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第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。(2023廣東中考,1—5,★☆☆)1.WhatistheboydoingA

?B

?C一聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)力原文:Theboyisplayingtheguitar.Module2Unit3素養(yǎng)綜合測(cè)試卷第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。(2023廣東中考,1—5,★☆☆)1.WhatistheboydoingA

?B

?C2.What’sthetimenowA

?B

?C3.WhoisTomA

?B

?C聽(tīng)力原文:Hurryup,it’ssevenforty-fivenow.聽(tīng)力原文:Tomisafamousdoctorinthecity.2.What’sthetimenowA

?B

?C3.WhoisTomA

?B

?C4.WhereistheteapotA

?B

?C5.HowtallwasMarylastyearA

?B

?C聽(tīng)力原文:Look!There’sateapotonthefloor.聽(tīng)力原文:Marywas1.6metrestalllastyear.4.WhereistheteapotA

?B

?C5.HowtallwasMarylastyearA

?B

?C第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,完成下列內(nèi)容。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每空限填一詞)6.Jessicawas

thewebsite,sosheislatefordinner.7.“Livinggreen”istotakeresponsibilityforprotecting

.8.Jessicatellsherdadaboutsomesimpleways

energyuse.9.Theguestspeakersaidthatpeoplecouldwashclothesin

.10.Dadthinks“l(fā)ivinggreen”canalso

ontheelectricbill.lookingattheearthtoreducecoldwatersavemoney聽(tīng)力原文:M:Jessica,we’vebeenwaitingforyou!W:SorryI’mlatefordinner,Dad.IwaslookingatthewebsiteofagreatorganizationcalledLivingGreen.M:LivingGreen?Whatdoesthatmean?Idon’tevenlikethatcolour.W:Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforprotectingtheearth.Wehadaguestspeakertodayinthescienceclass,andhementionedsomesimplewaystoreduceourenergyuseandprotecttheearth.M:Likewhat?W:OK,well,firstofall,hesaidweshouldcutdownondriving.Sowe’dbetterwalk,rideabicycle,ortakepublictransportation.M:IwoulddothosethingsifIcould.W:Anotherideawastoturnoffunnecessarylights.Lookatthishouse—lightsonin

everyroom!Healsoadvisedustowashourclothesincoldwater.M:Cool!Ineverrealizedhowsimpleitcouldbeto...Whatdidyoucallit?Living

Green?W:Yeah!Thespeakersaidthatifeveryonedidevenoneofthesethingseveryday,

itwoulddoalottoreduceglobalwarming.M:Iagree.Thatwillalsosavemoneyontheelectricbill.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)一篇短文,錄音播放兩遍,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個(gè)空格

不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。[新課標(biāo)]【人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí)】(2022江西中考,16—20,★★☆)11.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,

Day.12.Manypeoplelike

andstudentstakepartinit.13.Since

,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.14.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted

newtrees.15.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe

.Earthteachers19703,000/threethousandriver聽(tīng)力原文:M:Goodmorning,andthankyouforcoming.Myname’sLiLeiandI’mfromChina.Today,I’dliketotalkaboutanimportantday—EarthDay.EarthDaybeganin1970.Nowadays,manypeopleliketeachersandstudentsarewillingtodosomethingonEarthDayindifferentcitiesacrossChina.Since1970,EarthDayhasbecomefamousallovertheworld.Morethan175countrieshaveanEarthDay.Lotsofpeopledodifferentthings.Lastyear,peopleinmytownplanted3,000newtrees.Andlotsofpeoplepickeduptherubbishinthepark.Also,somepeoplecleaneduptheriver.

Allinall,IthinkEarthDayisimportant.Nextyear,IhopeyouwilldosomethingonEarthDay.Thankyouforlistening.16.(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)和平區(qū)學(xué)情調(diào)研,4,★☆☆)Cuttingdowntreesresultedin

floodsandevendamage

theenvironment.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203001]A.toB.inC.ofD.from17.[新課標(biāo)]【人與自我·健康生活】(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)和平區(qū)三校優(yōu)生聯(lián)考,4,★☆☆)Pleasedon’teat

icecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203001]A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.many二單項(xiàng)選擇解析:damageto表示“對(duì)……的破壞”。故選A。解析:muchtoo“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞;toomuch“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toomany“太多”,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。icecream意為“冰激凌”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。16.(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)和平區(qū)學(xué)情調(diào)研,4,★☆☆)Cuttingdowntreesresultedin

floodsandevendamage

theenvironment.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203001]A.toB.inC.ofD.from17.[新課標(biāo)]【人與自我·健康生活】(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)和平區(qū)三校優(yōu)生聯(lián)考,4,★☆☆)Pleasedon’teat

icecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203001]A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.many18.(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)七模,5,★☆☆)Whenhesawawalletontheground,he

atonce.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203001]A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.tookitupD.putitup19.[新素材]【感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考,9,★★☆)XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaAward.Nevergivingup

thekeytohersuccess.A.isB.areC.were解析:句意:當(dāng)他看到地上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包時(shí),他立刻把它撿了起來(lái)。pickup意為

“撿起,拾起”。故選A。解析:“Nevergivingup”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故選A。18.(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)七模,5,★☆☆)Whenhesawawalletontheground,he

atonce.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203001]A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.tookitupD.putitup19.[新素材]【感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物】(2023黑龍江牡丹江中考,9,★★☆)XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaAward.Nevergivingup

thekeytohersuccess.A.isB.areC.were20.(2023黑龍江綏化中考,19,★★★)Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher

makesherclasslively.A.which

B.whose

C.who

解析:句子含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是teacher,指人,從句缺主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。[新課標(biāo)]【人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí)】(2023廣東廣州四中一模,★★☆)Thoughplasticbagsmakeourlifeconvenient,theuseofthemiscontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的).Maybeyou’veheardofthenewsthatthelawhasbeen21

carriedoutinEnglandtostoptheuseofplasticthings.InChina,canyouget22

plasticbagsfromsupermarketsnowI’mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.NowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbagssincesupermarketsandshopsinChinacan’t23

plasticbagstopeopleanymore.That’sbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbagsandourcountrytriedtomake24

less.TheChineseonceusedabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday.Mostofthem

canbeusedonlyonceandsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Plasticbagsarehardto25

.Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.三完形填空Theyhavepollutedthewaterandearth,andtheywastetheoil.Someanimalsintheseaoronlandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.Iftheyareburnt,theymayproducesomegasthatis26

,andthiscancausebiggertrouble.Itpollutestheair.What’smore,itmaycause27

forus.SotheChinesepeopleare28

tobringtheirownbagsorbasketswhentheygoto

buysomething.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymakeshoppingbagsbythemselves.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbagsandsendthemtotheirparentsas29

.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir30

toprotecttheenvironment.Startingwithsmallthingsalsomatters.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203002]21.A.strictlyB.clearlyC.bravelyD.gently22.A.freeB.usefulC.largeD.publicTheyhavepollutedthewaterandearth,andtheywastetheoil.Someanimalsintheseaoronlandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.Iftheyareburnt,theymayproducesomegasthatis26

,andthiscancausebiggertrouble.Itpollutestheair.What’smore,itmaycause27

forus.SotheChinesepeopleare28

tobringtheirownbagsorbasketswhentheygoto

buysomething.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymakeshoppingbagsbythemselves.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbagsandsendthemtotheirparentsas29

.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir30

toprotecttheenvironment.Startingwithsmallthingsalsomatters.[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203002]21.A.strictlyB.clearlyC.bravelyD.gently22.A.freeB.usefulC.largeD.public23.A.showB.offerC.sendD.sell24.A.bagsB.moneyC.collectionsD.rubbish25.A.breakupB.breakthroughC.breakoutD.breakdown26.A.smellyB.harmfulC.lifelessD.colorful27.A.excusesB.diseaseC.failureD.death28.A.allowedB.calledC.encouragedD.invited29.A.presentsB.goodsC.surprisesD.works30.A.dreamB.pleasureC.dutyD.chance23.A.showB.offerC.sendD.sell24.A.bagsB.moneyC.collectionsD.rubbish25.A.breakupB.breakthroughC.breakoutD.breakdown26.A.smellyB.harmfulC.lifelessD.colorful27.A.excusesB.diseaseC.failureD.death28.A.allowedB.calledC.encouragedD.invited29.A.presentsB.goodsC.surprisesD.works30.A.dreamB.pleasureC.dutyD.chance解析:語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)中英兩國(guó)實(shí)施“禁塑令”,引出了塑料袋的危害,鼓勵(lì)人們減少使用塑料袋。21.A

strictly嚴(yán)格地;clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地;gently溫柔地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,

此處表示“嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行法律”,故選A。22.A

free免費(fèi)的;useful有用的;large巨大的;public公共的。根據(jù)“Nowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbags”可知,此處詢問(wèn)能否得到免費(fèi)的塑料袋,故選A。23.B

offersth.tosb.意為“向某人提供某物”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。24.D

bag包;money金錢(qián);collection收藏品;rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)“stoptheuseoffreeplasticbags”可知,此處表示減少垃圾,故選D。25.D

breakup破裂;breakthrough突破;breakout爆發(fā);breakdown分解。根據(jù)“Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.”可知,塑料袋很難分解,所以對(duì)環(huán)境造成了

污染,故選D。26.B

smelly有臭味的;harmful有害的;lifeless無(wú)生命的;colorful多姿多彩的。根

據(jù)“Itpollutestheair.”可知,塑料燃燒可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害的氣體,故選B。27.B

excuse理由;disease疾病;failure失敗;death死亡。根據(jù)“Itpollutestheair.”

可知,燃燒塑料產(chǎn)生的有害氣體還可能會(huì)讓人們生病,故選B。28.C

allow允許;call命令;encourage鼓勵(lì);invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“tobringtheirownbagsorbaskets”可知,鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谌ベI(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候帶自己的袋子或籃子。故選C。29.A

present禮物;goods商品;surprise驚喜;work作品。根據(jù)“sendthemtotheir

parentsas”可知,把布袋作為禮物送給父母,故選A。30.C

dream夢(mèng)想;pleasure樂(lè)趣;duty責(zé)任;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他們認(rèn)為保

護(hù)環(huán)境是他們的責(zé)任,故選C。[新課標(biāo)]【人與自然·綠色生活】(2023山東威海中考,★★☆)GreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesunForexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然氣).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealso

nonrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.WhyisgreenenergyimportantFirst,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon’trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.四閱讀理解Whatarethemainsources(來(lái)源)ofgreenenergyWaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤壩).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernewNo,itisn’t.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSolarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes1.5%oftheelectricityweuse.Biomass(生物質(zhì)能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodor

grassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergy

becauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(莊稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceansriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallit

tidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth'ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That’sgood

newsfortheEarth![對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203002]31.HowdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadaysA.Throughfossilfuels.B.Throughgreenenergy.C.Throughotherkindsofenergy.32.[新課標(biāo)]【思維品質(zhì)·推斷思維】InParagraph2,what’sthemeaningofthe

word“nonrenewable”A.可回收的B.不可更新的C.不可再生的33.WhydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergyA.Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B.Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.C.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.34.WherecanwegetbiomassA.Fromnaturalgas.B.Fromnewtrees.C.Fromdeadplants.35.HowmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassageA.4.B.6.C.7.解析:語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了幾種綠色能源。31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Didyouknowthatmostoftheenergywe

usecomesfromthesun?”“Wecallthesefossilfuels.”可知,我們的能源主要來(lái)自

化石燃料,由此推測(cè)我們現(xiàn)在用的電主要來(lái)源于化石燃料。故選A。32.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Somedaytheywillbegone.”可知,化石燃料是不

可再生的。故選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,itisclean...Itwon‘trunout.”可知,綠

色能源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有兩個(gè):一是干凈;二是不會(huì)枯竭。故選B。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrass...”可知,生物質(zhì)能來(lái)自枯死的植物。故選C。35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文章提到了6種綠色能源。故選B。五語(yǔ)法填空[新課標(biāo)]【人與自然·環(huán)保意識(shí)】(2023貴州中考,★☆☆)閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeople

throwawaywater

36

(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.

Peoplemaynotknowthatwind

37

raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.

Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans

38

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery

39

(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea40

(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom41

beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.42

(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas

43

(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Some

of

44

(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythink

theplastic

45

(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.

[對(duì)應(yīng)目標(biāo)編號(hào)E9203002]36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

Bottles

and/or

for

dangerous

totell

a

Finally

created

them

is

解析:語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為WashedAshore的團(tuán)體通過(guò)用海洋垃圾制作藝術(shù)品來(lái)呼吁人們少用塑料制品,不亂扔垃圾,保護(hù)海洋動(dòng)物。36.bottles

bottle是可數(shù)名詞,空前沒(méi)有表單數(shù)概念的限定詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式bottles。37.and/or空處連接賓語(yǔ)從句中的并列主語(yǔ)wind和rain,空處表示“和/或”,故填and/or。38.for“for+一段時(shí)間”表示動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)的時(shí)間。39.dangerous這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的

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