2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures

Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.完形填空(東莞市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)Asanathlete,I’vealwaysworkedhardtopushmyselftomylimits.Andwiththatusuallycomesome1andpains.SolastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness(酸痛)aftera2physicalexercise,atfirstIdidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal.Iwas3foramarathonatthetime,soovertheweekendI’ddonea20-kilometer4.ThefollowingTuesdayIhitmyfavouritegymtodoaworkoutthat5alotofupperbodyweightlifting.My6toldmetotakeiteasyonmybody,butI7I’dbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterward,mycoachnoticeda8swellinginmyarmandsaidhewasworried.Itriedtobrushhimoffbuthe9Idrinkalotofwaterandcheckinwithhiminafewhours.Sureenough,bythatafternoontheswellinghad10andIheadedtothedoctor.Istillthoughthewasmakingamountainoutofamolehill,butI11mycoachsoIdidit.

Thedoctortookacloselookattheswellinganddiagnosedmewithrhabdomyolysis(橫紋肌溶解癥),a12conditionwheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.Astheygavemesomemedicinetohelp13thetoxins(毒素),mydoctortoldmethatwewouldhavebeenhavingthisdiscussionintheemergencyroomifI’d14evenanother30minutes.Thingsweretouch-and-goovertheweekendbutImadeafull15.ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust—hesavedmylife!

1.A.sorrows B.achesC.coughs D.faults2.A.tough B.normalC.harmful D.limited3.A.working B.applyingC.searching D.training4.A.walk B.swimC.run D.drive5.A.recorded B.matchedC.arranged D.involved6.A.doctor B.coachC.teachers D.colleagues7.A.doubted B.wonderedC.realized D.figured8.A.deadly B.frighteningC.slight D.different9.A.insisted B.beggedC.resolved D.ordered10.A.flattened B.emergedC.increased D.broken11.A.trusted B.refusedC.tricked D.supported12.A.distinguishing B.mind-destroyingC.embarrassing D.life-threatening13.A.putaway B.clearoutC.giveaway D.bringout14.A.slept B.wanderedC.waited D.saved15.A.recovery B.preparationC.contribution D.assessment【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者在熬煉時(shí)，其教練留意到了作者身體出現(xiàn)了問題，但作者并不在意。教練建議他去看醫(yī)生，結(jié)果去檢查時(shí)，醫(yī)生告知他，這是一種威逼生命的病。作者慶幸教練發(fā)覺并建議他去看醫(yī)生，感恩自己有一個(gè)好教練。1.B句意：隨之而來的通常是難受和苦痛。依據(jù)空后的“andpains”可知，空格處需用名詞aches,表示“難受和苦痛”。2.A句意：去年當(dāng)我在一次艱苦的體育熬煉后起先感到肌肉酸痛時(shí)，起初我并不認(rèn)為這有什么大不了的。由上文“Istartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness(酸痛)”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是經(jīng)過艱苦的體育熬煉后，肌肉才會(huì)感到酸痛。3.D依據(jù)空后的“amarathonatthetime”可知，作者為了參與馬拉松競(jìng)賽而訓(xùn)練。4.C因?yàn)橐獮閰⑴c馬拉松訓(xùn)練，所以作者周末跑了20公里。5.D句意：接下來的周二，我去了我最喜愛的健身房，做了一項(xiàng)涉及大量上半身舉重的熬煉。依據(jù)空后的“alotofupperbodyweightlifting”可知，此處指涉及上半身的熬煉。6.B句意：教練告知我要放松身體，但我認(rèn)為會(huì)沒事的，并努力克服它。依據(jù)上文描述和后面的“Afterward,mycoach”可知，作者在為參與馬拉松訓(xùn)練，所以此處指教練讓作者放松點(diǎn)。7.Ddoubted懷疑；wondered想知道；realized意識(shí)到；figured認(rèn)為。由前半句描述可知，作者教練讓作者放輕松，此處是作者表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，需用動(dòng)詞figure。8.C句意：后來，教練留意到我的手臂有稍微的腫脹，他說他很擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)下文“bythatafternoontheswellinghad10andIheadedtothedoctor”可知，手臂起先的腫脹不嚴(yán)峻，后來嚴(yán)峻了才去看醫(yī)生的。

9.A此處需用動(dòng)詞insist,表示教練堅(jiān)持讓作者多喝水，并在幾個(gè)小時(shí)后和他聯(lián)系。10.Cflattened變平；emerged出現(xiàn)；increased增加；broken打破。依據(jù)空后“…andIheadedtothedoctor.”可知，因?yàn)槟[脹加劇了，所以作者去看醫(yī)生了。11.A依據(jù)下文“soIdidit”和最終一句中的“ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust”可知，作者因?yàn)樾湃谓叹毜脑?，去看醫(yī)生了。12.D醫(yī)生細(xì)致檢查了作者的腫脹，診斷出作者患有橫紋肌溶解癥，這是一種威逼生命的疾病，肌肉過度運(yùn)用會(huì)導(dǎo)致腎衰竭。distinguishing有區(qū)分的；mind-destroying摧殘意志的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；life-threatening威逼生命的。依據(jù)下文“wheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure”可知，肌肉過度運(yùn)用會(huì)導(dǎo)致腎衰竭。由此可知，這種狀況是威逼生命的。13.Bputaway收起；clearout清理；giveaway泄漏；捐贈(zèng)；bringout生產(chǎn)，出版，使顯現(xiàn)。依據(jù)下文“thetoxins(毒素)”可知，醫(yī)生給作者開了一些藥幫忙清理身體的毒素。14.C由本段中的第一句描述可知，因?yàn)檫@種病威逼生命，所以假如作者再等30分鐘來的話，就可能在急癥室了。15.A句意：周末的時(shí)候狀況吉兇未卜，但我完全康復(fù)了。recovery復(fù)原；preparation打算；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；assessment評(píng)估。依據(jù)文章最終一句“ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust—hesavedmylife!”可知，因?yàn)槁犃酥档眯湃蔚慕叹毜脑?，剛好就醫(yī)，作者完全康復(fù)了。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024屆河北省石家莊市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)OriginatedintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),KunquOperaissaidtobethemotherofallChineseoperasandisoneoftheoldestformsofoperastill1.(exist)inChina.Thistraditionalartwasnamedforitsbirthplace,Kunshan,2.isnearthecityofSuzhouintoday’sJiangsuProvince.

ThedevelopmentofKunquOperawentthroughseveral3.(stage).Intheearlydays,thesongswere4.(main)composedoflongandshortlines.IntheMingDynasty(1368-1644),5.(reform)byWeiLiangfu,KunquOperabecamemild,smoothand6.(attract).Theperformersattachedgreat7.(important)toclearrecitation,correctsingingandpuretunes.Meanwhile,thecomposerswrotethemusicalscoresafterworkingoutthetunes,andthesongs8.(write)inseven-characterorten-characterlines.Moreover,threetypesofmusicalinstruments(stringedinstruments,bambooflutes,anddrumsandclappers)formedtheaccompaniment.

KunquOperaisacknowledgedas9.elegantopera.Carryingforwardthetraditionofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,theartisalso10.veryhighliteraryvalue.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了昆曲的起源和發(fā)展過程。1.existing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昆曲起源于元代(1271—1368),被譽(yù)為中國(guó)戲曲之母，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的戲曲形式之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾opera,二者是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。2.which考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞Kunshan,指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。3.stages考查名詞的數(shù)。stage意為“階段”,是可數(shù)名詞，several后面需加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.mainly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語“werecomposedof”需用副詞mainly,在句中作狀語。5.reformed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句已有謂語動(dòng)詞became,空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，KunquOpera和reform為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。6.attractive考查形容詞。became為系動(dòng)詞，后面需加形容詞作表語。7.importance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。attachgreatimportanceto為固定短語，意為“特別重視”。8.werewritten考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。依據(jù)wrote可知，此處運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)，主語thesongs和write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werewritten。9.an考查冠詞。句意：昆曲被認(rèn)為是一種優(yōu)雅的戲劇。opera為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且elegant發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。10.of考查介詞。beofvalue為固定搭配，意為“有價(jià)值”,意思上等同于“bevaluable”。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(貴州省黔南州羅甸縣2024屆高三下學(xué)期模擬)假定你是李華，你校為了弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，成立了茶藝俱樂部。你打算邀請(qǐng)來自英國(guó)的留學(xué)生Tom參與，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)中國(guó)茶特別感愛好。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他加入。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹茶藝俱樂部的主要活動(dòng)；2.加入俱樂部的好處；3.提出希望。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetea,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,

KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetea,IsincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinTeaClubtobeheldinourschool.ItisaimedtohelphaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Therewillbemanyinterestingactivities.Firstly,youcanlistentolecturesconcerningChineseteaculture.Secondly,itisafantasticopportunityforyoutoappreciateteashowsortastevariouskindsoftea.

IntraditionalChineseculture,drinkingteaisofgreatbenefit.Notonlycanitrefreshyou,butalsoit’sgreatlybeneficialtoyourhealth.Hopefully,youcancomeandjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,Li_______________________________________________________________Hua

(二)讀后續(xù)寫(河北省保定市2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期第一次模擬)They’dbeenplanningthisforever.Fromherbirth,mostlikely.Mya’smother,Helenalovedhostingparties.AndAuntBeatricelovedbirthdays.Together,they’dmakeherSweetSixteenahundredtimesbigger,bolder,andbrighterthanitneededtobe.Theyselectedathemeeveryyearandstucktoit.Herfourteenthhadbeenthe“SnowWhite”andherninthhadbeenthe“Frozen”.Theynevertoldherwhatthethemewasthedaybefore.She’djustwakeupherbirthdaymorning,abrandnewbirthdayoutfit(一套服裝)laidneatlyonherdresser(anoutfitrelatedtothetheme,ofcourse)andshewouldopenherdoortoseetheadventurethatlayaheadofherthatday.Myahadafewguessesastowhatthisyear’sthemewouldbe.Aplayonthewords“SweetSixteen”waslikely—acandythemedparty,perhaps.Butshe’dhadabakingpartyafewyearsago—andHelenawasanythingbutrepetitive.Myadidn’thaveanyinterestincars,soshedoubtedasports-carpartywasonthemenu.She’dtriedtolookthroughhermother’spurchasehistoryonline,buthermotherhadbeencarefulenoughtodeleteeverythingrecent.Sotheonlyclueleftwasthebirthdayoutfitshewouldreceivethenextmorning.May1st,Myawoke.Thebrightsunlightbeggedhereyestoopenandshelovedthedaythatherbirthdaytookplace.ItwasalwaysniceoutonMay1standitneverrained.Thismorningwasnodifferentthanherpreviousbirthdays.Shesatupinherbedandlookedtoherdresserbeforeslippingoutofbedandinspectingtheoutfit.Sheunfoldeditandhelditagainstherbody,seeinghowitwaslike.Itreacheddown,justabovetheankle.Myadressed,eyedherselfinthemirrorandfounditwasnotsomuchaprettyoutfitasshehadreceivedbefore.Itwastotallyoneforblue-collarworkers!留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,herthoughtswereinterruptedbyaknock.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheverythingdone,herfaceshonewithasweetsmile.

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