電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)技術(shù)規(guī)范 第1部分：術(shù)語(yǔ) 征求意見(jiàn)稿

GB/TXXX電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)技術(shù)規(guī)范第1部分：術(shù)語(yǔ)本文件規(guī)定了電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)及市場(chǎng)相關(guān)的電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行等方面的基本名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)。本文件適用于電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)建設(shè)方案及規(guī)則編制、技術(shù)支持系統(tǒng)建設(shè)及維護(hù)、市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管及評(píng)估等。2規(guī)范性引用文件本文件沒(méi)有規(guī)范性引用文件。3市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)3.1電力市場(chǎng)electricitymarket電能生產(chǎn)者和使用者通過(guò)協(xié)商、競(jìng)價(jià)等方式就電能及其相關(guān)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行交易，通過(guò)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)確定價(jià)格和數(shù)量的市場(chǎng)。注：電力市場(chǎng)分為電能量市場(chǎng)、輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)、容量市場(chǎng)和輸電權(quán)市場(chǎng)。3.2電能量市場(chǎng)energymarket以電能量為交易標(biāo)的物的市場(chǎng)。注：電能量市場(chǎng)包括中長(zhǎng)期市場(chǎng)和現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)。3.3電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)electricityspotmarket由電網(wǎng)調(diào)度機(jī)構(gòu)在運(yùn)行日前一天組織開(kāi)展運(yùn)行日全時(shí)段的交易，或在運(yùn)行日組織開(kāi)展未來(lái)15分鐘至未來(lái)數(shù)小時(shí)交易的電能量市場(chǎng)。注：電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)包括省間電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)和省級(jí)電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)。3.4日前市場(chǎng)day-aheadmarket運(yùn)行日前一天集中組織開(kāi)展運(yùn)行日24小時(shí)電能量交易的市場(chǎng)。3.5日內(nèi)市場(chǎng)intra-daymarket運(yùn)行日集中組織開(kāi)展未來(lái)數(shù)小時(shí)電能量交易的市場(chǎng)。3.6實(shí)時(shí)市場(chǎng)real-timemarket運(yùn)行日連續(xù)組織開(kāi)展未來(lái)5-15min電能量交易的市場(chǎng)。2GB/TXXX3.7輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)ancillaryservicemarket以調(diào)頻、備用等輔助服務(wù)為交易標(biāo)的物的市場(chǎng)。3.8調(diào)頻市場(chǎng)frequencyregulationmarket通過(guò)市場(chǎng)化機(jī)制確定調(diào)頻中標(biāo)容量及調(diào)頻價(jià)格的市場(chǎng)。3.9經(jīng)營(yíng)主體electricityspotmarketentity符合準(zhǔn)入條件、參與電力市場(chǎng)交易的發(fā)電企業(yè)、電力用戶、售電公司等。3.10市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)marketoperator負(fù)責(zé)電力市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)的機(jī)構(gòu)。注：包括電力調(diào)度機(jī)構(gòu)和電力交易機(jī)構(gòu)。[來(lái)源：DL/T1033.12-2006,2.5.6,有修改]3.11虛擬電廠virtualpowerplant;VPP通過(guò)先進(jìn)的信息通信技術(shù)、智能計(jì)量以及優(yōu)化控制技術(shù),將分布式電源、分布式儲(chǔ)能、可調(diào)節(jié)負(fù)荷等分布式資源進(jìn)行集成,構(gòu)成能響應(yīng)電網(wǎng)需求、參與電力市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行或接受電網(wǎng)調(diào)度的系統(tǒng)。[來(lái)源：GB/TXXXXX-202X]待該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)掛網(wǎng)后補(bǔ)充完整3.12安全校核powersystemsecurityanalysis對(duì)電力市場(chǎng)出清或編制形成的發(fā)輸電計(jì)劃進(jìn)行保證電力系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全分析校驗(yàn)。3.13安全約束機(jī)組組合security-constrainedunitcommitment;SCUC在滿足電力系統(tǒng)安全性約束的條件下，以社會(huì)福利最大等為優(yōu)化目標(biāo)，制定分時(shí)段的機(jī)組開(kāi)停機(jī)計(jì)劃。3.14安全約束經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度security-constrainedeconomicdispatch;SCED在滿足電力系統(tǒng)安全性約束的條件下，以社會(huì)福利最大等為優(yōu)化目標(biāo)，制定分時(shí)段的機(jī)組發(fā)電出力計(jì)劃。3.15市場(chǎng)出清marketclearing電力市場(chǎng)根據(jù)市場(chǎng)規(guī)則通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)確定交易量、價(jià)的過(guò)程。3.16邊際機(jī)組marginalgenerators市場(chǎng)出清過(guò)程中，滿足發(fā)用雙方供需平衡的最后一臺(tái)或報(bào)價(jià)相同的最后多臺(tái)中標(biāo)的機(jī)組。3.17市場(chǎng)力marketpower3GB/TXXX市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體影響市場(chǎng)價(jià)格，使其偏離充分競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情況下應(yīng)具有的價(jià)格水平的能力。[來(lái)源：DL/T1033.12-2006,2.10.38，有修改]3.18公眾信息publicinformation向社會(huì)公眾披露的信息。3.19公開(kāi)信息informationtomarketentities向有關(guān)市場(chǎng)成員披露的信息。3.20特定信息specificinformation根據(jù)電力市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)需要向特定市場(chǎng)成員披露的信息。3.21阻塞（電力系統(tǒng)的）congestion（inelectricpowersystem）輸電或配電網(wǎng)中，需要限制部分電力系統(tǒng)潮流的情況。注：電力系統(tǒng)阻塞可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)調(diào)節(jié)發(fā)電出力來(lái)緩解、解除。[來(lái)源：GB/T2900.87-2011,有修改]3.22運(yùn)營(yíng)評(píng)估operationalevaluation依據(jù)電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)多項(xiàng)運(yùn)營(yíng)指標(biāo)開(kāi)展綜合評(píng)價(jià)分析，獲得現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)狀態(tài)的階段性結(jié)果的過(guò)程。3.23省級(jí)技術(shù)支持系統(tǒng)provincialtechnicalsupportsystem由省級(jí)電力調(diào)度機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)和運(yùn)行，支撐省級(jí)電能量市場(chǎng)、省級(jí)輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)以及省內(nèi)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體參與省間現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)交易的系統(tǒng)。3.24省間技術(shù)支持系統(tǒng)interprovincialtechnicalsupportsystem由國(guó)家調(diào)度機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)和運(yùn)行，支撐省間日前、日內(nèi)電能量交易的系統(tǒng)。3.25市場(chǎng)模擬推演marketsimulationdeduction模擬電能量、輔助服務(wù)等電力市場(chǎng)成員報(bào)價(jià)決策、推演市場(chǎng)出清結(jié)果和電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)、量化評(píng)價(jià)市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)效率和運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的過(guò)程。3.26電力交易平臺(tái)powermarkettransactionplatform支撐電力交易機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)展電力中長(zhǎng)期交易各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)、保障經(jīng)營(yíng)主體參與市場(chǎng)申報(bào)和獲取披露信息等權(quán)益的技術(shù)支持系統(tǒng)。3.27可靠性機(jī)組組合reliabilityunitcommitment根據(jù)發(fā)電側(cè)報(bào)價(jià)、可再生能源出力預(yù)測(cè)、省間送受電計(jì)劃和系統(tǒng)負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等，確定滿足系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行安全需要啟停的機(jī)組。4GB/TXXX3.28可用輸電容量availabletransmissioncapacity;ATC電網(wǎng)在已有交易或合同基礎(chǔ)上可進(jìn)一步用于交易的剩余輸電容量。4電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行4.1母線負(fù)荷busload某時(shí)刻變電站母線統(tǒng)計(jì)關(guān)口與節(jié)點(diǎn)負(fù)荷，通常指主變壓器供電區(qū)域的終端負(fù)荷的總和。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.2]4.2短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)short-termloadforecasting主要為次日的負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)，可延伸至未來(lái)多日，以15min為間隔。其中，用戶負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)可按60min為間隔。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.4,有修改]4.3超短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)ultra-shorttermloadforecasting當(dāng)前時(shí)刻的下一個(gè)5min、10min或15min的負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)，可延伸到未來(lái)4小時(shí)，以5min、10min或15min為間隔。其中，用戶負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)可按60min為間隔。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.5,有修改]4.4在統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間區(qū)間內(nèi)，平均負(fù)荷與最大負(fù)荷的比值。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.12]4.5峰谷差peak-valleydifference在統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間區(qū)間內(nèi)，最大負(fù)荷與最小負(fù)荷的差值。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.13]4.6峰谷差率peak-valleydifferencerate在統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間區(qū)間內(nèi)，峰谷差與最大負(fù)荷的比值。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.14]4.7相似日similardays歷史樣本負(fù)荷日中與被預(yù)測(cè)日在日期類(lèi)型、環(huán)境、氣象、節(jié)氣等方面相似度較高的若干歷史負(fù)荷日。[來(lái)源：DL/T1711-2017,3.20,有修改]4.8計(jì)劃?rùn)z修容量maintenanceoutagegenerationcapacity5GB/TXXX為檢查、試驗(yàn)、維護(hù)、檢修發(fā)電設(shè)備，電力調(diào)度機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)國(guó)家及有關(guān)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，參照設(shè)備技術(shù)參數(shù)、運(yùn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)及設(shè)備所有者的建議，在滿足一定電網(wǎng)安全約束條件下，預(yù)先安排的發(fā)電設(shè)備停機(jī)檢修，導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)無(wú)法使用的裝機(jī)容量。[來(lái)源：GB/T31464—2022,3.3.14，有修改]4.9非計(jì)劃停運(yùn)容量forcedoutagegenerationcapacity發(fā)電設(shè)備計(jì)劃?rùn)z修、停機(jī)備用以外的所有停運(yùn)，導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)無(wú)法使用的裝機(jī)容量。注：停運(yùn)原因包括臨時(shí)檢修、事故搶修、燃料短缺停機(jī)等。4.10受阻容量differencebetweeninstalledcapacityandmaximumoutput機(jī)組運(yùn)行過(guò)程中，因各種因素導(dǎo)致的發(fā)電能力低于裝機(jī)容量的差值。注：一般情況下，煤電、氣電受阻因素包括機(jī)組缺陷、燃料質(zhì)量差、供熱供汽、燃料不足等；水電受阻因素包括來(lái)水不足、水頭低、流量控制等。4.11不可調(diào)容量unavailablegenerationcapacity因僅供熱期可運(yùn)行、預(yù)備退役、電力業(yè)務(wù)許可證到期、企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)不善、環(huán)保不達(dá)標(biāo)、供汽需求不足、自備電廠主業(yè)停產(chǎn)等原因，導(dǎo)致不具備發(fā)電能力但尚未退役的裝機(jī)容量。4.12發(fā)電能力maximumgenerationlevel發(fā)電機(jī)組所能提供的有功功率。注：一般由裝機(jī)容量扣除機(jī)組計(jì)劃?rùn)z修容量、非計(jì)劃停運(yùn)容量、受阻容量、不可調(diào)容量得出。新能源、新型儲(chǔ)能發(fā)電能力依據(jù)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確定。4.13受電電力importpower電網(wǎng)所有對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)線交換電力（有功功率）之和，受入為正值、送出為負(fù)值。4.14供電能力maximumloadallowed綜合考慮發(fā)電能力、受電電力、運(yùn)行備用容量等因素，電力系統(tǒng)所能滿足電力負(fù)荷需求的能力，也稱(chēng)保供能力。注：供電能力為發(fā)電能力、受電電力之和與運(yùn)行備用容量的差值。4.15電力平衡powerbalance綜合考慮電源發(fā)電能力、受電電力、負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)等各類(lèi)發(fā)供用電信息，在滿足電網(wǎng)安全約束條件下，開(kāi)展電力供需平衡分析的過(guò)程。4.16電力平衡裕度powerbalancemargin供電能力與系統(tǒng)負(fù)荷需求之間的差值。6GB/TXXX4.17電力平衡狀態(tài)powerbalancestate基于電力平衡裕度劃分的電力供需狀態(tài)。注：可劃分為平衡、短缺兩類(lèi)。其中，平衡指電力平衡裕度大于等于0，短缺指電力平衡裕度小于4.18可發(fā)電量maximumelectricitygeneration分析時(shí)段內(nèi)，考慮裝機(jī)容量、計(jì)劃?rùn)z修、非計(jì)劃停運(yùn)、出力受阻、開(kāi)機(jī)方式等因素，發(fā)電機(jī)組可提供的發(fā)電量。4.19受電電量electricityimports電網(wǎng)所有對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)線交換電量之和，受入為正值、送出為負(fù)值。4.20可供電量maximumelectricityconsumptionallowed綜合考慮可發(fā)電量、受電電量等因素，電力系統(tǒng)所能滿足用電電量需求的能力。4.21電量平衡energybalance為評(píng)估電力系統(tǒng)電量供需形勢(shì)，綜合考慮電源可用發(fā)電電量、受電電量、用電電量等各類(lèi)發(fā)供用電信息，在滿足電網(wǎng)安全約束條件下，開(kāi)展電量供需平衡分析的過(guò)程。4.22電量平衡裕度energybalancemargin可供電量與用電電量需求之間的差值。4.23電量平衡狀態(tài)energybalancestate基于電量平衡裕度劃分的電量供需狀態(tài)。注：可劃分為平衡、短缺兩類(lèi)。其中，平衡指電量平衡裕度大于等于0，短缺指電量平衡裕度小于4.24新能源理論功率theoreticalpowerofrenewableenergy風(fēng)電、光伏場(chǎng)站在不受限、自然氣象資源下的發(fā)電能力。4.25中長(zhǎng)期電網(wǎng)平衡mediumandlong-termpowerbalancing年度、季度、月度等維度無(wú)可用新能源功率預(yù)測(cè)的電網(wǎng)平衡。4.26短期電網(wǎng)平衡short-termpowerbalancing可以獲得可用新能源功率預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)間維度的電網(wǎng)平衡。4.27置信概率confidenceprobability新能源參與電網(wǎng)平衡時(shí)，考慮其波動(dòng)性及隨機(jī)性后實(shí)際運(yùn)行中可以滿足電網(wǎng)平衡可靠性指標(biāo)的概率。7GB/TXXX4.28新能源保證出力guaranteedoutputofrenewableenergy根據(jù)對(duì)新能源歷史出力特性的統(tǒng)計(jì)，一定置信概率下新能源參與電力平衡的最小出力。4.29新能源預(yù)測(cè)波動(dòng)率deviationforrenewableenergyforecasting某一時(shí)刻新能源預(yù)測(cè)出力與實(shí)際可用出力偏差，與新能源預(yù)測(cè)出力的比值。4.30新能源同時(shí)率renewableenergysimulationrate新能源可用出力與新能源裝機(jī)容量的比值。[來(lái)源：GB/T31464-2022,3.3.11,有修改]4.31二次調(diào)頻secondaryfrequencyregulation電源通過(guò)自動(dòng)控制調(diào)節(jié)裝置提供足夠的可調(diào)整容量及一定的調(diào)節(jié)速率，在允許的調(diào)節(jié)偏差下,實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤頻率以滿足系統(tǒng)頻率穩(wěn)定要求。4.32自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制automaticgenerationcontrol;AGC通過(guò)自動(dòng)控制程序，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)控制區(qū)內(nèi)各發(fā)電機(jī)組有功出力的自動(dòng)重新調(diào)節(jié)分配，來(lái)維持系統(tǒng)頻率、聯(lián)絡(luò)線交換功率在計(jì)劃目標(biāo)范圍內(nèi)的控制過(guò)程。注：AGC是由主站自動(dòng)控制程序、信息傳輸通道、信息接收裝置（遠(yuǎn)方終端）、機(jī)組協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)（電廠監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)）、執(zhí)行裝置、發(fā)電機(jī)組自動(dòng)化裝置等環(huán)節(jié)組成的整體。[來(lái)源：GB/T31464-2022,3.2.11]4.33區(qū)域控制偏差areacontrolerror;ACE反映被控區(qū)域與外網(wǎng)聯(lián)絡(luò)線上實(shí)際交換有功潮流與計(jì)劃交換有功潮流的偏差。[來(lái)源：GB/T31464-2022,3.2.8,有修改]4.34發(fā)電偏差powergenerationdeviation并網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的發(fā)電機(jī)組實(shí)際上網(wǎng)功率與預(yù)期上網(wǎng)功率之間的差值。4.35負(fù)荷備用loadreserve接于母線且立即可供調(diào)用的備用，用以平衡瞬間負(fù)荷或新能源引起的功率波動(dòng)與預(yù)計(jì)之間的偏差。[來(lái)源：DL/T2238-2021,3.2,有修改]4.36事故備用accidentreserve電力系統(tǒng)發(fā)生事故后在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)可供調(diào)用的備用。[來(lái)源：DL/T2238-2021,3.1,有修改]4.378GB/TXXX運(yùn)行備用operationreserve為保證系統(tǒng)頻率維持在規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)，預(yù)留可快速調(diào)用的備用，包括全部的負(fù)荷備用和事故備用中除政府有關(guān)部門(mén)批準(zhǔn)的事故限電序位表等方案明確的用戶負(fù)荷部分。4.38正備用up-regulationreserve電力系統(tǒng)可供調(diào)用的上調(diào)節(jié)備用，用以應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)荷高于預(yù)期、電源出力低于預(yù)期、電力系統(tǒng)故障導(dǎo)致有功缺額等情況。4.39負(fù)備用down-regulationreserve電力系統(tǒng)可供調(diào)用的下調(diào)節(jié)備用，用以應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)荷低于預(yù)期、電源出力高于預(yù)期、電力系統(tǒng)故障導(dǎo)致有功過(guò)剩等情況。4.40發(fā)電側(cè)備用generation-sidereserve發(fā)電側(cè)在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)可供調(diào)用的備用。4.41負(fù)荷側(cè)備用demand-sidereserve負(fù)荷側(cè)在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)可供調(diào)用的備用。[來(lái)源：DL/T2238-2021,3.6,有修改]4.42一級(jí)控制區(qū)primarycontrolgrid具備備用配置調(diào)度控制權(quán)限，與其他交流同步電網(wǎng)沒(méi)有交流通道聯(lián)系或有交流通道聯(lián)系但備用支援能力有限的交流同步電網(wǎng)。一級(jí)控制區(qū)一般為區(qū)域電網(wǎng)，通常由若干個(gè)二級(jí)控制區(qū)構(gòu)成。[來(lái)源：DL/T2238-2021,3.11,有修改]4.43二級(jí)控制區(qū)secondarycontrolgrid具備備用配置調(diào)度控制權(quán)限，同時(shí)與其他電網(wǎng)有交流通道聯(lián)系且具備備用支援能力的交流同步電網(wǎng)。二級(jí)控制區(qū)一般為省級(jí)電網(wǎng)，區(qū)域電網(wǎng)內(nèi)異步互聯(lián)的省級(jí)電網(wǎng)視為二級(jí)控制區(qū)。[來(lái)源：DL/T2238—2021,3.12，有修改]GB/TXXX參考文獻(xiàn)[1]GB/T2900.87-2011電工術(shù)語(yǔ)電力市場(chǎng)[2]GB/T31464-2022電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行準(zhǔn)則[3]DL/T1033.12-2006電力行業(yè)詞匯第12部分：電力市場(chǎng)[4]DL/T1711-2017電網(wǎng)短期和超短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)范[5]DL/T2238-2021電力系統(tǒng)事故備用容量配置技術(shù)規(guī)范[6]電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)基本規(guī)則（試行）[7]電力市場(chǎng)信息披露基本規(guī)則GB/TXXX漢語(yǔ)拼音索引A安全校核...............................................................................................................................................................3.12安全約束機(jī)組組合...............................................................................................................................................3.13安全約束經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度...............................................................................................................................................3.14邊際機(jī)組...............................................................................................................................................................3.16不可調(diào)容量...........................................................................................................................................................4.11超短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)....................................................................................................................................................4.3電力交易平臺(tái).......................................................................................................................................................3.26電力平衡...............................................................................................................................................................4.15電力平衡裕度.......................................................................................................................................................4.16電力平衡狀態(tài).......................................................................................................................................................4.17電力市場(chǎng)................................................................................................................................................................3.1電力現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)........................................................................................................................................................3.3電量平衡...............................................................................................................................................................4.21電量平衡裕度.......................................................................................................................................................4.22電量平衡狀態(tài).......................................................................................................................................................4.23電能量市場(chǎng)............................................................................................................................................................3.2短期電網(wǎng)平衡.......................................................................................................................................................4.26短期負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)........................................................................................................................................................4.2二次調(diào)頻...............................................................................................................................................................4.31二級(jí)控制區(qū)...........................................................................................................................................................4.43發(fā)電側(cè)備用...........................................................................................................................................................4.40發(fā)電能力...............................................................................................................................................................4.12發(fā)電偏差...............................................................................................................................................................4.34非計(jì)劃停運(yùn)容量....................................................................................................................................................4.9峰谷差....................................................................................................................................................................4.5峰谷差率................................................................................................................................................................4.6輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)........................................................................................................................................................3.7負(fù)備用...................................................................................................................................................................4.39負(fù)荷備用...............................................................................................................................................................4.35負(fù)荷側(cè)備用...........................................................................................................................................................4.41負(fù)荷率....................................................................................................................................................................4.4GB/TXXX公開(kāi)信息...............................................................................................................................................................3.19公眾信息...............................................................................................................................................................3.18供電能力...............................................................................................................................................................4.14計(jì)劃?rùn)z修容量........................................................................................................................................................4.8經(jīng)營(yíng)主體................................................................................................................................................................3.9可發(fā)電量...............................................................................................................................................................4.18可供電量...............................................................................................................................................................4.20可靠性機(jī)組組合...................................................................................................................................................3.27可用輸電容量.......................................................................................................................................................3.28M母線負(fù)荷................................................................................................................................................................4.1區(qū)域控制偏差.......................................................................................................................................................4.33日內(nèi)市場(chǎng)................................................................................................................................................................3.5日前市場(chǎng)................................................................................................................................................................3.4省級(jí)技術(shù)支持系統(tǒng)...............................................................................................................................................3.23省間技術(shù)支持系統(tǒng)...............................................................................................................................................3.24實(shí)時(shí)市場(chǎng)................................................................................................................................................................3.6市場(chǎng)出清...............................................................................................................................................................3.15市場(chǎng)力...................................................................................................................................................................3.17市場(chǎng)模擬推演.......................................................................................................................................................3.25市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu).......................................................................................................................................................3.10事故備用...............................................................................................................................................................4.36受電電力...............................................................................................................................................................4.13受電電量...............................................................................................................................................................4.19受阻容量...............................................................................................................................................................4.10調(diào)頻市場(chǎng)................................................................................................................................................................3.8特定信息...............................................................................................................................................................3.20相似日....................................................................................................................................................................4.7新能源保證出力...................................................................................................................................................4.28新能源理論功率...................................................................................................................................................4.24新能源同時(shí)率.......................................................................................................................................................4.30新能源預(yù)測(cè)波動(dòng)率...............................................................................................................................................4.29虛擬電廠...............................................................................................................................................................3.11一級(jí)控制區(qū)...........................................................................................................................................................4.42運(yùn)行備用...............................................................................................................................................................4.37GB/TXXX運(yùn)營(yíng)評(píng)估...............................................................................................................................................................3.22正備用...................................................................................................................................................................4.38置信概率...............................................................................................................................................................4.27中長(zhǎng)期電網(wǎng)平衡...................................................................................................................................................4.25自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制.......................................................................................................................................................4.32阻塞（電力系統(tǒng)的）...........................................................................................................................................3.21GB/TXXX英文對(duì)應(yīng)詞索引Aaccidentreserve...............................................................................................................................................4.36ancillaryservicemarket................................................................................................................................3.7areacontrolerror;ACE...................................................................................................................................4.33automaticgenerationcontrol;AGC...............................................................................................................4.32availabletransmissioncapacity;ATC.........................................................................................................3.28busload................................................................................................................................................................4.1confidenceprobability...................................................................................................................................4.27congestion（inelectricpowersystem）...................................................................................................3.21day-aheadmarket................................................................................................................................................3.4demand-sidereserve.........................................................................................................................................4.41deviationforrenewableenergyforecasting...........................................................................................4.29differencebetweeninstalledcapacityandmaximumoutput..............................................................4.10down-regulationreserve.................................................................................................................................4.39electricityimports.........................................................................................................................................4.19electricitymarket............................................................................................................................................3.1electricityspotmarket..................................................................................................................................3.3electricityspotmarketentity....................................................................................................................3.9energybalance...................................................................................................................................................4.21energybalancemargin.....................................................................................................................................4.22energybalancestate.......................................................................................................................................4.23energymarket......................................................................................................................................................3.2forcedoutagegenerationcapacity..............................................................................................................4.9frequencyregulationmarket..........................................................................................................................3.8generation-sidereserve.................................................................................................................................4.40guaranteedoutputofrenewableenergy.....................................................................................................4.28importpower.......................................................................................................................................................4.13informationtomarketentities...................................................................................................................3.19interprovincialtechnicalsupportsystem.............................................................................................3.24intra-daymarket................................................................................................................................................3.5loadrate..............................................................................................................................................................4.4loadreserve.......................................................................................................................................................4.35MGB/TXXXmaintenanceoutagegenerationcapacity....................................................................................................4.8marginalgenerators.........................................................................................................................................3.16marketclearing.................................................................................................................................................3.15marketoperator.................................................................................................................................................3.10marketpower.......................................................................................................................................................3.17marketsimulationdeduction.........................................................................................................................3.25maximumelectricityconsumptionallowed.................................................................................................4.20maximumelectricitygeneration...................................................................................................................4.18maximumgenerationlevel...............................................................................................................................4.12maximumloadallowed.......................................................................................................................................4.14mediumandlong-termpowerbalancing.......................................................................................................4.25operationreserve.............................................................................................................................................4.37operationalevaluation...................................................................................................................................3.22peak-valleydifference....................................................................................................................................4.5peak-valleydifferencerate..........................................................................................................................4.6powerbalance.....................................................................................................................................................4.15powerbalancemargin.......................................................................................................................................4.16powerbalancestate.........................................................................................................................................4.17powergenerationdeviation...........................................................................................................................4.34powermarkettransactionplatform.............................................................................................................3.26powersystemsecurityanalysis...........................................................................