暑假五升六英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-語(yǔ)法(詞類(lèi)篇)（教科版廣州）（含答案）

語(yǔ)法（詞類(lèi)篇）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練PartI專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)考察點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法題通常從語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義兩個(gè)層面考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合能力。詞類(lèi)：名詞、冠詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞。（一）名詞分為：專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。（不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化（※重點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：條件構(gòu)成方法舉例特例一般情況加sbook-books以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加eswatch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾改y為i再加esbaby-babies以f，fe結(jié)尾改f，fe為v再加esleaf-leavesroof-roofs以o結(jié)尾無(wú)生命的\t"/item/%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0/_blank"詞尾加-s，有生命的詞尾加-esphoto-photospotato-potatoes名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法舉例1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese2.稍微變化foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,child-children3.含有man,woman的復(fù)合名詞兩部分變復(fù)數(shù)awomanteacher-womenteachers4.有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式clothes,trousers,glasses※不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用“數(shù)詞+表量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。如：apieceofpaper一張紙twocupsofcoffee兩杯咖啡名詞的格變化形式舉例有生命的所有格，一般在詞尾加’s或s’Myfather’spenTeachers’office無(wú)生命的所有格，一般用“of+名詞”thewindowofourclassroom幾人共有，在最后人名加‘s;各自擁有，每個(gè)人名后加’s。LucyandLily’sroom(共有)Lucy’sandLily’srooms(各有)※時(shí)間，距離，價(jià)格，重量等也常用s’來(lái)表示所有格。如：twominutes’walk兩分鐘的路程易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex1/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Therearemany____________(sheep)onthehill.2.The____________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.3.Therearetwo_____________(radio)inmyroom.Oneisold,theotherisnew.4.Doyoulikeeating______________(tomato)?5.Catsaregoodatcatching_____________(mouse).6.Thereareforty________________(mandoctor)inthishospital.7.Ineedtobuyapairof_______________(glasses).8.The______________(people)hereareveryfriendly.9.Three_____________(German)andtwo_______________(Japanese)visitedtheGreatWalllastweek.10.______________(Child)DayisonJune1st.11.Heis___________________(MaryandJohn)father.12.Ihavea________________(twoday)holiday.（二）冠詞詞分為：不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex2/冠詞填空：請(qǐng)選用a,an,the,/進(jìn)行填空。1.___________womaninblueismyEnglishteacher.2.Ilikeplaying___________guitarwhilemyeldersisterenjoysplaying____________tabletennis.3.Ihave____________orangeandLilyhas____________banana.4.After___________dinner,Igofor____________walkwithmymum.5.Canyousee____________moonin____________sky?6.____________elephantisheavierthanatiger.7.Lilyisoneof_____________mostpopulargirlsintheschool.8.Iwas____________firsttocometoschooltoday.9.Ittookmehalf___________hourtogettothetopofthemountain.10.On__________Children’sDay,childrenhavefun.11.____________GreatWallisfamousin___________world.12.Lilycomesfrom_________Americabutshelivesin_________Guangzhounow.（三）代詞詞分為：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞等。易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex3/根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞或語(yǔ)境提示用代詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doyoulike___________(he)paintings?2.Thisisn’t____________(your)pen.___________(your)isoverthere.3.Pleasepassthesaltto___________(she).Sheiscookingthedishesby_____________(she).4.Help_____________(you)tosomecandy,LilyandSara.5.Theairhereismuchmorefreshthan____________inthebigcity.6.Theapplesinthebasketarebiggerthan____________onthetable.7.Ioftenhelp____________(they)with____________(they)English.8.Themanhastwosons.____________ofthemworkinGuangzhou.9.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeormilk?---____________.Ilikedrinkingwater.10.Ihavefiftystudents.___________ofthemspeakChinese.11.Doyouhave____________questions?12.___________peoplelikedoingsports,otherslikelisteningtomusic.（四）形容詞&副詞易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex4/單選題。1.Ourclassroomismuchbiggerand____________thantheirs.A.brightB.morebrightC.brighterD.brightest2.Ourcountryisbecoming____________.A.safeandstrongB.saferandstrongerC.safestandstrongestD.thesafestandthestrongest3.___________moneyyouspend,___________youwillbe.A.Much,poorB.Themore,thepoorerC.More,poorerD.Themost,thepoorest4.Thesingerisbecoming___________.A.popularandpopularB.morepopularandmorepopularC.moreandmorepopularD.mostandmostpopular5.Helooks__________afterhearingthe__________news.A.sad,sadlyB.sadly,sadC.sad,sadD.sadly,sadly6.Keep__________.Mumissleeping.A.noisyB.noisilyC.quietD.quietly7.It’soneof_____________questions.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult8.Hedrove___________andcrashedintoatree.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly9.Iam___________inthis____________book.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested10.Helooks___________atmeandhelooks____________.A.happy,happyB.happy,happilyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy（五）介詞介詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配atinonatfirst起初atthebeginningof在...開(kāi)始時(shí)atlast最后athome在家atwork在上班atpresent現(xiàn)在atthemoment此刻arriveat/in到達(dá)begoodat擅長(zhǎng)atthesametime同時(shí)intheend最后intime及時(shí)inahurry匆忙地inChinese用中文inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)inaword總而言之inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onduty值日onfoot步行ontheway(to)在去...的路上ontheleft/right在左/右邊onTV在電視上ontheradio在廣播中onholiday在度假易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex5/單選題。1.Iamsitting____________mymumandmydad.A.onB.inC.overD.between2.Sheis___________dutytoday.Youcanwait__________heroutside.A.on,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,for3.Eatingmorevegetablesisgood__________us.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Thisisapicture_________myfamily.Look!Lilyisstanding_________myright.A.of,ofB.on,onC.of,onD.on,of5.OurEnglishteacherisstanding___________theclassroomandwearesitting____________her.A.infrontof,infrontofB.inthefrontof,inthefrontofC.infrontof,inthefrontofD.inthefrontof,infrontof6._________myopinion,youshouldn’ttellalie.A.OnB.WithC.InD.Of7.HetravelledtoAmerica__________planeandItouredaroundGuangzhou________thebus.A.by,byB.by,onC.on,byD.on,on8.Theybotharrived__________theschool___________thesametime.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atD.at,in9.Linaisgood__________singingwhileIdowell_________drawing.A.in,inB.at,atC.at,inD.in,at10.Ipickedupawallet__________thewaytothesupermarket.A.onB.inC.byD.to11.Theworkersarebuildingabridge___________theriver.A.onB.acrossC.throughD.over12.Thetoysareput___________thedoor,sowecan’tseethem.A.infrontofB.onC.underD.behind（六）數(shù)詞易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex6/根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)提示完成句子。1.Thereare_____________hoursaday.2.Teachers’Dayisinthe_____________monthofayear.3.Heiseightyearsold.Todayishis__________birthday.4.Thereare____________daysinaweekandTuesdayisthe___________dayofaweek.5.Thereare____________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____________monthofayear.6.Two_____________(hundred)peoplevisitedourschoolyesterday.7.________________(thousand)ofvisitorscomefromNewZealand.8._________________(三分之二)ofourbodyiswater.（七）連詞易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex7/單選題。1.LilyandLucy_________myfriends.A.isB.areC.wasD.be2.BothLilyandLucy__________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove3.NotonlyLilybutalsoLily’sparents__________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove4.NeitherLilynorLily’sparents___________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove5.Whorunsfaster,Lily_________Lucy?A.andB.orC.butD.so6.Hurryup,__________youcanarrivethereontime.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.Bequick,__________youwillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.so8.Iwashungry,__________Iateabigmeal.A.andB.orC.butD.so9.EitherSundayorMonday_________OKforme.A.isB.areC.wereD.be10.Idon’tknowhisaddress,_________Iknowhisname.A.andB.orC.butD.so（八）動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)練/Ex8/一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的各種形式。原形動(dòng)詞三單動(dòng)詞-ing過(guò)去式原形動(dòng)詞三單動(dòng)詞-ing過(guò)去式studyjumpcarrygrowcookbecomeswimcomestopfindgoknowleavegivetakekeepblowrunflybrushhavemeetmakesleepbuyfallbringputlendcutwatchcostreadspendspeakpaytellcrysaydrinktalkeataskhearanswerbeginsingridedriveteachfeelthrowgetwakethinkstandwearbuildwritehurryseelaugh二.請(qǐng)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.Mymumusually___________(cook)breakfastatsixo’clockinthemorning.2.__________Lily___________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday?3.I___________(like)playingtabletenniswhileTommy__________(love)playingthepiano.4.Look!Theboys_____________（catch）fish.5.Bequiet.Thebaby_______________(sleep).6.___________you__________(teach)usnextterm,MissWhite?7.We________________(leave)forSuzhoutomorrow.8.Ifit_______________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.9.They_______________(notappear)atthepartylastnight.10.__________you__________(have)agoodtimeyesterday?11.I____________(buy)astorybookand____________(take)ittotheclassroom.Manyclassmateswanted_______________(borrow)it.12.Lily________________(read)whileherparentswerecooking.13.Hecould___