2021-2022學(xué)年福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬試卷（一）（解析版）(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬試卷（一）(測(cè)試時(shí)間:120分鐘；滿分:150分)第I卷(選擇題，共90分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.2.Howdoesthemanfindthebook?A.Strange.B.Justsoso.C.Wonderful.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.4.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Hereffort.B.Hercharacter.C.Herluck.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.AweekendplanC.Steve'scousin.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatisTheWesternTeacher?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Astory.7.Whendidthemanstartwritingbooks?A.Whenhewasatschool.B.AfterhecametoParis.C.Sincetheyearof2004.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.AtMrs.Smith'splace.9.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybe?A.NextFridaymorning.B.NextFridayevening.C.ThisFridayevening.10.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Andy.B.Daisy.C.Jimmy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisMrs.Jones'flightnumber?A.FlightNo.140.B.FlightNo.104.C.FlightNo.114.12.WhenwillMrs.Jonesleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.13.WhatwillMrs.Joneshave?A.Coffee.B.CakesC.Breakfast.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.BRepairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.15.Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?A.$65.B.$75.C.$85.16.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tobuybooks.B.Tohireagardener.C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutmeetingBettyontheunderground?A.Surprised.B.Awful.C.Tired.18.Whendidthemanstarttakingtheunderground?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twoyearsago.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.CRoommates.20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Highpriceofgas.B.Importanceofexercise.C.Advantagesoftakingtheunderground.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmyteacher,shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))onwhichIserved.Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,sheannouncedthatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasveryshockedandsad.Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.Icouldtellheranything,andshetreatedmewithrespecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.Freemanbecameabusinesswoman,butshemanagedtofindtimetowritelettersandamusingstoriesandalwaystookmyconcernsseriously.Shehadgivenmeanopeninvitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenIwrotetotakeherupontheoffer,sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked!Youarewelcomeanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami,thrilledtodoanythingfromwashingdishestotouringhouseswithher.Herloveofpoetry,music,andcreativewritingencouragedme.Onedaywhilehangingsheetsontheclothesline,shelookedupandsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihaveneverlookedatthecloudssincewithouthearingthosewords.TwoyearslaterwhenIvisitedherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butinsteadshewasinahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcancerontheliver,andherfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasinshock.Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.NowandthenIrereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherfriendship.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMrs.Freeman.A.Humorousandkind-hearted.B.Respectfulandamusing.C.Seriousbutpatient.D.Creativebutfun.2.Mrs.Freemanwastheauthor’s________.A.Englishteacher. B.classadviser. C.safetyguard. D.penpal.3.HowlongdidtheauthorspendwithMrs.FreemaninMiami?A.Oneday. B.Threeweeks. C.Oneyear. D.Nineyears.4.WhydidtheauthorfeelshockedwhenshevisitedMrs.Freemantwoyearslater?A.Shehadalivercancer.B.Shewasdoinghousework.C.Sheshowedlittleinterestinschool.D.Shewasnotlookedafterbyherfamilymembers.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.ShewrotestoriesforMrs.Freeman.B.SheoftenvisitedMrs.FreemaninFlorida.C.Sheoncewentmountain-climbingwithMrs.Freeman.D.ShekeptMrs.Freeman’slettersformorethan50years.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和Mrs.Freeman之間的友誼，特別是Mrs.Freeman對(duì)自己的影響，表達(dá)了對(duì)Mrs.Freeman的欣賞和感激?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.（我喜歡和她在一起，喜歡她的幽默感和善良的個(gè)性）”推知，Mrs.Freeman是一個(gè)幽默善良的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.（我們交換了地址，然后成為了筆友）”可知，Mrs.Freeman是作者的筆友。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami,thrilledtodoanythingfromwashingdishestotouringhouseswithher.（我和她在邁阿密待了三周，和她一起洗碗、參觀房子，做什么都很興奮）”可知，作者和Mrs.Freeman在邁阿密一起度過了三周。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TwoyearslaterwhenIvisitedherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butinsteadshewasinahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcancerontheliver,andherfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasinshock.（兩年后，我去她家拜訪，本想和她談?wù)剬W(xué)校的事，但她卻躺在醫(yī)院客房的病床上。她得了肝癌，她的家人一直在照顧她。我震驚了）”可知，兩年后作者去拜訪Mrs.Freeman時(shí)感到震驚是因?yàn)镸rs.Freeman患了肝癌。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.NowandthenIrereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherfriendship.（直到50多年后的今天，我仍能看到她的笑容，并想起她給我的建議。我不時(shí)重讀她的信，想起她的微笑和友誼的重要性）”可知，作者將Mrs.Freeman的信保存了50多年。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】BWhenIwastwoyearsold,Iwasdiagnosedwithahearingloss.Mymothercriedwhenshefoundout—shewantedhersontobehappyandabletoexperienceeverythinglifehadtooffer.IwenttoaspecialplaygrouptwiceaweekwhereanursediscoveredIhadtaughtmyselftoread.AttheageoffiveIattendedaschoolforthedeaffromagethreetosix.Irememberlookingaroundtheroomthere.Peopletalkedandsignedtoeachother.IhadabestfriendandIdidverywellinclass.ButItoldmymotherthatIwantedtogototheregularschoolwithhearingpeople,becauseIfeltmorelikeahearingpersonthanahearing-impaired(聽力受損)one.Ididn’tevenusesignlanguage!Ilip-readandlistenedwithmyhearingaids.Aftervisitingapublicschoolforaday,mymotheragreedtoletmego.Withoutdoubt,Ihavefunctionedverywell.Manypeopledon’tevenknowIamhearing-impaireduntiltheyseemyhearingaids.MygirlfriendoftenforgetsthatIhaveanyproblem,andIfeelfortunatethatshedoesnotlookdownuponpeoplelikeme.TheonlyproblemIhavewiththishearinglossisthatsomepeoplediscriminateagainstme.ThefactisthatIamjustasnormalasanyoneelse.Theonlydifferencesarethatothersneedtospeakup,andIhavesomehelpfrommyhearingaids.Thenexttimeyouseehearing-impairedpeople,don’tfeelsorryforthemthatjustgivesthemanexcusetomistreatthemselvesandhurttheirownadvantages.Instead,encouragethemandtellthemthatadisabilityonlyhurtsapersonifheorsheletsit.6.WhichisTRUEabouttheauthorwhenhewas5?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithhearingloss.B.Hestayedathomewithhismother.C.Heattendedaschoolforthedeaf.D.Hewenttoaspecialplaygroup.7.Whydidtheauthorwanttoattendtheregularschool?A.Heevendidn’tknowsignlanguage.B.Hehadfewfriendsatthedeafschool.C.Hedidn’tbelievehishandicapwasabigproblem.D.Hefounditveryhardtogetalongwithhisclassmates.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“functioned”inPara.2?A.performed. B.translated. C.challenged. D.remembered.9.Whatwastheauthor’sproblemattheregularschool?A.Hecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.B.Somepeoplelookeddownuponhim.C.Hisgirlfrienddiscriminatedagainsthim.D.Heperformedpoorlywithhearingaids.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Adisabledpersonshouldbewelltreated.B.Ifapersonisdisabled,hewillhurthimself.C.Anormalpersonisdisabled,hewillhurthimself.D.Thedisabledshouldregardthemselvesasnormal.【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的故事告訴我們：殘疾并不可怕，怕的是你把自己當(dāng)成了殘疾人。殘疾人應(yīng)視自己為正常人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AttheageoffiveIattendedaschoolforthedeaffromagethreetosix.（我五歲時(shí)在一所為3到6歲的孩子開辦的聾啞學(xué)校上學(xué)）”可知，作者5歲時(shí)在聾啞學(xué)校上學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButItoldmymotherthatIwantedtogototheregularschoolwithhearingpeople,becauseIfeltmorelikeahearingpersonthanahearing-impaired(聽力受損)one.Ididn’tevenusesignlanguage!Ilip-readandlistenedwithmyhearingaids.（但我告訴媽媽，我想去有聽力正常的學(xué)校，因?yàn)槲矣X得自己更像一個(gè)聽力正常的人，而不是一個(gè)聽力受損的人。我甚至都不用手語!我讀唇語，用助聽器聽）”可知，作者可以度唇語并用助聽器聽，他想上正常的學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗X得自己的殘疾不是個(gè)大問題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Manypeopledon’tevenknowIamhearing-impaireduntiltheyseemyhearingaids.（很多人直到看到我的助聽器才知道我有聽力障礙）”可知，作者在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)的非常好，以致于大家都不知道他有殘疾，直到看到他的助聽器。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意為“表現(xiàn)”，與perform同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheonlyproblemIhavewiththishearinglossisthatsomepeoplediscriminateagainstme.（我失去聽力的唯一問題是有些人歧視我）”可知，作者在正常學(xué)校的唯一問題是有些人會(huì)因?yàn)樗臍埣财缫曀?。故選B。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Instead,encouragethemandtellthemthatadisabilityonlyhurtsapersonifheorsheletsit.（相反，鼓勵(lì)并告訴他們，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人承認(rèn)殘疾時(shí)，殘疾才會(huì)傷害他或她）”推知，殘疾人應(yīng)該把自己看作正常人，這樣殘疾才不會(huì)傷害到自己。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文吼得七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Thisistheseasonforholidaytravel!Asoneofthebusiesttimesoftheyearapproaches,manyofusarepreparingforavacationwithourfamiliesandfriends.____11____Nottomention,there'softenlotsofindulging(放縱)betweennowandNewYear'sandthelastthinganyofuswantsistopackonextraweight.____12____1.Walkeverywhere.Insteadoftakingbuses,trytowalkwheneverpossible.Thisisoneofmyfavoritethingstodowhentraveling,evenifI'mgoingsomewherefamiliar.____13____Andyou'refittinginextraexerciseasabonus.Togiveyourselfanextraboost(促進(jìn)),alwaystakethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Anddon'tgetonthosemovingsidewalksintheairport!2.Findalocalhike.Forbonuspoints:____14____Doabitofresearchtofindascenicspotforthewholefamilytoenjoy.Notonlywillyouboostyourbum,butachangeofsceneryisalsoagreatwaytobondwithyourlovedonesandexperiencesomethingnew.3.____15____Plentyofpeoplejustheadhomefortheholidays,butifyou'regoingsomewherenewandexcitingthisyeardonotoverlookrunningroutesasafunwaytoseethesights.Nothingspicesup(添趣)arunorbriskwalkquitelikeabeautifulview.Thisisagreatwaytoexploretheareaonfootwhilegettingyourbodymovingandbreakingasweat.A.Startrunning!B.Don'tjustwalk,hike!C.Sightseewhileonarun.D.It'sagoodtimetogoonadiet.E.Thoughthisissomethingtolookforwardto,itcanalsobestressful.F.It'samazingwhatyoucandiscoverbywalkingaroundyourhometown.G.Herearesometipsforstayingfitwhileyou'reonthegothisholidayseason.【答案】11.E12.G13.F14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為如何在忙碌的假期保持健康提供幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】后一句“Nottomention,there'softenlotsofindulging(放縱)betweennowandNewYear'sandthelastthinganyofuswantsistopackonextraweight.(更不用說，從現(xiàn)在到新年這段時(shí)間里，時(shí)常會(huì)放縱享受，我們最不想做的就是增加體重)”中的“topackonextraweight”，是對(duì)E項(xiàng)“Thoughthisissomethingtolookforwardto,itcanalsobestressful.(雖然這是一件值得期待的事情，但它也可能會(huì)帶來壓力)”中的“bestressful”的一種解釋說明。故選E?！?2題詳解】G項(xiàng)“Herearesometipsforstayingfitwhileyou'reonthegothisholidayseason.(以下是一些在假期忙碌時(shí)保持健康的小貼士)”中的“stayingfit”承接上一句中“Nottomention,there'softenlotsofindulging(放縱)betweennowandNewYear'sandthelastthinganyofuswantsistopackonextraweight.(更不用說，從現(xiàn)在到新年這段時(shí)間里，時(shí)常會(huì)放縱享受，我們最不想做的就是增加體重)”中的“topackonextraweight”，“sometips”引出下文所列的三點(diǎn)建議，G項(xiàng)在本處承上啟下。故選G?！?3題詳解】F項(xiàng)“It'samazingwhatyoucandiscoverbywalkingaroundyourhometown.(繞著家鄉(xiāng)走一圈，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)東西會(huì)讓你覺得驚喜)”中的“yourhometown”與前一句“Thisisoneofmyfavoritethingstodowhentraveling,evenifI'mgoingsomewherefamiliar.(這是我旅行時(shí)最喜歡做的事情之一，即使我要去的是熟悉的地方)”中的“somewherefamiliar”呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?4題詳解】B項(xiàng)“Don'tjustwalk,hike!(不要只是走路，要遠(yuǎn)足！)”中的“hike”與本段的小標(biāo)題“Findalocalhike”呼應(yīng)。故選B。【15題詳解】C項(xiàng)“Sightseewhileonarun.(邊跑步邊欣賞)”與本段第一句“Plentyofpeoplejustheadhomefortheholidays,butifyou'regoingsomewherenewandexcitingthisyeardonotoverlookrunningroutesasafunwaytoseethesights.(很多人只是回家度假，但如果你今年要去一個(gè)新的、令人興奮的地方，千萬不要忽視跑步的路線，這是一種觀賞風(fēng)景的有趣方式)”中“runningroutesasafunwaytoseethesights”所表達(dá)的意義相同，且在句式上也適合作為段落小標(biāo)題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2013ItookatripbymyselftoLondonandonmyfirstdaythereI____16____mywayalongthebusystreetstoPiccadillyCircustobuy____17____toseetheshow“BillyElliottheMusical”.____18____itwasmyfirsttimeinLondon,Istoppedtoaskalocalladyfor____19____Shewasinher60swithwellgroomed(修飾的)hairand____20____apretty,smartsuit.SoBritish!Shehadalovelynatureandwesoongot____21____.WhenshediscoveredIwastravellingonmyownand____22____inthearts,sheverygenerously____23____meafreemember'sentry(準(zhǔn)入)toanimpressionismexhibitionattheRoyalAcademyofArt____24____herpersonalguest.Feelingveryspecialandalmostlikealocal,Iwent____25____herthroughthesplendidbuilding,pastthelongwaitinglineof____26____visitorsattheticketingdesk.Ispentsometimewithherandother____27____oftheAcademyadmiringtheinspiringoriginalsIhadonlyseenin____28____bookswhenIwasastudent.Theexperiencefeltquite____29____,butitdidhappen.Shewassoopenandwarm-hearted,sowillingtohelp.____30____herwasoneofthehighlights(精彩部分)ofmy____31____andshemademefeelverywelcome____32____Iwassofarfromhome.The____33____ofafriendlystrangermadealastingimpressionon____34____-atravellingart-loverwhowill____35____valueit.16.A.cleaned B.made C.left D.found17.A.books B.suits C.tickets D.art-works18.A.As B.While C.Though D.If19.A.introductions B.chances C.apologies D.directions20.A.made B.carried C.wore D.mended21.A.explaining B.chatting C.interviewing D.guessing22.A.interested B.caught C.delighted D.taken23.A.bought B.offered C.brought D.sent24.A.to B.with C.as D.among25.A.inpraiseof B.inthenameof C.incompanywith D.inassociationwith26.A.easygoing B.tired-looking C.heart-broken D.kind-heart.27.A.members B.teachers C.women D.authors28.A.history B.literature C.science D.art29.A.disappointing B.surprising C.untrue D.unusual30.A.Recognizing B.Meeting C.Following D.Visiting31.A.trip B.vacation C.practice D.adventure32.A.asif B.aslongas C.incase D.eventhough33.A.respect B.friendship C.kindness D.invitation34.A.me B.us C.her D.him35.A.ever B.always C.seldom D.regularly【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在倫敦旅游時(shí)偶然結(jié)識(shí)了一位善良的女士，這位女士免費(fèi)請(qǐng)作者看畫展的經(jīng)歷。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2013年，我一個(gè)人去了倫敦，在那里的第一天，我沿著繁忙的街道來到皮卡迪利廣場(chǎng)，買票觀看音樂劇《比利?艾略特》。A.cleaned清掃；B.made趕往；C.left離開；D.found找到。短語makeone'sway表示“前進(jìn)；行走”，符合句意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2013年，我一個(gè)人去了倫敦，在那里的第一天，我沿著繁忙的街道來到皮卡迪利廣場(chǎng)，買票觀看音樂劇《比利?艾略特》。A.books書；B.suits套裝；C.tickets票；D.art-works藝術(shù)作品。根據(jù)“BillyElliottheMusical”可知，觀看演出需要有門票，且后文中有“ticket”的原詞再現(xiàn)。故選C。【18題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這是我第一次來倫敦，我停下來向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃慌繂柭?。A.As由于；因?yàn)椋籅.While雖然；C.Though盡管；D.If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處所在的前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這是我第一次來倫敦，我停下來向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃慌繂柭?。A.introductions介紹；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.apologies道歉；D.directions方向。短語askfordirections表示“問路；問方向”，符合句意。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她60多歲，頭發(fā)整齊，穿著一套漂亮講究的套裝。A.made制作；B.carried攜帶；C.wore穿著；D.mended修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句中的“apretty,smartsuit”可知，她穿著套裝。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她性格親切友好，我們很快就聊起來了。A.explaining解釋；B.chatting聊天；C.interviewing面試；D.guessing猜測(cè)。根據(jù)后文“WhenshediscoveredIwastravellingonmyown”可推知，這位女士是通過聊天得知作者的情況的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我獨(dú)自旅行并且對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣時(shí)，她非?？犊亟o我提供免費(fèi)的入場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我作為她的私人客人參加皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院的印象派展覽。A.interested感興趣的；B.caught抓住的；C.delighted高興的；D.taken被吸引的。短語beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣的”，根據(jù)文章末尾的“art-lover”可知，作者對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我獨(dú)自旅行并且對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣時(shí)，她非?？犊亟o我提供免費(fèi)的入場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我作為她的私人客人參加皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院的印象派展覽。A.bought買；B.offered提供；C.brought帶來；D.sent發(fā)出。根據(jù)句中的“afreemember'sentry”可知，這位女士給作者提供了免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我獨(dú)自旅行并且對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣時(shí)，她非?？犊亟o我提供免費(fèi)的入場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我作為她的私人客人參加皇家藝術(shù)學(xué)院的印象派展覽。A.to到，向；B.with和，用；C.as作為；D.among在……之間。根據(jù)“herpersonalguest”可知，設(shè)空處缺少表示“作為”的介詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：感覺很奇特，就像一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝怂频?，我和她一起穿過這座華麗的大樓，經(jīng)過售票處排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)疲憊的參觀者們。A.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)；B.inthenameof代表；C.incompanywith和……一起；D.inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合。根據(jù)前文可知，這位女士邀請(qǐng)作者以私人客人的身份參加展覽，所以作者是同這位女士一同去的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺很奇特，就像一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝怂频?，我和她一起穿過這座華麗的大樓，經(jīng)過售票處排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)疲憊的參觀者們。A.easygoing隨和的；B.tired-looking疲憊的；C.heart-broken心碎的；D.kind-heart仁慈的。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ongwaitingline”可知，買票的隊(duì)伍排得很長(zhǎng)，可推知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待使參觀者們很疲憊。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和她還有其他學(xué)院成員一起欣賞了別具匠心的原創(chuàng)作品，這些作品我只在學(xué)生時(shí)代的美術(shù)課本中看到過。A.members成員；B.teachers教師；C.women女性；D.authors作者。根據(jù)前文“afreemember'sentry”中的原詞再現(xiàn)，可知此處表示“成員”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和她還有其他學(xué)院成員一起欣賞了別具匠心的原創(chuàng)作品，這些作品我只在學(xué)生時(shí)代的美術(shù)課本中看到過。A.history歷史；B.literature文學(xué)；C.science科學(xué)；D.art美術(shù)。根據(jù)前文“animpressionismexhibitionattheRoyalAcademyofArt”可知，這是一個(gè)美術(shù)畫展，因此這些畫作曾出現(xiàn)在美術(shù)書中。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷感覺很不真實(shí)，但確實(shí)發(fā)生了。A.disappointing失望的；B.surprising令人吃驚的；C.untrue不真實(shí)的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)后半句的轉(zhuǎn)折“butitdidhappen”可知，作者覺得這段經(jīng)歷不真實(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與她相遇是我此次旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一，盡管我離家很遠(yuǎn)，她讓我覺得受到了歡迎。A.Recognizing認(rèn)出；B.Meeting遇見；C.Following跟隨；D.Visiting拜訪。根據(jù)作者的講述可知，遇見這位女士作者才得以參觀了畫展，因此作者認(rèn)為遇見她是旅途最精彩的部分。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與她相遇是我此次旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一，盡管我離家很遠(yuǎn)，她讓我覺得受到了歡迎。A.trip旅程；B.vacation假期；C.practice實(shí)踐；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文章開頭“Itookatrip”中的原詞再現(xiàn)，可知此處表示“旅程”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：與她相遇是我此次旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一，盡管我離家很遠(yuǎn)，她讓我覺得受到了歡迎。A.asif仿佛；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防萬一；D.eventhough盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處前后兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)友好的陌生人的善良給我——一個(gè)旅行的藝術(shù)愛好者，留下了持久的印象，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視它。A.respect尊重；B.friendship友誼；C.kindness善良；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文這位女士免費(fèi)給作者提供入場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì)可知，她是善良的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)友好的陌生人的善良給我——一個(gè)旅行的藝術(shù)愛好者，留下了持久的印象，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視它。A.me我；B.us我們；C.her她；D.him他。根據(jù)句意可知，這段經(jīng)歷給作者自己留下了深刻的印象。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)友好的陌生人的善良給我——一個(gè)旅行的藝術(shù)愛好者，留下了持久的印象，我將永遠(yuǎn)珍視它。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.always總是；永遠(yuǎn)；C.seldom很少；不常；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)句中的“alastingimpression”可知，作者會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍視這段經(jīng)歷。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】第Ⅱ卷(共30分)第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.OnedaywhenIwasabout12,myneighbor,anelderlywoman,____36____(ask)metohelpout.Shewastooweakandsicktobelivingonherown.Iagreed,butwasn'texactlyexcited,consideringthatIhaveahardtimein____37____(be)aroundnewpeopleforlongperiodsoftime.Onmyfirstday,Iwasnervouswhengreetingher.Shewelcomedme____38____awarmhuganddirectedmetothelivingroom,notseemingtonotice____39____Iwas.Firstwemadeidle(閑聊)chatforalittlebit,thenshehadmecleanwallsanddust____40____(shelf)andsoon.WhileIwasinthesameroomwith____41____(she),shetalkedtomeaboutheryoungerdays.Itwasnicetolearninterestingthingsabout____42____1930sfromsomeonedirectly,ratherthanabook.Afterthreehoursofwork,I____43____(wear)out,butlearnedanimportantquality:patience.IlearnedtofocusonwhatIwasdoingandgoslowratherthanrushit.HerhousebecamebrightandIfelt____44____(pride).Whenofferedmoney,Ididn'ttakeit.Instead,Igaveherabighugandthankedher.I’m15nowandwe'regoodfriends.She'salmostlikeanothergrandmothertome.____45____(happy)Ihaveherinmylife.【答案】36.asked37.being38.with39.how40.shelves41.her42.the43.wasworn44.proud45.Happily【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己12歲時(shí)幫助鄰居老婦人的往事?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我12歲左右的一天，我的鄰居，一位上了年紀(jì)的婦女，請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Α７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主句的謂語，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填asked?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我同意了，但考慮到我很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間和陌生人在一起，我并不顯得十分激動(dòng)。設(shè)空處前的in為介詞，此處表示“在做某方面的事情上”，后面需接doing。故填being?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她熱情地?fù)肀Я宋?，并把我?guī)У狡鹁邮?，似乎沒有注意到我的心情是怎樣的。根據(jù)句中的“awarmhug”可知，設(shè)空處缺少介詞，表示“用；通過”。故填with?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她熱情地?fù)肀Я宋?，并把我?guī)У狡鹁邮遥坪鯖]有注意到我的心情是怎樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“Iwasnervouswhengreetingher”可知，此處表達(dá)的是作者的心情，因而用連接副詞how“怎樣”表示方式。故填how?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：首先我們閑聊了一會(huì)兒，然后她讓我清理墻壁和擦去架子上的灰塵等等。shelf為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“walls”，且設(shè)空處前沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞可知，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shelves?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我和她在同一個(gè)房間時(shí)，她跟我講起了她年輕的日子。設(shè)空處作介詞with的賓語，因此需用she的賓格。故填her?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從別人口中而不是從一本書上了解到20世紀(jì)30年代的有趣的事情是很棒的。1930s表示“20世紀(jì)30年代”，前面需有定冠詞the。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的勞作，我筋疲力盡，但我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的品質(zhì)：耐心。短語bewornout表示“精疲力盡”，文章整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填wasworn?！?4