全球結核病Tuberculosis發(fā)展情況分析報告-外文版培訓課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYTuberculosisCHAPTER

01CasesNumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidefrom2000to2021(inmillions)Numberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwide2000-2021Numberofcasesinmillions02468101214202120202019201820172016201520142013201220112010200910.610.110.310.510.710.911.111.211.311.411.511.611.73Description:In2021,therewerearound10.6millionnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwide.In2011,therewere11.5millionnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwide.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidefrom2000to2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHORateofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidefrom2000to2021(per100,000population)Rateofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwide2000-2021Rateofnewcasesper100,000populationperyear80

100

120020406014016018020020212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020091341291341371411451501531561601631661704Description:In2021,therewerearound134newcasesoftuberculosisworldwideper100,000population.Incomparison,in2011,therateofnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwidewas163per100,000population.Thisstatisticshowstherateofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidefrom2000to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHONumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,byregion(in1,000s)Numberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,byregion6,0004,8205,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002,4601,890860309230South-EastAsiaRegionAfricanRegionWesternPacificRegion

EasternMediterranean

RegionoftheAmericasRegionEuropeanRegion5/statistics/1459403/tuberculosis-new-cases-worldwide-regionIn2021,therewerearound10.6millionnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwide.ThehighestnumberofnewcaseswasfoundintheregionofSouth-EastAsia.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,byregion.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WHOIncidenceoftuberculosisworldwidein2021,byregion(per100,000population)Incidenceoftuberculosisworldwidebyregion2021Casesper100,000population100050150200250SoutheastAsia234AfricaEasternMediterraneanWesternPacific21211298AmericasEurope30256Description:In2021,thereweresome212newcasesoftuberculosisper100,000inhabitantsinAfrica.Thisstatisticdepictstheincidenceoftuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,distributedbyWHOregion.

ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):WHONumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,byageandgenderNumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,byageandgenderMaleFemale1,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,0000503,662680,872393,277337,855523,911274,555574,641255,797522,594673,876664,075537,112146,034132,65272,83092,2260to4years5to14years15to24years25to34years35to44years45to54years55to64years

65yearsandolder7Description:In2021,therewerearound681,000newcasesoftuberculosisworldwideamongmenaged25to34years.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021,byageandgender.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WHOCHAPTER

02HIV-positiveTBcasesNumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidethatwereHIV-positivefrom2000to2021(inmillions)NumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidethatwereHIV-positive2000-2021Numberofcasesinmillions0.8

1.00.00.20.40.61.21.41.61.820212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020090.70.790.820.90.951.031.131.241.321.411.481.531.69Description:In2021,therewerearound700thousandnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwidethatwereHIV-positive.Incomparison,in2011,therewere1.48millionnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwidethatwereHIV-positive.ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidethatwereHIV-positivefrom2000to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHORateofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021thatwereHIV-positive,byregion(per100,000population)RateofnewtuberculosiscasesthatwereHIV-positiveworldwidein2021,byregion454240353025201510553.13.12.21.90AfricanRegionSouth-EastAsiaRegionRegionoftheAmericasEuropeanRegionEasternMediterraneanRegionWesternPacificRegion10Description:In2021,therewerearoundninenewcasesoftuberculosisworldwidethatwereHIV-positiveper100,000population.ThehighestrateofnewtuberculosiscasesthatwereHIV-positivewasfoundintheregionofAfrica.Thisstatisticshowstherateofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021thatwereHIV-positive,byregion.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WHONumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021thatwereHIV-positive,byregion(in1,000s)NumberofnewtuberculosiscasesthatwereHIV-positiveworldwidein2021,byregion600485500400300200100010238322917AfricanRegionSouth-EastAsiaRegion

WesternPacificRegion

RegionoftheAmericasEuropeanRegionEasternMediterraneanRegion11Description:In2021,therewerearound703thousandnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwidethatwereHIV-positive.ThehighestnumberofsuchcaseswasfoundintheregionofAfrica.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidein2021thatwereHIV-positive,byregion.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WHOHIV-positivetuberculosisincidenceinhigh-burdencountriesworldwidein2022(in1,000)HIV-positiveincidenceoftuberculosisinhigh-burdencountries2022NumberofnewHIV-positivetuberculosiscasesinthousands40

60

80

100020120140160SouthAfricaIndia15048MozambiqueKenya302927NigeriaIndonesia24UnitedRepublicofTanzaniaDRCongo2121Zimbabwe201919BrazilZambiaMyanmarRussianFederation151412Description:In2022,itwasestimatedthattherewerearound150,000newtuberculosiscasesinpeoplewithHIVinSouthAfrica.ThisstatisticdepictsthemeannumberofnewtuberculosiscasesamongpersonswhichareHIV-positiveinhigh-burdencountriesworldwidein2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;high-burdencountriesSource(s):UNAIDSCHAPTER

03DrugresistantcasesPercentageofnewtuberculosiscasesthatweredrugresistantworldwidefrom2015to2021Shareofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidethatweredrugresistant2015-20214.5%3.9%4.0%3.5%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%3.8%3.8%3.7%3.7%3.6%3.6%201520162017201820192020202114Description:In2021,itwasestimatedthataround3.6percentofnewcasesoftuberculosisworldwideweredrugresistant.Thisstatisticshowsthepercentageofnewtuberculosiscasesworldwidethatweredrugresistantfrom2015to2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2015to2021Source(s):WHONumberofnewtuberculosiscasesthatweredrugresistantworldwidefrom2015to2021(in1,000s)Numberofnewdrug-resistanttuberculosiscasesworldwide2015-20216005174994805004003002001000465450450437201520162017201820192020202115Description:In2021,therewerearound450thousandnewcasesofdrug-resistanttuberculosisworldwide.In2015,therewere517thousandcasesoftuberculosisthatweredrugresistant.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewdrug-resistanttuberculosiscasesworldwidefrom2015to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2015to2021Source(s):WHONumberofnewtuberculosiscasesthatweredrugresistantworldwidefrom2015to2021,byregion(inthousands)Numberofnewdrug-resistanttuberculosiscasesworldwide2015-2021,byregionAfricanRegionEuropeanRegionRegionoftheAmericasEasternMediterraneanRegionSouth-EastAsiaRegionWesternPacificRegion2502001501005020319718682179172172771647890868648381797879767473724211170704643391040114111381011120201520162017201820192020202116Description:In2021,therewerearound172thousandnewcasesofdrug-resistanttuberculosisinSouth-EastAsia.Incomparison,therewereonly12thousandcasesoftuberculosisthatweredrugresistantintheregionoftheAmericas.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewdrug-resistanttuberculosiscasesworldwidefrom2015to2021,byregion.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2015to2021Source(s):WHOCHAPTER

04DeathsNumberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidefrom2000to2021(inmillions)Numberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwide2000-2021Numberofdeathsinmillions0.00.51.01.52.02.520212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020091.61.51.41.51.61.61.71.71.81.81.922.118Description:In2021,therewerearound1.6milliondeathsduetotuberculosisworldwide.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidefrom2000to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHOTuberculosismortalityrateworldwidefrom2000to2021(per100,000population)Tuberculosismortalityrateworldwide2000-2021Mortalityrateper100,000population15

20051025303520212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092019191921212324252627293019Description:In2021,therewerearound20deathsduetotuberculosisper100,000populationworldwide.Incomparison,thetuberculosismortalityrateintheyear2000was40per100,000population.Thisstatisticshowsthemortalityrateoftuberculosisworldwidefrom2000to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHONumberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidefrom2000to2021,byHIVstatus(inmillions)Numberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwide2000-2021,byHIVstatusNumberofdeathsinmillionsHIV-positive

HIV-negative1.00.00.51.52.02.52021202020192018201720162015201420132012201120100.190.20.210.240.270.31.41.31.21.31.31.31.30.340.370.420.450.490.571.41.41.41.41.420Description:In2021,therewerearound1.4milliondeathsduetotuberculosisamongHIV-negativepeopleworldwide.Inaddition,therewere190,000deathsduetotuberculosisamongpeoplewhowereHIV-positive.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidefrom2000to2021,byHIVstatus.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHOTuberculosismortalityrateworldwidefrom2000to2021,byHIVstatus(per100,000population)Tuberculosismortalityrateworldwide2000-2021,byHIVstatusMortalityrateper100,000populationHIV-negative

HIV-positive1005152025172021202020192018201720162015201420132012201120102.42.62.71616163.117173.64184.61919195.15.86.4206.9218.221Description:In2021,therewerearound17deathsduetotuberculosisper100,000peoplewhowereHIV-negativeworldwide.Incomparison,thetuberculosismortalityrateamongpeoplewhowereHIV-positivewas2.4per100,000population.Thisstatisticshowsthemortalityrateoftuberculosisworldwidefrom2000to2021,byHIVstatus.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHONumberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidein2021,byregionandHIVstatus(in1,000s)Numberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidein2021,byregionandHIVstatusHIV-positiveHIV-negative9008007006005004003002001000AfricanRegionRegionoftheAmericas

EasternMediterraneanRegionEuropeanRegionSouth-EastAsiaRegion

WesternPacificRegion22Description:In2021,therewerearound365thousanddeathsduetotuberculosisamongHIV-negativepeopleinAfrica.Inaddition,therewere136thousanddeathsduetotuberculosisinAfricaamongpeoplewhowereHIV-positive.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberoftuberculosisdeathsworldwidein2021,byregionandHIVstatus.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021Source(s):WHOTuberculosismortalityrateworldwidein2021,byregionandHIVstatus(per100,000population)Tuberculosismortalityrateworldwidein2021,byregionandHIVstatusHIV-positiveHIV-negative403735313025201512111056.22.32.21.2South-EastAsiaRegion0.880.790.370.36WesternPacificRegion0AfricanRegionRegionoftheAmericas

EasternMediterraneanRegionEuropeanRegion23Description:In2021,therewerearound31deathsper100,000populationduetotuberculosisamongHIV-negativepeopleinAfrica.Atthattime,themortalityratefromtuberculosisamongHIV-positivepeopleinAfricawas12per100,000population.Thisstatisticshowsthemortalityrateoftuberculosisworldwidein2021,byregionandHIVstatus.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WHOEstimatednumberofdeathsavertedbytuberculosisandTB/HIVinterventionsworldwidefrom2010to2022,byregion*(inmillions)EstimatednumberofdeathsavertedduetoTB/HIVinterventionbyworldregion2022HIV-negativepeople18HIV-positivepeople2018161412108965.24.83.4421.21.10.850.230.21Europe0.32WesternPacific0.1EasternMediterranean0AfricaAmericasSoutheastAsia24Description:From2010to2022,therewereatotalofalmost19milliondeathsavertedinSoutheastAsiaduetoTBandTB/HIVinterventions.ThisstatisticdepictstheestimatednumberofdeathsavertedbytuberculosisandTB/HIVinterventionsworldwidefrom2010to2022,byregion.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;*WHOregions.Thestatisticincludesonlybestestimates.ReadmoreSource(s):WHOCHAPTER

05TBintheUnitedStatesNumberofnewcasesoftuberculosisintheU.S.from1960to2019*NumberofnewcasesoftuberculosisintheU.S.1960-2019Numberofnewcases02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00020192018201720162015201420132012201120102009200820078,9169,0259,1059,2729,5579,4219,5829,94510,52811,18211,54512,90413,29926Description:In1960,therewere55,494newcasesoftuberculosisintheUnitedStates.In2019,thenumberofnewcasesstoodat8,916.ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewcasesoftuberculosisintheU.S.from1960to2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;*Casereportingfortuberculosisbeganin1953.Datapriorto1975arenotcomparablewithsubsequentyearsbecauseofchangesinreportingcriteriaeffectivein1975.

Releasedaterepresentsthedatefigureswere[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CDC;USDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesNewcasesoftuberculosisper100,000populationintheU.S.from1960to2019*RateofnewcasesoftuberculosisintheU.S.1960-2019Newcasesper100,000population01122334455620192018201720162015201420132012201120102009200820072.722.762.82.872.972.953.053.193.413.643.84.284.4427Description:In2019,therewere2.72newcasesoftuberculosisper100,000ofU.S.population.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewcasesoftuberculosisper100,000populationintheUnitedStatesfrom1960to2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStatesSource(s):CDC;USDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesNewcasesoftuberculosisper100,000populationintheU.S.in2023,byrace/ethnicityNewcasesoftuberculosisintheU.S.2023,byrace/ethnicity97.78765432104.12.11.51.50.30.2NativeHawaiian/PacificIslanderAmericanIndian/AlaskaNativeBlackorAfricanAmericanAsianHispanicorLatinoWhiteMultipleraces28Description:In2023,therewerearound1.5newcasesoftuberculosisper100,000populationamongtheHispanicpopulationoftheUnitedStates.Thisstatisticshowsthenumberofnewcasesoftuberculosisper100,000populationintheUnitedStatesin2023,byrace/ethnicity.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStatesSource(s):CDC;MMWRNewcasesoftuberculosisper100,000populationintheU.S.in2023,bystateNewcasesoftuberculosisintheU.S.2023,bystateNewcasesper100,000population024681012AlaskaHawaii10.68.1California5.4NewYork4.6Texas