Hardlywhenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

C

10.1receivedhismother'stelephonecallateleven.thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknew

C.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI

c

11.There.

A.cometheyB.theycome

C.theyarecomeD.theywillcome

B

12.,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme

C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme

D

13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework__gohome.

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

A

14.Manyatimemegoodadvice.

A.hegaveB.doeshegive

C.hehasgivenD.hashegiven

D

15.Hardlywhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstop

B.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop

D

16.haveIseenabetterperformance.

A.EverywhereB.somewhere

C.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere

D

17.Onlywhenclassbegan__thathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.willherealizeB.hedidrealize

C.didherealizeD.shouldherealize

C

18.Onlyinanhouragooutwhyhewasabsent.

A.didtheteacherfoundB.