建筑環(huán)境與設(shè)備工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

宏觀環(huán)境（大尺度環(huán)境）Macro-environment區(qū)域環(huán)境（中尺度環(huán)境）Meso-environment太陽輻射Solarradiation直射direct散射（總輻射）scattering(globalradiation)反射reflected太陽高度角Solaraltitude太陽方位角Azimuth地理經(jīng)度緯度Geographylongitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloudcoverage大氣透明度atmospherictransparency風(fēng)

Wind速度velocity方向direction季候風(fēng)monsoon大氣環(huán)流atmosphericcirculation地勢

Terrain表面覆蓋物surfacecover熱島heatisland風(fēng)玫瑰圖Breezerosediagram室外環(huán)境（小尺度環(huán)境）Outdoorenvironment(micro-environment)溫度（干球溫度，濕球溫度，露點溫度）

Temperature(drybulbtemperature,wetbulbtemperature,dewpointtemperature)濕度（含濕量，相對濕度）

humidity(absolute,relative)結(jié)露dew降水precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用

exergy火無anergy室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境Indoorthermalenvironment圍護結(jié)構(gòu)Envelop保溫隔熱insulation代謝Metabolism蒸發(fā)evaporation輻射radiation對流convection活動量Movement衣著情況clothes年齡age

熱舒適Thermalcomfort有效溫度effectivetemperature預(yù)測平均評價predictedmeanvote預(yù)期不滿意百分率predictedpercentagedissatisfaction熱感覺尺度（冷，涼，微涼，適中，微暖，暖，熱）Thermalsensationscale(cold,cool,slightcool,neutral,slightwarm,warm,hot)室內(nèi)聲環(huán)境Indooracousticenvironment噪聲Noise聲功率soundpower隔聲soundinsulation室內(nèi)光環(huán)境Indoorvisualenvironment視覺

Visual電磁波譜electromagneticspectrum光通量（流明）luminousflux發(fā)光強度（坎德拉）luminousintensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源

Daylight人工光源artificiallighting室內(nèi)空氣品質(zhì)IndoorairqualitySARS

SevereacuterespiratorysyndromesH1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，懸浮顆粒，甲醛，揮發(fā)性有機化合物

,swineflu,micro-organism,fungus,virus,suspendedparticles,formaldehyde,volatileorganiccompounds

?

供暖系統(tǒng)：熱源+熱媒輸配+散熱設(shè)備

Heatingsystem:heatsource+distribution(pipingsystem)+heatabstractor?

集中供暖系統(tǒng)，區(qū)域供暖系統(tǒng)，局部供暖系統(tǒng)

Centralized,district,local?

鍋爐——散熱設(shè)備——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨脹水箱

Boiler——heatingappliance——supply——return——pump,expansiontank?

立管，主管，支管

Riser,main,branch?

自然循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，機械循環(huán)系統(tǒng)

Naturalcirculationsystem,mechaniccirculation?

單管，雙管

Singlepipe,dualpipe?

低溫水，高溫水

Lowtemperaturehotwater,hightemperaturehotwater?

上供下回，下供下回

Up-feeddown-return,down-feeddown-return?

串聯(lián)式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式

Series,leaping,horizontal,vertical?

垂直失調(diào)，異程式，同程式

Verticalimbalance,directreturnsystem,reversereturnsystem?

蒸汽供暖系統(tǒng)

Steamheatingsystem?

重力回水低壓蒸汽供暖系統(tǒng)

Gravitycirculationsystem?

高壓蒸汽供暖系統(tǒng)

Highpressuresteamheatingsystem?

傳熱系數(shù)，熱阻率，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)，換熱器，熱對流，熱傳導(dǎo)，熱輻射，對流傳熱

Heat-transfercoefficient,heatresistivity,heatconductivity,heatexchanger,heatingconvection,heatconduction,heatradiation,heatconvectionexchange?

疏水器，排氣閥，補償器，泄水口，溫控閥，熱計量，集水器，分水器，集氣罐，臥式，立式，明裝，暗裝

Steamtrap,exhaustvalve,compensator,drainhole,temperaturecontrolvalve,heatmetering,returnheader,supplyheader,aircollector,horizontal,vertical,exposed,concealed?

供熱負荷，設(shè)計負荷

Heatingload,designload

?

平面圖，剖面圖，立面圖，大樣，比例尺，側(cè)面，正面，背面?

Plan,section,elevation,detail,scale,side,front,rear?

層流，紊流（湍流），渦旋，旋渦，粘度?

Laminar,turbulent,eddy,vortex,viscosity

?

風(fēng)壓，迎風(fēng)面，背風(fēng)面，上風(fēng)，靜壓，動壓，全壓，熱壓?

Windpressure,againstthewind,leeward,windward,staticpressure,dynamicpressure,overallpressure,thermalpressure?

主導(dǎo)風(fēng)，進風(fēng)口，排風(fēng)口，風(fēng)口，工作區(qū)，倒灌，風(fēng)帽，擋風(fēng)板?

Prevailingwind,inlet,outlet,vent,operatingzone,backwardflowing,cap,windboard

?

天窗，通風(fēng)窗，老虎窗，百葉窗，軟百葉窗?

Skylight,clearstory,dormantwindow,louver,venetianblinds?

自然通風(fēng)，機械通風(fēng)，混合通風(fēng)?

Naturalventilation,mechanicventilation,hybridventilation?

全面通風(fēng)，局部通風(fēng)，崗位送風(fēng)，氣流組織，送風(fēng)，排風(fēng)?

Generalventilation,localventilation,taskairsupply,airdistribution,airsupply,exhaust

?

風(fēng)機，軸流式，離心式，貫流式?

Fan,axialfan,centrifugalfan,crossflow/tangentialfan?

空氣凈化，排風(fēng)罩，密閉罩，外部吸氣罩，接受式排風(fēng)罩，傘形罩，側(cè)吸罩?

Airpurification,exhausthood,enclosedhood,capturinghood,receivinghood,canopyhood,sidehood?

葉輪，葉片，機軸，擴壓器?

Rotor,blade,shaft,diffuserAirconditioning/cooling空調(diào)/供冷空調(diào)區(qū)，非空調(diào)區(qū)，輸配系統(tǒng)，處理設(shè)備，冷熱源，自動控制系統(tǒng)?

Conditionedzone,unconditionedzone,distributionsystem,airhandlingequipment,heat/coldsource,auto-controlsystem?

顯熱，潛熱?

Sensibleheat,latentheat?

風(fēng)機，水泵，風(fēng)道，水管，風(fēng)口?

Fan,pump,airduct,waterpipe,vent?

加熱，冷卻，加濕，除濕，凈化?

Heating,cooling,humidifying,dehumidifying,purifying?

鍋爐，冷水機組?

Boiler,chiller?

閥門，截止閥，閘閥，旋塞閥，球閥，蝶閥，止回閥，彎頭，軟管，三通，旁通?

Valve,stopvalve,gatevalve,cockvalve,ballvalve,butterflyvalve,checkvalve,elbow/bend,hose,tee,by-pass?

工藝性空調(diào)，舒適性空調(diào)，集中式空調(diào)，半集中式空調(diào)，分散式空調(diào)?

Technologicalair-conditioning,comfortair-conditioning,centralair-conditioning,semi-centralair-conditioning,decentralizedair-conditioning?

制冷機房，蒸發(fā)器，冷凝器，壓縮機，節(jié)流閥，制冷劑，載冷劑?

Refrigeratingstation,evaporator,condenser,compressor,throttle,refrigerant,coolant?

冷凍水泵，冷卻水泵，熱水泵，冷水管，熱水管，換熱器，鍋爐，鍋爐房，送風(fēng)管，排風(fēng)，回風(fēng)，新風(fēng)，冷卻塔，煙囪，煙氣，冷凝水?

Coldwaterpump,coolingwaterpump,hotwaterpump,coldwaterpipe,hotwaterpipe,heatexchanger,boiler,boilerplant,airsupplyduct,exhaust,returnair,freshair,coolingtower,chimney,fume,condensingwater?

全空氣系統(tǒng)，空氣——水系統(tǒng)，一次回風(fēng)，二次回風(fēng)，風(fēng)機盤管?

All-airsystem,air-to-watersystem,primaryreturnair,secondaryreturnair,fancoil?

水冷式，風(fēng)冷式，熱泵式，窗式，壁掛式，立柜式?

Water-cooled,air-cooled,heatpump,windowconditioner,wallmounted,vertical?

開式，封閉式，半封閉式?

Open,hermetic,semi-hermetic?

格柵，散流器，孔板送風(fēng)口，噴射式送風(fēng)口?

Grille,diffuser,orificevent,jetvent?

消聲器?

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