吉林省白城市通榆縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第四次月考試題

PAGE6PAGE7吉林省白城市通榆縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第四次月考試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；命題人1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，50分）兩部分，共150分；2.本試卷各試題答案必需在答題紙上規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題紙交回。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tknowtheschool.B.Thereisnoschoolhere.C.Theschoolisnearby.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheoranges?A.60cents. B.120cents. C.150cents.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.ThewomanagreestogoonapicnicthisSaturday.B.Thewomandoesnotenjoygoingonapicnicatall.CThewomanthinkstheweatherwontbegoodforapicnic.4.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?A.ShelooksattractiveB.ShehasanicecharacterC.Sheissuccessfulinherwork5.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisawriter.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第五段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydidn'tPetergototheconcert?A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinit.B.Becausehefailedtogetaticket.C.Becausehewasnotfreethen.7.Howdidthemanfeelaboutmissingtheconcert?A.Hefeltitapity. BHedidn'tcare. C.Heregrettedit.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whendidthemanlistentothenews?A.At5o'clock. B.At6o'clock. C.At7o’clock.9.Whatwasthenewsabout?A.Itwasaboutthespacestation.B.Itwasabouttheastronauts.C.Itwasabouttheearth.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Maryland. B.HarvardUniversity. C.TheNationalMotorsFactory.11.Whatistheman'sspecialinterest?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Teachingdancelessons.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AHusbandandwife B.EmployeeandemployerC.Intervieweeandinterviewer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowisZhangYang?A.Terrible B.Notbad C.Fine14.Whatmakesthemanfeeltired.A.Carryingbooks B.GoingoverhisEnglish C.Workinginthesun15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofZhangYang’sEnglish?A.HisEnglishisverypoor.B.HisEnglishisverygood.C.HisEnglishshouldbeimproved.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyarerelatives.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdopeopleusuallydofirstiftheywanttocallonafriend?A.Writetohimorher.B.Phonehimorher. C.Findhisorheraddress18.Whydopeopleusethetelephonequiteoftenintheirdailylife?A.BecausetheywanttovisitaWesterncountry.B.BecausetheywanttolearnfromtheWesterners.C.Becausetheywanttomaketheirlivesmoreconvenient.19.Inwhichplacemightpeopledropinonfriendsinformally?A.Inacollegetown B.Inabigplace. C.Inalargecity.20.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Weshouldgetusedtothetelephone.B.Weshouldseldomusethetelephone.C.Weshouldnotliveinthetelephonesociety.其次部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFormovieloverswholiketotravel,here’salookatfouroftheworld’sbestfilmfestivals.BerlinaleBerlin,GermanyThelasttendaysorsoofFebruaryseeBerlinbecomeevenmorelivelythanusualwithitsannualBerlinaleinternationalfilmfestival.Thefestivalwasstartedin1951atthebeginningoftheColdWarasa“showcaseofthefreeworld.”Theactivitiesrelatedtothefilmfestivalarekeptunderwraps(保密)untiljustbeforeBerlinale’sopening.Thesamecanbesaidofavailableticketsforscreenings(放映).FestivaldeCannesCannes,FranceFestivaldeCannesiswithoutdoubtthebiggestandmostrespectedduringthemanycinema-centeredevents.Foratasteofthehottesttrendsincinemaandfashion,thelatestrisingstars,andthebestnewmust-seefilms,payingattentiontoCannesisnecessaryforanymovielover.DeNiro,anAmericanactor,saidinastatement,“TheCannesfilmfestivalhelpsconnecttheinternationalfilmcommunityandhasalastingculturalimpact.”TorontointernationalFilmFestivalToronto,CanadaAnotherbrightstarofthefilmfestivalcircuit(巡回)isTIFF--theTorontoInternationalFilmFestival-heldeverySeptemberinToronto,CanadaComparedtosomeotherfilmfestivals,pricesforTIFFscreeningsareclosetowhatyou’dpayforregularmovieticketswithanumberofspecialoffersavailableaswell.VeniceFilmFestivalVenice,ItalyOneoftheoldestandmosthighlyrespectedfilmfestivalsistheVeniceFilmFestival.DuringthefirsttwoweeksofSeptember,ticketsandpassesgoonsaleandcanalsobepurchasedonthedayofeventsandscreenings.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeNirofromPara.3?A.HethoughthighlyoftheCannesfilmfestival.B.HehadnevertakenpartintheCannesfilmfestival.C.HethoughtthattheCannesfilmfestivalhadlittleinfluence.D.HemanagedtomakemorepeopleknowabouttheCannesfilmfestivals.22.FromPara.4.wecaninferthat________.A.thepriceforTIFFscreeningsisaffordable.B.notallaudiencehavethechancetoseeTIFFscreenings.C.TIFFisheldtohonormajorfiguresinthefilm.D.TIFFcontributestotheculturaleconomyofToronto.23.WhenpeopleattendtheVeniceFilmFestival,they_________.A.canknowitsorigin.B.shouldknowthedevelopmentoffilm.C.areallowedtorecordthemoviesthatarescreened.D.canbuytheticketsinadvanceoronthedayofevents.BNowacompanyislaunchinganewrobotonpersonalservicemachines.Ratherthankeepingyoucompanyathome,gitawantstohelpyougohands-freewhileyouwalkdownthestreet,tothegrocerystoreortovisityourneighbors.CreatedbythePiaggioGroup,therobotusesfivecamerastoseeyou,followyouaroundandcarryupto40poundsofyourbelongingsforfourhours.It’ssimilartothoseroboticsmartsuitcasesthatfollowbehindyouattheairport，butwithanentirelydifferentinnerdesign.Ithasahi-techcontaineronitswheels.It’sroundinorangecolorandheavyyetrelativelynimble(靈敏的).TherobotichelperIsajoytoworkwith,sortoflikeadog,buttherearesomestrangefeatures.Operatinggitaissimple.Youjustpressonebuttontoturniton,onebuttonforthecamerastoscanyourlegs,andyoureoff.Itactuallydoesaprettygoodjoboffollowingyouandrecognizingwhenyouchangedirection.Whenyouspeedup,itlags(落后于)behindabitbeforetryingtocatchup,andwhenyoustop,itstopsusually.The50-poundrobot'smakerssaygitaoperatesbestonhardsurfaces.However,itcan’tgoupstairs.Itdoesn’tseemtoenjoynarrowspaces.Anditmaybetoocumbersome(笨重的)tooperateincrowdedareas,Inpart,becausealotofpeoplemaythrowitoffcourse,andbecauseseveralpeoplewillstopyoutoaskwhatthethingisfollowingyou.Asystemofsoundsandlightswillletyouknowwhetheritneedsacharge(充電).Andanappletsyoushareyourrobotwithyour"friends,"soitcanfollowthem,too.Asforprivacy,gitadoesnotrecordpicturesorvideosandhasnowaytorecognizewhoitisfollowing,accordingtothecompany.24.Gitaisanewrobotthatcan_________.A.keepyoucompanyathome.B.followyouandinstructyouwhereyougo.C.helpyoucarryheavythingsandprotectyou.D.followyouandcarryyourbelongingsforabout4hours.25.Whatdoesgitaprobablylooklike?A.Itlookslikeaverysmartdog.B.It'sround,orangeandcanrollbyitself.C.Itisactuallyakindofroboticsuitcase.D.Itisheavyandhasinnerhi-techequipment.26.FromPara.3,wecaninferthat_________.A.gitacan'tfollowyoueverywhere.B.gitaalwaysfollowsyouatalowspeed.C.itisdifficultforoldpeopletooperategita.D.itisconvenienttooperategitainnarrowspaces.27.Whengitafollowsaperson,it__________.A.can'tgivethepersonsprivacyaway.B.cankeepitstrackingpicturesandroutes.C.willfollowthepeoplenearbymistakenly.D.canrecognizewhoitisfollowing.CInanambitiousefforttoreducelitterandwaste,thestateofNewYorkhascarriedoutaban,whichwaspassedlastyearandwentintoeffectonSunday.Itforbidsmanystoresfromhandingoutplasticbagstocustomers.NewYork'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationhasstartedacampaign—#BYOBagNY—thatseekstoencourageshopperstobringtheirownbags,preferablyreusableones,withthemwhenshopping.Withitsnewban,NewYorkbecomesthethirdstatetobansingle-useplasticbags,followinginthefootstepsofCaliforniaandOregon.NewYorkgovernorAndrewCuomohassaidthatthegoalofthebanis“nottobepunitive(懲處性的),”butinsteadtoeducateconsumersandbusinessesaboutenvironmentally-friendlypractices.ButthestatewouldwaitafterAprilItostartpenalizingstoresseriouslythatviolate(違反)theban,accordingtoNBCNewYork.Businessesthatdonotobeywillfirstreceiveawarning,butcouldpay＄250forasubsequent(隨后的)violationanda＄500fineforanotherviolationwithinthesameyear.Exemptions(豁免)fromtheruleincludeplasticbagsusedfortakeoutfood,uncookedmeatorfish,andsomespecialdrugs.Newspaperbags,garbageandrecyclingbags,andgarmentbagsareexempttoo.Retailers(零售商)willbeallowedtoprovidesingle-usepaperbags,andlocalgovernmentshavetherighttoimpose(強(qiáng)制實(shí)行)afive-centfeeforeachbagacustomeruses.Twoofthesecentswillbegivento“programsaimedatdistributingreusablebags”.TheremainingthreecentswillbegiventoNewYork'sEnvironmentalProtectionFund.However,JenniferClapp,Canadaresearchchairinglobalfoodsecurityandsustainability,pointedoutthattheusageofthepaperbagpossiblypavedthewayforcustomerstosimplyusepaperbagsratherthanreusablebags.Shealsoaddedthatpaperbagsmayactuallyhaveahighercarbonfootprintthanplastic,largelybecauseittakesmoreenergytoproduceandtransportthem.28.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenewbancarriedoutinNewYorkstate?A.Itisabanonthenotesofusingplasticbags.B.Itbanstheuseofplasticbagsinpublicplaces.C.Itforbidscustomersfromusingplasticbagsrepeatedly.D.Itisabanonthedistributionofsingle-useplasticbags.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalizing”mean?A.Blaming B.Shutting C.Punishing D.Rewarding30FromPara.3,wecanlearnthat_______.A.NewYorkersprefertousepaperbags.B.paperbagswillreplaceplasticbagsinNewYork.C.partofthefeesfrompaperbagsareusedtoprotecttheenvironment.D.thebansaysthatonlyfoodcanbepackedinplasticbags.31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlasticBagsWillDisappearinNewYork.B.NewYorkSaysGoodbyetoPlasticBags.C.NewYorkersReplacePaperBagswithPlasticBags.D.NewYorkIstheThirdStatetoUsePaperBags.DBeforeItalkaboutfoodinJapan,keepinmindthatI'mnothereonvacation,sothereallyexpensivestuffisverymuchoutofreachforme.ThefoodthatI'mgoingtotalkaboutiswithinanormalperson’sdinnerbudget.I’dtriedauthentic(正宗的)ramen(拉面)beforeinNewYorkCityanditwasamazing;thatsaid,eventhoughthatrestaurantwaslistedintheMichelinguide.Icameacrossafamily-owned-and-operatedramenshopthatisn’tfancyatallbutservesthemostdeliciousramenI’veevereaten.Ieatthereaboutonceaweeksincetheportion(重量)sizeissogreat，thepriceisreallyreasonable,andthefoodissomeofthebestI’vehadinJapan.Itakeallmyfriendsthereandtherestaurantownerofcourserecognizesmeasaregular.I’vealsovisitedIchiran.There’snoquestionthatthey’reawareoftheirstatus(地位)asoneofthemostfamousramenchainsinJapan，thoughtheychargetwiceasmuchforasingle“deluxe(高級的)”，bowloftheirusualramenthanIpayatmyusualrestaurant.Ofcourse，there＇stheissuethatIchiranisknownforhavingsingle-seatboothsforeatingyourramen.IamthestandardAsianfigureandIhavetoholdmyleftarmbehindmybackjusttobeabletoeatinsidethebooth.SurethereareforeignrestaurantsnowinJapanthathavestartedtofindsuccess.OnethatseemstobecommonisIndianfood.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsI’vefoundinJapanistheextremeamountofFrenchfood.Infact,therearemaybefourorfiveFrenchbakerieswithinatwenty-minutewalkingdistanceofmydepartment,andthat’sinanactuallyall-residential(住宅的)area.32.Whatkindoffooddoestheauthorplantointroducetoreaders?A.Thefoodthatmostpeoplecanafford.B.ThefoodthatisnotcommoninJapan.C.Thefoodthatwesternvisitorslikebest.D.Thefoodthatisveryexpensiveanddelicious.33.WhatinformationcanyougetfromPara.2?A.Thedesignoftheramenshopimpressedtheauthor.B.Theauthorlikestheramenshop’sramen.C.TheramenofNewYorkCityismoredeliciousthanthatoftheJapaneseramenshop.DThefamily-owned-and-operatedramenshop'sramenisdeliciouswithasmallportion.34.WhatdoyouknowaboutIchiran?①Itsfoodmaterialsarefromabroad;②Itiswell-knowninJapan;③Itsramenpriceishighanditsdiningareaistiny;④Itsramendoesn'tsuitwesternpeople'staste;A.①②④ B.①③ C.①②③ D.②③35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Frenchfood________.A.ismorepopularthanIndianfoodinJapan.B.isknownforrichtastesandhealthyideas.C.iswellreceivedinJapan.D.canhelptheJapaneseknowmoreaboutFrenchculture.其次節(jié)（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybeyoukeepabottleofhandsanitizers(洗手液))inyourcarorinyourpurse.Oryougetsomeasyoucheckoutofthegrocerystoreorleavethedoctor’soffice.Thehandsanitizerisonewaywetrytoarmourselvesagainstthegermswefaceintheworld.36_______Itdependsonthealcoholcontent(含量)andthegermsyouarehopingtodealwith.Inmostcases,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithsoapandwaterifyoucan,saytheexperts.About80％ofinfectiousdiseasesspreadthroughdirectandindirectcontact(接觸)microbiologistandgermexpertDr.PhilipTiernosays.37_______Wegetthemindirectlywhenasickpersontouchesadoorhandle,remotecontrolorelevatorbutton,thenwetouchitandtouchourmouth,eyesornose."Thetendirtiestthingsonthehumanbodyarethetenfingers,"saysTierno.38_______Hand-washinggetsridofmosttypesofgerms,includingCryptosporidium,norovirusandClostridiumdifficile.Whenyouwashyourhands,itisn’tthesoapthat'skillingthegerms,butit'stherubbingbackandforthandtheactionofwashingthatareremovingthegerms,saysTierno.39_______Inthoseinstances,thehandsanitizerisasmartchoice.Effectivehandsanitizerscontainalcohol.It'sthealcoholintheproductthatkillsmanycommonorganisms,saysTierno.40______Chooseonethatcontainsatleast60%ofalcohol,recommendtheexperts.That’smoreeffectiveatkillinggermsthanasanitizerwithlessornoalcoholconcentration.A.Buthoweffectiveisthehandsanitizer?B.Butnotallhandsanitizersarecreatedequally.C.Don'tjustrunyourhandsquicklyunderthatwater.D.Soyoushouldfrequentlywashyourhands.E.Sometimesyoujustdon’thaveaccesstosoapandmovingwater.F.Handsanitizersareaseffectivewhenhandsareobviouslydirty.G.Wepickupgermsdirectlywhenpeoplecoughortalknearus.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Fourteensurfershavebeenpraisedasheroesafterrescuingtwoswimmers.AdrianYorkandhisthreefriendshadalreadybeencatchingsomewavesforseveralhourswhentheydecidedtositontheirsurfboardsfora(n)41._____.Astheywererestinginthewinterywaters,theyheardcriesfor42.______.Sinceithadbeenaparticularly43______evening,theboyshadtolookthroughthemistcarefullyinorderto44______thesourceoftheshouting.Theythen45______twoswimmerswhoweresplashing(拍打著水游)aboutintheoceanwiththeirheadsonlyheldabovewater100feetaway.Thesurfers—twoofwhomhadbeenthroughjuniorlifeguard46_____—knewthattheswimmersdidn'thavelongbeforetheyfellvictimtohypothermia(低體溫),sotheyimmediatelytook47______.WhileYorkquickly48______theshoretocall911,theotherthreesurferspaddled(蹚水)overtotheswimmersandhelpedthem49______theirsurfboards.Theswimmersweretwobrotherswhohadn’tbeen50______theappropriateswimwearforsuch51______waters.Theyhadbeenplayingwhentheyweresuddenly52______byastrongcurrent(水流)—and53_____thebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers’familyhadnotbeenabletoseethem.Thoughithadbeen54______togetthemontothesurfboards—particularlybecauseoneofthebrothersweighedabout250pounds—thegroupgotboth55_______ontotheshore.Alloftheboyshadbeen56______byparamedics(護(hù)理人員),andtheywereallwell.“Ican’tsayenoughabout57_____theseteensdid”,oneparamedicsaid.“Theywerewillingandpreparedto58______theirlives.Thetwobrotherswouldhavedrownedwithouttheir59______response,"headded.“Tofindtheteenagerescuershadbeenthroughourlifeguardprogram--we'reallreally60______ofthem.41.A.battle B.break C.instruction D.reward42.A.warning B.protection C.attention D.help43.A.foggy B.boring C.sunny D.lonely44.A.observe B.approach C.locate D.predict45.A.laughedat B.lookedfor C.abandoned D.spotted46.A.exploration B.training C.rescue D.management47.A.responsibility B.part C.action D.office48.A.escapedfrom B.brokeinto C.returnedto D.lookedabout49.A.onto B.off C.under D.against50.A.donating B.purchasing C.producing D.wearing51.A.cold B.dirty C.deep D.comfortable52.A.chasedup B.carriedaway C.covered D.pressed53.A.unless B.until C.since D.if54.A.necessary B.impossible C.embarrassing D.difficult55.A.angrily B.secret ly C.energetically D.safely56.Acheckedover B.broughtup C.assisted D.praised57.A.when B.what C.how D.why58.A.save B.change C.risk D.end59.A.quick B.strong C.direct D.natural60.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.ashamed第II卷（非選擇題）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thethingsinthisworldthatnomoneycanbuyarehappinessand61.________(free).Whateverwedoinlife,thefinalgoalofeverypersonistobehappy.Butwhatishappiness?Everybodyhasadifferentunderstandingofhappiness.Forsome,happinessisreadingtheirfavoritefictionforthehundredthtime;whilefor62._______(other),happinesscouldbepaintingsomethingbeautifulfortheonestheylove!Butinreality,wecanachievetruehappinesswhile63._______(overcome)ourfearsanddoingsomething64.________weneverrealizedwewereabletoachieve.Everypersonhasasecretfearhidinginsidehim!People65.________(consider)tobebravewhentheyhavethecourage66.________(face)theirfears.Therearemanybattlesinthisworldbutnobattleis67._________(powerful)orgreaterthantheonewhichwehavewithourselves.Sometimessomepeopleenterourlivesandopendoorsweneverrealize.Theyshowuswhatweare68.________(true)abletoachieveandhelpusinovercomingourfears.69._________theirsupport,wefeelwecanachieveanythinginlife.Theywillalwaysbe70.________mostimportantpeopleinourlifeandourbestfriendsforever!第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題一分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。SongshanLakePark,locatedinDongguanCity,isagoodplacefor