2015屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)試題49

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)eq\o(○,\s\up4(49))選修八Unit2Cloning(計(jì)時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)1．(2013·湖北卷)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial答案與解析C句意：人們抱怨說(shuō)，贊成或否定的決定經(jīng)常是任意的，而不是以固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為基礎(chǔ)。appropriate“合適的”；conscious“意識(shí)到的；清醒的”；arbitrary“任意的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”。2．(2013·山東模擬卷四)Theproblemhasbeen________meforweeks.Ireallycan'tfindthesolutiontoitandIhavecometoturntoyouforhelp.A.interrupting B.botheringC.striking D.pushing答案與解析B句意：那個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)困擾我?guī)讉€(gè)星期了。我真的不能找到解決辦法了并且我來(lái)這向你請(qǐng)求幫忙。bother“困擾”；interrupt“打斷”；strike“擊打”；push“推進(jìn)”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。3．(2013·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Thewatchwasverygood,andhe________20percentdownforit.A.paid B.costC.bought D.spent答案與解析A題干中的20percentdown和for是關(guān)鍵詞，paydown“在買(mǎi)東西時(shí)付訂金”，考生有可能不懂paydown的意思，但對(duì)“paymoneyforsth.”的用法是熟悉的。題干的意思是“這塊手表很好，他先付了20%的訂金?！倍鴆ost的用法是“sth.costssb.money”；buy的用法是“sb.buyssth.formoney”；spend的用法是“sb.spendsmoneyonsth.”。4．(2014·威海)I'llraisebothhands________banningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.A.infavourof B.inmemoryofC.inhonourof D.insearchof答案與解析Ainfavourof“支持；贊成”，符合句意。inmemoryof“紀(jì)念”；inhonourof“為慶祝；以紀(jì)念”；insearchof“尋找”。5．(2014·唐山摸底考試)Theboysaredoingnoharm;theyare________playing.A.mostly B.rarelyC.nearly D.merely答案與解析Dmerely“僅僅；只不過(guò)”，符合句意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“很少地；罕有地”；nearly“差不多”。Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空6．Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouarebound________getpromotedthisyear.答案與解析to句意：你為公司做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，我敢肯定你今年一定會(huì)獲得提升的。beboundto“一定；必然”。7．ThereasonwhyIobjectto________(work)withMrBlackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.答案與解析working句意：我反對(duì)跟布萊克先生在同一個(gè)辦公室工作的原因是他吸煙很厲害。不及物動(dòng)詞object意為“反對(duì)”，常與介詞to連用，故此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，work與I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其主動(dòng)形式。8．—Itisreportedthatthereis________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbacktolife!答案與解析aabigbreakthroughin“在某方面有巨大的突破”。9．Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt________Timmylivedordied.答案與解析whether根據(jù)句意及空格后面的or可知，應(yīng)填whether。句意：依我看來(lái)，她拿不準(zhǔn)蒂米是死是活。whether...or...“是……還是……”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)。此處whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋doubt的具體內(nèi)容。10．Itwasattheendofthecampaign________MissZhangfoundtheanswertothequestion.答案與解析that句意：直到活動(dòng)結(jié)束，張小姐才找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“attheendofthecampaign”。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScottsdalewasatypicalAmericansuburbinthe1950s，withchildren__11__(go)toeachother'shousestoplay,orridingtheirbikesaroundtheneighbourhood.ButforStevenSpielbergnoneofthese“normal”activitieswerevery__12__(excite).Insteadhemade__13__ownentertainment,likethetimeheconvincedhisyoungersistersthathehadadeadbodyinhisbedroomandalmostfrightenedthemtodeath.WhenStevenwasaboutsevenyearsold,hedeveloped__14__lovefortelevision,despitetheattemptshisparentsmadetocontrolthechild'sviewing.Hisfather__15__(secret)placedhaironthetelevision“ON”switchtoknowwhenStevenwatchedTV.ButStevenwouldmemorizeitspositionandreplaceit__16__watchinghoursoftelevision.AchancefinallycameforSteventocombinehisabilitytoentertain__17__hisenthusiasmfortelevision.Whenhisfather__18__(receive)amoviecameraforFather'sDay,themovieshetook，accordingtoSteven,wereterrible.__19__(annoy)byhisson'sconstantcriticism(批評(píng)),hegavethecameratoSteven.Steven__20__(prove)tobeanexpertwiththecameraandquicklymadeseveralfilmsusinghisowntoysastheperformers.Hisparentswereastonishedbyhowlife-liketheywereandsohebeganamagnificentmoviecareer.答案與解析11．goingwith復(fù)合賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，go與其邏輯主語(yǔ)children為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)，填going。12．exciting所給詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾activities，故填exciting“令人興奮的”。13．hisone'sown“某人自己的”。14．a(chǎn)developaloveforsth.“喜歡某物”。15．secretlysecretly“秘密地”修飾動(dòng)詞placed作狀語(yǔ)。16．a(chǎn)fter句意：看幾個(gè)小時(shí)電視后，再重新放回去。after“在……之后”。17．withcombine...with...“把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)”。18．received所給詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填received。19．Annoyedannoy與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。20．provedprove“證明是”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅳ.完形填空Ihadn'tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem.Theitemshehad__21__wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceiveda__22__one.Thelady__23__toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanID__24__thedealcouldnottakeplace.Iwenttothe__25__withthewomansowecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystarted__26__herofaskingthefirst__27__personshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas__28__，Ididn'tunderstandwhyit__29__.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto__30__anIDinthiscountry.Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasno__31__toreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot__32__shepurchasedtheitem.“__33__I,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe__34__theprivilege—asIhaveprooffromthepast.”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe__35__toexchangetheitem.Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.I__36__whenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but__37__inmyheadIaskedmyself,“Whynot?Whatvalid__38__doIactuallyhave？”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits__39__.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe__40__thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedoes.21．A.purchased B.shownC.lost D.mended22．A.same B.popularC.similar D.different23．A.managed B.wantedC.refused D.promised24．A.for B.orC.and D.so25．A.counter B.departmentC.market D.window26．A.warning B.informingC.reminding D.accusing27．A.fair B.familiarC.impossible D.random28．A.wrong B.trueC.reasonable D.meaningful29．A.mattered B.happenedC.passed D.worked30．A.leave B.payC.find D.obtain31．A.request B.placeC.way D.need32．A.answer B.proveC.support D.admit33．A.Unless B.AndC.Instead D.If34．A.ordered B.askedC.denied D.given35．A.agreed B.preparedC.failed D.remembered36．A.struggled B.wonderedC.hesitated D.nodded37．A.totally B.graduallyC.hardly D.quickly38．A.feelings B.goalsC.reasons D.ideas39．A.design B.coverC.content D.price40．A.deserved B.requiredC.received D.appreciated答案與解析21．A根據(jù)第三段中shepurchasedtheitem可知，她買(mǎi)的這件商品本來(lái)是為女兒買(mǎi)的。A項(xiàng)正確。22．C根據(jù)下文exchangetheitemforsomethingelse，應(yīng)該是她的女兒已經(jīng)有了類(lèi)似的東西。選擇C項(xiàng)。23．B因?yàn)榕畠阂呀?jīng)有了類(lèi)似的東西，所以這位婦女想換一件另外的商品。managetodo是“成功做了某事”的意思，與題意不符。B項(xiàng)正確。24．B根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知，調(diào)換商品需要有ID卡才可以，否則無(wú)法調(diào)換。B項(xiàng)正確。25．A作者決定幫助這位婦女，于是和她一起走到商店的柜臺(tái)處。本題選擇A項(xiàng)。26．D根據(jù)全文語(yǔ)境可以看出，這位黑人婦女在商店受到了不公正的待遇，被拒絕調(diào)換商品。售貨員看到她找到作者幫助，十分不禮貌地指責(zé)她不應(yīng)該隨便找個(gè)人來(lái)幫忙。D項(xiàng)正確。27．Drandom“任意的”，符合文意。D項(xiàng)正確。28．B這位婦女并不認(rèn)識(shí)作者，找到她屬于隨機(jī)行為。因此售貨員的話(huà)符合事實(shí)。B項(xiàng)正確。29．A售貨員所指責(zé)的情況屬實(shí)，但作者不明白隨便找個(gè)人來(lái)幫忙就有那么值得關(guān)注嗎？matter意為“關(guān)系重大”，A項(xiàng)正確。30．D畢竟不是所有的人都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得ID卡的，D項(xiàng)正確。31．C根據(jù)下文“thenwentontosaythewomancouldnot__32__shepurchasedtheitem.”說(shuō)明經(jīng)理要設(shè)置退換商品的門(mén)檻。經(jīng)理解釋說(shuō)即使有了ID卡，如果沒(méi)有收據(jù)的話(huà)，也是沒(méi)有辦法退換商品的。本題正確答案是C項(xiàng)。32．B接著上面的話(huà)，經(jīng)理順?biāo)浦壅f(shuō)這位婦女不能證明該商品是在他這里買(mǎi)的。B項(xiàng)符合文意。33．D經(jīng)理的這種無(wú)賴(lài)的行為激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的經(jīng)歷為例來(lái)進(jìn)行反駁：如果我，一位白人女性，到這里要求換貨，沒(méi)有收據(jù)，照樣我是不會(huì)被(你們)拒絕的。因?yàn)槲矣羞^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷為證。D項(xiàng)正確。34．Cdeny“否認(rèn)；拒絕……的要求”，C項(xiàng)符合文意。35．A從語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)理意識(shí)到自己的言行失誤，因此同意換商品。A項(xiàng)正確。36．C根據(jù)句中but后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者在婦女請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，一開(kāi)始也猶豫過(guò)。C項(xiàng)正確。37．D但她很快地調(diào)整心態(tài)，捫心自問(wèn)：“為什么不幫她，我有不幫她的正當(dāng)理由嗎？”D項(xiàng)符合文意。38．C“我有什么正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛桑俊?，C項(xiàng)符合文意。39．B從下文可知，這位婦女看起來(lái)非常窮。售貨員和經(jīng)理的無(wú)禮行為可能與此有關(guān)。作者想要表達(dá)的是，我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人。B項(xiàng)符合文意。40．A這個(gè)婦女雖然窮，但有資格和別人享受同等的待遇。deserve“值得……”，A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅴ.閱讀理解ItwasAndriaBaker'shighschoolgraduationparty,andthetimehadcomeforherfathertomakegoodonapromisethathehadmadeheryearsago,whenshewasafourth-grader.“Afteryoustartedonyourfirstdayofkindergartenandcontinueitthroughyourlastdayofhighschool,I'llbuyyouacar，”TimBakerhadtoldthechild.Throughtheyears,AndriaBakerkeptupherendofthebargain,willingherselftogotoschoolonthosedaysevenwhenshe_felt_under_the_weather.Shedidcarryouther13thyearofuninterruptedcomingtotheclassroomwithherfinaldayatConstantineAtSunday'sparty,herfathergavetheyoungwomanthekeystoanew,$17,000PontiacG6.TimBaker,whoteachestheseventhgradeatConstantineMiddleSchool,saidhehadnoregretsaboutthedeal.“Withoutanydoubt,itwaswortheverypennyIspent，”hesaid.Thelookonhisdaughter'sfacewhenshesawthecarwasgreat.Bakersaid,“Whensheturnedaroundafterseeingthecar,shedidnotknowwhattodo.Wegotherintothecarandshejustsatthere.Thensheranintothehousetogetherdriver'slicense,andsheandherbestfriendgotinthecaranddrovedowntheroad.”AndriaBaker,19,saidshethinksshewouldhavegoneaheadwiththatevenifanewcarhadnotbeenpromisedher.“AlotofmyfriendsthoughtIwascrazy,butIjustkeptgoing，”shesaid.BakerplanstogoafteraneducationdegreeatAlma“InmysophomoreyearIhurtmyankleinabasketballgame,anditwasreallypainful，”shesaid.“AlsothatdayIcaughtacoldandtheteacherlookedatmeandsaid,‘I'mnottheteacherwho'sgoingtosendyouhome.’”41．Whatdoesthetheunderlinedsentence“shefeltundertheweather”mean?A.Shefeltthattheweatherwasverycold.B.Shedidn'tfeelgood.C.Herbodychangedwiththeweather.D.Shelikedtheweatherverymuch.答案與解析B根據(jù)這一段的最后一句中的evenwhenshewasill可知答案為B項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)A和D只是片面理解了weather的意思；選項(xiàng)C在文章中沒(méi)有涉及。42．WhenAndriaBakersawherpresent,shefelt________.A.surprisedandexcitedB.sadandcrazyC.frightenedandworriedD.upsetandangry答案與解析A根據(jù)第三段“Whensheturnedaroundafterseeingthecar,shedidnotknowwhattodo.Wegotheintothecarandshejusts