高中英語必修5作業(yè)：Module 1 The First Period Vocabulary Building

Module1TheFirstPeriodVocabularyBuilding

PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary

(時間:50分鐘)

I.介副詞填空

1.BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentmanyways.

2.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,or

maybeyouwillprefertogetthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).

3.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent;compared:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)

intheteam,attheweekend(British).

4.Theothertwoareaswhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

5.Theaccent,whichismostsimilarBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastof

theU.S..

6.Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishand

AmericanEnglishtheflickofaswitch.

7.ButithasalsoledlotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,

sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.

8.However,ifyouturnCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewspapersand

weatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents——American,British,Australianandeven

Spanish.

答案Lin2.around3.with4.in5.to6,at7.to8.on

n.單詞拼寫

1.Thefirstandmostowayisinthevocabulary.

2.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbec.

3.TheBritainuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesothem.

4.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirst(移民)arrived

fourhundredyearsago.

5.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamous(評論)thattheBritish

andtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinking

aboutthedifferences.

6.FormorethanacenturycommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped(不斷

地).

答案1.obvious2.confusing3.omit4.settlers5.remark6.steadily

in.翻譯與仿寫

1.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.

翻譯___________________________________________________________________________

仿寫格林先生喜歡搖滾音樂，而他的妻子喜歡流行音樂。

2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandinga

NewYorker.

翻譯___________________________________________________________________________

仿寫你找到他家遇到困難了沒有？

3.Thenon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleand

Americanstounderstandeachother.

翻譯___________________________________________________________________________

仿寫我們會使你更容易些解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。

答案1,美國人用flashlight表示手電筒，而英國人用torch。

Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic,whilehiswifeisinterestedinpopmusic.

2.一個倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。

Didyouhaveanydifficulty(in)findinghishouse?

3.專家認(rèn)為，這種不間斷的交流使英國人和美國人相互理解起來更加容易。

We'Hmakeiteasierfbryoutoworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem.

IV.語篇填詞

BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostjwayisinthe

vocabulary.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe

2.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.Besides,theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo

varieties3arespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseems4-Manyfactors

have5Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrived.Theaccent,whichismost

6toBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.Someexpertsbelievethatthe

two7aremovingclosertogether.WiththedevelopmentofsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithas

8tomanyAmericanwordsandstructures9intoBritishEnglish.Theinternational

dimension10therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”.

答案1.obvious2.confusing3.differ4.simpler5.influenced6.similar7.varieties8.led

9.passing10.suggests

V.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Doesitmakeanywhetherwehaveameetingtodayortomorrow?

A.differenceB.timeC.useD.sense

答案A［句意：我們今天還是明天開會，重要嗎？makeadifference重要，起作用；make

sense講得通，言之有理。］

2.isobvioushehasfinishedhiswork.

A.What;thatB.That;thatC.It；thatD.It；what

答案C［句意:很明顯他已做完工作。Itisobviousthat…很明顯……。it作形式主語,that

從句為真正的主語。］

3.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome,youmusttakethe

timetogobackagainandreadthemover.

A.confusedB.tobeconfusedC.toconfuseD.confusing

答案A［句意：你必須完全按照用法說明去做，如果疑惑不解，你必須花時間去重新閱讀。

confusing現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞，表中心詞或主語的特征，主語通常為物；confused過去分詞形

容詞，表中心詞或主語的感受，主語一般為人。主語為you,故選過去分詞形容詞confused。］

4.herselfwithothergirls,shefeelssheisquitelucky.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

答案A［句意：把自己和其他女孩相比，她感到自己很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，可斷定為分

詞作狀語；herself為賓語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。］

5.Jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.

A.asB.likeC.withD.to

答案D［考查besimilarto這個固定搭配。句意：簡的衣服在設(shè)計(jì)上與她姐姐的相似。故

選D。］

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan.

A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.withcarryingout

答案B［句意：我想知道他實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃到底有什么困難。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作wonder

的賓語。實(shí)質(zhì)上該題考查的是havedifficidty(trouble)(in)doingsth。］

7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceleadsto.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchingthethief

C?thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

答案C［句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。leadto中to為介詞，后接動名詞。thief

與catch之間為動賓關(guān)系。thethiefsbeingcaught或thethiefbeingcaught是動名詞的復(fù)

合結(jié)構(gòu)。］

8.Thereisnowhereforhimtousehismoney,Ihavenomoneytouse.

A.whyB.whichC.whileD.where

答案C［句意：他的錢沒處花而我沒錢花。題中while作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表

示轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。］

9.TonyandJackaretwins,buttheyhavelittleinexcepttheirappearance.

A.commonB.totalC.generalD.particular

答案A［句意：托尼和杰克是雙胞胎。但他們除了外表沒有共同之處。have...incommon

意為"有相同的特點(diǎn)”。］

10.Nothavingagoodsenseofdirection,IalwaystakeamapalongwheneverIinthe

city.

A.setoutB.turnaroundC.getaroundD.callup

答案C［句意：我沒有方向感，在這個城市無論到哪里，我總是帶著一張地圖。setout“著

手干某事"；turnaround"轉(zhuǎn)過身來"；getaround"到處旅行，四處走動"；callup"打電話；召

集］

11.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalot

A.intruthB.ingeneralC.incommonD.indebt

答案C［句意：直到我們相處幾周之后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們之間有很多共同之處。havealotin

common有許多共同之處；intruth的確，事實(shí)上；ingeneral總的說來，大體上；indebt

欠債。］

12.一Whatdoyoufeellike,stayingathomeorgoingshopping?

一Ittome.

A.isnotadifferenceB.makesnodifference

C.isnotdifferentD.makesnotadifference

答案B［句意：——你喜歡干什么，待在家里還是去購物？——對我而言，都一樣。make

nodifference沒區(qū)別，都一樣。］

13.Somestudiesevensuggestthatplayingmorebrainsthatareatreasoning

andlearning.

A.refersto；goodB.turns；better

C.sticksto；goodD.leadsto；better

答案D［句意：研究甚至表明，多玩?？梢孕纬筛由朴谕评砗蛯W(xué)習(xí)的大腦。句子主語為

studies“研究”，謂語suggest意為“表明"，leadto通向，導(dǎo)致。playingmore暗示第二個空

格處也用比較級。］

14.AfterthecapsuledooroftheShenzhouVI】spacecraftopened,astronautLiuBomingwaseager

togetout.,hewasinexcellentcondition.

A.ObviouslyB.Accidentally

C.PurposefullyD.Formally

答案A［句意：在神舟七號太空艙門打開后，宇航員劉伯明急切地想出艙。顯然，他健康

狀況極佳。obviously明顯地，符合題意。accidentally偶然地,意外地；purposefully堅(jiān)定

地，果斷地；formally正式地。］

15.Afterchecksonthequalityofproducts,wearegreatlysurprisedtofindthatof

powderedmilkhavequalityproblems.

A.kindB.varietiesC.sortD.type

答案B［句意：在對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行質(zhì)量檢查之后，我們十分震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)許多品種的奶粉存在著

質(zhì)量問題。由kind,type,sort等修飾的主語，其謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，由have

可以排除kind,sort和type；varietiesof各種各樣的，品種繁多的。］

VI.完形填空

Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld,but1afewofthemarevery

2.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandortheU.S.A,but

inotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficult

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3language.Manymillionsare4todoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent5.Haveyouever

6advertisementsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?”LearnEnglishinsixweeks,

oryour7back"“Easyandfunny1Ourrecordsandtapes8youmasterEnglishina

monthand9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever

11quitelikethis.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould12thatweall

learnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,it

wouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He

tries15whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,heistalkinginitallthelime.Just

imaginehowmuch16thathegets.

SowecansaythatlearningEnglishis17becauseagoodcommand（掌握）ofEnglish18

uponalotofpractice,andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachers,

records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill20,buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkfbrhim.

1.A.notB.quiteC.onlyD.very

答案C［根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)“只有少數(shù)幾個十分重要”，所以用only。］

2.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.easy

答案B［說明英語是重要的，由下文就可得出結(jié)論。］

3.A.nativeB.foreignC.usefulD.mother

答案B［句意：很難說清有多少人在把它當(dāng)作外語來學(xué)。因此用foreign。］

4.A.leamingB.enjoyingC.tryingD.liking

答案C［本句中的“todoso”中的do指learn,因此再選leam不恰當(dāng)；trytodoso"在努力

地學(xué)］

5.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideasD.answers

答案D［不同的人對這一問題有不同答案，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。］

6.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.known

答案C［本句是詢問你是否注意到報(bào)紙和雜志上的廣告了，因此用noticed。found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;

watched“觀察”；known“知道］

7.A.knowledgeB.timeC.moneyD.English

答案C［本句是一句廣告詞“6周學(xué)會英語否則退款二因此用money。］

8.A.makeB.helpC.letD.allow

答案B［本句還是廣告詞“我們的錄音帶能幫助你在一個月中掌握英語”，因此本句中用

helpo］

9.A.fromB.onC.sinceD.after

答案A「自從第一天”本句用的是將來時態(tài)，因此用from,since與完成時態(tài)連用。］

10.A.spellingB.grammarC.EnglishD.pronunciation

答案D［通過錄音帶可以提高發(fā)音，因此用pronunciationo］

11.A.happenedB.lookedC.seemedD.felt

答案A［happen“發(fā)生”，廣告中提及的一切并未像所說的一樣發(fā)生。］

12.A.knowB.rememberC.understandD.think

答案B「我們應(yīng)該記得我們是孩子時”應(yīng)選remember。］

13.A.studentsB.childrenC.workersD.grown-ups

答案B［“當(dāng)我們是孩子時我們學(xué)習(xí)語言都學(xué)得很好”，因此應(yīng)選children。］

14.A.ActB.MindC.DoD.Thinkof

答案D［上文提到孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言學(xué)得很好，因此此處用thinkof,意為“思考一下，act“行

動，表現(xiàn)"；mind"介意”;do“做］

15.A.talkingB.thinkingC.tryingD.practising

答案B「他試著考慮他所聽到的，因此用thinkingotalking“交談”；trying“嘗試”；

practising“練習(xí)”。兒童學(xué)語言有一個思考過程，用thinking。］

16.A.timeB.moneyC.languageD.practice

答案D「想想他進(jìn)行了多少次的練習(xí)”，因?yàn)樗恢庇眠@種語言交流。］

17.A.hardB.easyC.funnyD.difficult

答案B［由下文可知學(xué)習(xí)英語只要多練習(xí)是很容易的，因此選擇easy。］

18.A.dependsB.triesC.hasD.takes

答案A［“學(xué)習(xí)英語依賴于多練習(xí)”，因此用depends。takeson“呈現(xiàn)］

19.A.usesB.takesC.getsD.expects

答案B［練習(xí)需要大量時間?；ㄙM(fèi)時間用takes。］

20.A.doB.workC.helpD.master

答案c［本句表示“起幫助作用”，因此用help（此處為不及物動詞）。work“起作用”；do“做”;

master“掌握］

PeriodTwoVocabularyandListening；EverydayEnglish；Function；SpeakingandWriting

(時間：45分鐘)

I.短語填空

infavourof;besimilarto;makeafussof;referto;attheflickof;referto...as...;getusedto

(doing)sth;thanksto;pickup;haveaneffecton/upon

1.Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinunderstandingthenewwords,youhadbetterthe

dictionary.

2.Iwillthankanyonewhoisme.

3.Therocketwillsendupthespaceshipintospaceaswitch.

4.Whathesaidwhatourteachersaid.

5.Hewastheyoungestinthefamily,sohisgrandpahim.

6.SheSpanishwhenshewaslivinginSpain.

7.IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoonit.

8.Modernfarmingmethodscanadverse（負(fù)面的）theenvironment.

9.Itwasallagreatsuccess—alotofhardwork.

10.ShealwaysBen"thatniceman”.

答案1.referto2.infavourof3.attheflickof4.wassimilarto5.madeafussof6.picked

up7.gotusedto8.havean;effecton9.thanksto10.referredto;as

n.完成句子

1.這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。

Thebadweatheronlyourdifficulties.

2.既然已完成了工作，你就應(yīng)該好好休息一下。

Yououghttohaveagoodrestyou'vefinishedthework.

3.她向他們示范做這件事的方法。

Sheshowedthemit.

4.這種藥品的作用很快會逐漸消失。

Theeffectofthedrugwillsoon.

5.中國人把自己的語言稱作漢語。

TheChinesepeopletheirlanguageHan.

答案1.addedto2.nowthat3.thewaytodo4.wearoff5.referto；as

in.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Shoppingonlinecanprovideconvenienceandchoice,butnotwebsitesare

safeenoughforshopping.

A.either;bothB.neither;anyC.both;bothD.both;all

答案D［第一空用both,構(gòu)成both...and…，用來連接兩個賓語“既方便，種類又多”；第二

空用all與not連用，表示部分否定，“并非所有的網(wǎng)站都安全”，故選D項(xiàng)。］

2.JasonhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisEnglishexaminationsothathecouldbesureof

passingitathisfirst.

A.purposeB.desireC.attemptD.intention

答案C［句意：賈森一直精心地準(zhǔn)備英語考試以便他能夠有把握一次就通過。atone\first

attempt第一次嘗試；purpose目的，意圖；desire渴望，熱情；intention意圖，打算。］

3.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthe

crewatsea.

A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup

答案A［考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：輪船的引擎出了故障，惡劣的天氣增加了海上船員的

無助。addto增加；resultfrom由...引起；turnout結(jié)果；makeup化妝，補(bǔ)上，編造。］

4.Ifyoudohim,hewillofyouintheclasselection.

A.afavor;beinfavorB.afavor；infavor

C.afavorfor；beinfavorD.infavorof；beafavor

答案C［句意：如果你幫他一個忙，他會在班委選舉中支持你。dohimafavor=doafavor

forhim;infavorof支持，贊成。］

5.everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttosayanymore.

A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However

答案C［考查連詞。句意：既然大家都知道了這件事，我也就不多說了。since表原因，

引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，稍作分析。since=nowthato］

6.Theysuggestedthattheprofessorjustnowchairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmadeB.referringto;bemade

C.referredto;bemadeD.referredto;wasmade

答案C［句意：他們建議剛才提到的那個教授應(yīng)該被當(dāng)選為會議主席。referredto是過去

分詞短語作theprofessor的定語，refer和professor是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。be

made是suggest的賓語從句中的謂語動詞，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。］

7.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare.

A.pickingupB.comingupC.makingupD.turningup

答案A［句意：大約六個月前我們真的舉步維艱，目前情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。pickup拿起，取，

接，學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)；comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，走上前來；makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，化妝，補(bǔ)

充，和解；turnup開大，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，來到。根據(jù)句意選A。］

8.herhelp,wewereabletofinishourworkyesterday.

A.ResultinB.BroughtinC.IntroducedtoD.Thanksto

答案D［句意：多虧了她的幫助，我們得以在昨天完成了工作。thankst。多虧，幸虧；result

in導(dǎo)致;bringin引進(jìn);introduceto介紹，引進(jìn)。］

9.Wehimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.

A.persuadedB.managed

C.advisedD.managedtoadvise

答案C［句意：我們建議他戒煙，但他不聽。trytopersuade=advise勸說不一定服。

managetopersuade/persuade勸說且服。］

10.Onlinelearningisbeingwidelytohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.

A.attendedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adjusted

答案B［句意：在線學(xué)習(xí)被廣泛應(yīng)用以幫助成人繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。attend出席，參觀，照料；adopt

收養(yǎng)，采納；adapt修改，改編，適應(yīng)；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。］

11.In，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.commonB.totalC.generalD.particular

答案C［考查由in構(gòu)成的短語。ingeneral=generally,一般來說；incommon（w計(jì)h）有共

同點(diǎn)；intotal總共；inparticular=particularly,尤其。根據(jù)句意，C正確。］

12.aremostlyfromAsia.

A.Thepresentscientiststoday

B.Presentthescientiststoday

C.Thescientistspresenttoday

D.Todaythepresentscientists

答案C［present作前置定語時，意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”；表示“出席的，在場的”時作后置

定語。］

IV.閱讀理解

A

TheworldischangingsofastthatEnglish,perhapsthemostworldlyoflanguages,isstrugglingto

keepup.

Learnersinthefuturearelikelytobemuchyounger.Youngchildrenareoftensaidtobebetterat

languagelearningthanolderlearnersbuttheyalsohavespecialchallenges.Youngchildrendon't

usuallyhavethekindofinstrumentalmotivationanddeterminationforlearningEnglishthatolder

learnersoftenhave.Englishlessonsmustthereforebefunandrewarding.

ThereasonswhypeoplelearnEnglisharealsochanging.Globalizationisbringingtogethermore

peoplethaneverwhospeakdifferentlanguagesandwhoareturningtoEnglishasthemeansof

communication.TheEnglishlearnersofthefuturemaybelessworriedaboutsoundingexactlylike

anativespeakerandmoreconcernedabouthowtouseEnglisheffectivelyincross-cultural

communication.Wemaybehearingmorenon-nativespeakersindialoguesandawiderrangeofthe

“NewEnglishes^^nowusedaroundtheworld.

TechnologywillallowEnglishtocometoyou,ratherthanyouhavingtogotoaspecialplaceto

learnEnglish.

LearningEnglishhasalwaysinvolvedbothpainandpleasure,privateeffortandsocialactivity.

Traditionallearningprovidedtake-itorleave-itmixesoftheseaswellasofcontentbutinfuture

learnerswillbeabletochooseaplanwhichsuitstheirculturalandpsychologicaldispositions。性

情），ortheirparticularneedsatthatmoment.They,ratherthantheirteachers,willdecidehow,what

andwhentheywillleam.

Aboveall,learningEnglishisaboutcommunicationandanimportantbenefitoflearningEnglishis

beingabletoexchangeviewsandmakefriendswithpeopleallovertheworld.Despitethegrowing

independenceoflearners,trustedinstitutionsandbrandnameswillremainimportant.

1.Comparedtoolderlearners,youngEnglishlearners.

A.aremoreactiveinlearning

B.aremorehard-workinginlearning

C.havemoredifficultiesinlearning

D.havelesslastingdeterminationinlearning

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Youngchildrendon*usuallyhavethekindof

instrumentalmotivationanddeterminationforlearningEnglishthatolderlearnersoften

have.”一句，可知孩子們在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的動力和決心不如年齡大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者強(qiáng)，故D項(xiàng)

正確。］

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureEnglishlanguage?

A.BritishEnglishwillbemorepopular.

B.AmericanEnglishwillbemorepopular.

C.MostpeoplewillspeakstandardEnglish.

D.ManydifferentkindsofEnglisheswillappear.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Wemaybehearingmorenon-nativespeakersin

dialoguesandawiderrangeofthe,NewEnglishes5nowusedaroundtheworld.”一句，

可以判斷未來將會出現(xiàn)更多種類的英語。］

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.FutureEnglishlessonswillbemoreinteresting.

B.Oldpeoplewon'thavetolearnEnglishinthefuture.

C.PeoplewillpaymoreattentiontoEnglishpronunciation.

D.Teacherswillplayamoreimportantroleinone'sEnglishlearning.

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Englishlessonsmustthereforebefunandrewarding."可

以判斷未來的英語課程將會更加有趣。］

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishmeansnopaininthefuture.

B.Englishtrainingschoolswillnotbepopularwithyoungpeopleinthefuture.

C.Englishlearnerswillbecomelessindependentinthefuture.

D.MoreattentionwillbepaidtopersonalneedsinEnglishlearninginthefuture.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“…infuturelearnerswillbeabletochooseaplan

whichsuitstheirculturalandpsychologicaldispositions（性情），ortheirparticularneeds.”，

由此判斷在未來將會更加注重個人的特殊需求，英語學(xué)習(xí)將會更加個性化。］

5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

ABCD

答案B［文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文開頭提出論點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾總結(jié)歸納，中間幾段為分論點(diǎn)。故正確答

案為B項(xiàng)。］

B

MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsall

overtheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.

Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyare

similarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.

Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.These

governmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.

Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditional

publicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcan

chooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthan

intraditionalpublicschools.

Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatare

failingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.One

teachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressof

studentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.

TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsof

thestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducation

expertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingtests

thanstudentsinregularpublicschools.

Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschools

havemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudy

resultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.

6.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust.

A.trynewmethodsofteaching

B.proveitsmanagementability

C.obeyalllocalandstatelaws

D.getthegovernment'spermission

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知民營企業(yè)要開辦特許學(xué)校須要得到政府的

許可，故D項(xiàng)正確。］

7.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause.

A.theymakegreaterprogress

B.theirclasssizeissmaller

C.theyenjoymorefreedom

D.theyopposetraditionalways

答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容可知，特許學(xué)校比較獨(dú)立，是因?yàn)樗鼈儽绕?/p>

通公立學(xué)校享有更多的自由，故C項(xiàng)正確。］

8.What'sthegovernments'attitudetowardcharterschools?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，政府支持開辦特許學(xué)校。］

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.

B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.

C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.

D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章后三段所述的內(nèi)容尤其是第四段中的“Butsomeeducation

agenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.“可知，人們對特許學(xué)校持不同態(tài)度。］

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystem

B.one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudents

C.thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited

D.charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinanced

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句可知，特許學(xué)校也屬于公立學(xué)校，故A

項(xiàng)正確。］

PeriodThreeCulturalCorner

(時間：60分鐘)

I.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.—WhereisMother?

—Sheisinthekitchen.She(do)thehouseworkallthemorning.

2.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Tilstayathomewithoutgoingout.

3.Mr.Smith,aswellashiswifeanddaughter,(be)theirschooltwice.

4.Thistower(date)backtothe1860sanditisstillingoodcondition.

5.—Hi,George,canIuseyourcarforawhiletonight?

一Sorry.It(repair).

6.—IsawTomdrinkingalonejustnow.

—ButasfarasIknow,he(drink)little.

7.The30thOlympicGames(hold)inLondonin2012.

8.Tom,aswellasJaneandRose,(be)goingtothefarmonfoot.

9.Afterleavingcollege,Mikewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand(work)

thereeversince.

10.Thirtythousandyuanaswellashundredsoftonsoffood(offer)tothefloodedareain

thelastfewdays.

答案1.hasbeendoing2.rains3.hasbeento4.dates5.isbeingrepaired6.drinks7.will

beheld8.is9.hasworkedlO.hasbeenoffered

n.完成句子

1.迄今為止，進(jìn)展非常順利，我們相信這項(xiàng)工作能夠按時完成。

Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedon

time.

2.這是我們第一次一家人一起去電影院看電影。

Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

3.一他說今晚要參加音樂會了嗎？

-Didhesaythathewouldattendtheconcerttonight?

—沒有，他一直在準(zhǔn)備一個重要的比賽。

一No,butheforanimportantcompetition.

4.我頭痛死了。我以為不頭痛了，但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟。

Myheadacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisgettingevenworse.

5.湯姆，你總是亂扔?xùn)|西。你看看，你的房間多亂啊！

Tom,youthingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!

答案l.hasbeen2.haveseen